The anime woyamba kwambiri nthawi

Mu dziko lathu, ndi anime - ndi chofunika kuti zikamera a zosokoneza mu Japan - mbali yapadera ya chuma, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama wabwino kwa chuma cha boma. Kusiyana maganizo pamene panali anime yoyamba, lekani lero. Poyamba, panalibe situdiyo kulenga mafilimu ndi kuchita mafani onse, kotero mudziwe zambiri watayika.

100 chikumbutso anime

Malinga ndi kafukufuku zosavomerezeka mu 2007 zinali ndendende zaka 100 kuchokera tsiku pamene analengedwa ndi anime woyamba kwambiri. A zaka zingapo, kutanthauza m'chaka cha 2005, tepi yokhuthala anapezeka, umene utoto mafelemu. Amaona kuti kukhala chidutswa wamkulu wa makanema ojambula, chirengedwe chimene kunayamba 1907.

Chakudya inkakhala mafelemu 50. Iwo OYASH (wamba Japanese sekondale wophunzira) anafaniziridwa, amene analemba pa bolodi Kanji: 活動 写真 (katsudo Sasin), kutanthauza "mafano wamphamvu". Iye ndiye akutembenukira kwa omvera ndi mauta, kutenga chipewa chake, kumene kunali mbali ya unali yunifolomu sukulu. Amene anali woyambitsa wa makanema ojambula Sizikudziwika ngati anali kupitiriza kwa nkhani kapena ayi.

The anime loyamba

Mwalamulo, amaganiza kuti anime oyamba ku dziko kunayamba chaka cha 1917. Mkulu wa izi makanema ojambula anali Shimokawa Dekoten, ndi tepi unkatchedwa Suketchi palibe nyūarubamu ( «The Album watsopano zina zachidule"). Chaka chotsatira, mu 1918, lofalitsidwa makanema ojambula wake "Momotaro". Patapita nthawi limapezeka chamoyo filimu "Nkhondo ya nyani ndi nkhanu» (Sarutokani notatakai) Kitayama Seytaro. otsogolera awiriwa akuti ndi amene anayambitsa mtundu wanyimbo ya Japanese makanema ojambula.

Woyamba makatuni zojambula chinakhalapo popanda kuposa mphindi 5-6. Iwo anaonetsa zithunzi za ku moyo wamba Japanese, nthano ndi nthano. Matepi analenga okha-animators amene ankagwira ntchito ku nyumba zawo. Ojambula zithunzi kutenga nkhani zinachitikira kuchulukitsa ku Europe ndi US, ndi lina la mtundu wanyimbo, lomwe masiku ano.

Pakali pano, ndi anime woyamba kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, iwo anali irretrievably anataya. Pali yekha mfundo kuti ntchito izi anasonyeza pa gulu ndiponso masewera kutolera ndalama nthawi yomweyo. The animators oyambirira ntchito kunyumba, ndipo ntchito yawo ndi osavuta kumva. Mwina n'chifukwa chake iwo Mwachangu anapeza mtima onse.

Situdiyo loyamba

The anime woyamba kwambiri analengedwa ndi osakwatira, okonda, ndi kuchulukitsa kuphimba ndalama zawo kotero iwo anagulitsa ufulu kusonyeza m'mabwalo. Pokambirana za anime anayamba monga mtundu wanyimbo ufulu kuti achite chikugwirizana makampani "Takamasa Eiga 'ndi' Asagi Kinema", anayamba kuchita mbali pa chitukuko cha ntchito imeneyi. Woyamba ntchito situdiyo zachokera pa chilengedwe ndi kupanga mafilimu chamoyo, anaonekera mu 1932 pa njira imene Masaoki Kendzo. Situdiyo woyamba unatchedwa mlengi wake - "Masaoka Yopanga Film". situdiyo akumasula ntchito yake yoyamba lotchedwa "The Mphamvu ndi akazi a dziko" mu 1933.

Mapangidwe polemba chinenero chimenechi

Mu 1958, mafilimu makatuni anali palokha malangizo a Japanese makanema ojambula. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri anali kuboma monga luso mawonekedwe. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu onse amaonetsa mafilimu monga:

• "Bakuman white yozizira," wolemba amene anali Taiji Yabusita. Mufilimuyi linatulutsidwa mu 1958 ndi thandizo la makanema ojambula situdiyo "Toei", ndi utali wonse wa tepi ya ola 1 Mphindi 19.
• "Calendar situdiyo Otogi" anamuzindikira monga woyamba zopelekedwa anime zino. zotsatira unakhalapo kuyambira 1961 mpaka 1962. Motsogoleredwa tepi - anayambitsa situdiyo "Otogi" Ryuichi Yokoyama.

Chiyambi cha anime Boom ku Japan kunayamba 1963, chaka pamene Oamu Tezuka linkadziwika kuti "namatetule Kandachime manga", lomwe linakhazikitsidwa situdiyo wake "Musi munapanga" ndipo mndandanda woyamba amatchedwa "Wamphamvu Atom" kapena "Astro Battle".

Chikondi choyamba kwambiri

Anime mu 70 a m'nthawi yomaliza chinayamba pa mlingo kuposa kale lonse. Izi zidasintha chili chonse - kuchokera affectation kuti polemba chinenero chimenechi. mbali chithunzi akhala powasamalira kwambiri kwa m'maso mwawo - adasanduka kwambiri limaonetseratu. Ngati m'chifanizo 60 anayesa kuchita mwachibadwa, ofanana ndi munthu weniweni, ndiye kuchulukitsa Patatha zaka bwino panache maso. Zimenezi zinathandiza mosavuta kuulula matalikidwe a makhalidwe a atchulidwa lapansi.

Musakhale popanda chidwi ndi mtundu wanyimbo rastasovka. Ntchito zinalengedwa osati ana komanso akuluakulu. M'nthawi anime mndandanda chimakwirira mitu ya anthu ogwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku moyo situdiyo. Ana makanema ojambula sanali yosangalatsa kwambiri, koma mwa achinyamata ndi anthu akuluakulu kuti wapeza admirers ake. Ngakhale anime okalamba anakhala wachiwiri oyamba chikondi.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ena opanga anayamba kupanga gulu la olemba amene ankagwira ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo ena. Mwachitsanzo, amasulidwe "Koyera chikondi" situdiyo "Dean situdiyo" ambiri a oyambitsa zake zimaonekera pa citukuko ca anime "Chikondi bwino yoyamba padziko lonse." Pambuyo amasulidwe nyengo ziwiri mndandanda, filimu mbali ndi ovashki, ena ndiAmene anayamba ntchito yekha ndi ntchito ya mtundu wanyimbo "Shounen-Ai". Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi ntchito lalitali anime "The bwino chikondi choyamba" kapena zokonda - sakudziwika.

chifukwa

Pamene analenga anime woyamba kwambiri mbiri, ikhala chinsinsi. Wina akuganiza kuti chinali chaka cha 1907 amene ali otsimikiza kuti izo zinachitika mu 1917. Koma palibe m'modzi sakulamulira kuti anime oyamba ku dziko zikhoza kukhala zaka zochepa kapena zaka zambiri. Pakali pano, anime ndi likunena kufalitsa padziko lonse. Mungapeze mafilimu polemba chinenero chilichonse, kanema lalikulu ndi zaka malire. Kwa zaka zoposa 100 kuli anime zasintha ndinasintha panache, koma anakhalabe wonse, monga pamaso - yosavuta kumvetsa aliyense.