Kusamalira odwala pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa. Kukonzekera pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa

Chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri mu matenda a ubongo ndi stroke. Ndi chiani, zotsatira zake ndi zotani kuthandiza odwala omwe akuvutika?

Kodi stroke ndi chiyani?

Sitiroko tsopano ikudziwika ngati matenda aakulu a ubongowu, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha thrombosis kapena kuchepetsa ziwiya za ubongo.

Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya stroke - yothamanga komanso ischemic.

Kachilombo ka magazi kamene kamakhala ndi matenda otsekemera m'mimba. Zimakula mofulumira. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha chitukuko chake ndikuthamanga kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi chiwongolero chakuthwa, mofulumira kutaya chidziwitso. Kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya ubongo kumadalira kukula kwa kutaya kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi kutayika, kumakhala bwino).

Sitiroko ya ischemic imayamba pang'onopang'ono, motsatira mitsempha ya atherosclerosis ya ziwiya za ubongo ndi matenda a mtima wa ischemic. Amayenda bwino kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe a magazi.

Nthawi yowonongeka pambuyo poti sitiroko ndi yaikulu kwa wodwalayo. Ngati simukumupatsa chisamaliro choyenera, chiopsezo chosasinthika kuntchito zonse za thupi la wodwalayo ndi chapamwamba.

Kukonzekera pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa

Monga mukudziwira, mosasamala kanthu kuti stroke yaikulu, yosamalira bwino wodwalayo pali mwayi wotheka kuti moyo wa wodwalayo ukhale wathanzi komanso kubwezeretsa kuntchito.

Chofunika kwambiri pa nthawiyi ndi kusunga malamulo ena, mfundo ndi malamulo polankhulana ndi wodwalayo.

Choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu amamva kupweteka kotani ndipo ndi mbali iti ya ubongo yomwe yawonongeka, chifukwa chipatala cha zilonda zosiyana siyana chimasiyana.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito ndi zochitika zonse ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, malingana ndi dongosolo lomwe lakonzedwa. Pomwepokha adzasamalira odwala pambuyo poti sitiroko ikhale yodzaza kwambiri ndi kulola wogwidwayo kubwerera mwamsanga mwamsanga.

Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo si tsiku limodzi osati sabata; Chithandizo chokhalitsa ndi cholondola chokha chimakhala chogwira ntchito ndipo chimapangitsa kuchira bwino.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo atatha kudwala sitiroko amaikidwa kale m'chipatala chachikulu. Kulondola ndi kulondola kwa kayendedwe ka mankhwala amachititsa kuti wodwala amchoke ku coma komanso kuchepetsa chifuwa cha matendawa ngati ali ndi vuto lopweteketsa (ndi kupweteka kwachisipse - kubwezeretsa ubongo).

Pambuyo pa kutumiza wodwalayo ku dipatimentiyo, iye amapatsidwa chithandizo chokonzekera, chomwe chimapangitsa kulimbikitsa zotsatira zomwe zatha. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala onse omwe amamuuza. Ngati sangathe kuwatenga payekha, muyenera kumuthandiza (nthawi zina mumuthandize mutu wake, kuthandizani kumeza, kuphwanya pulogalamuyi kuti mupite powdery).

Kuchiza pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa panyumba kumayamba pakutha. Thandizo kwa wogwidwayo ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi kuchipatala (kuthandizira wodwalayo, kuwupaka, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi). Mulimonsemo musalole kuti wodwalayo asaphonye mankhwalawo.

Mphamvu

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi yomwe pali chidziwitso chothandizira pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, odwala ambiri amatha kudzidya okha. Ayenera kuwathandiza kudya (kumayambiriro koyambira mbale ndi supuni, kupewa odwala). Pambuyo pake, atatha kale kuyesetsa kudzitumikira yekha, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe wodwala amadya ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amamuthandiza.

Odwala akadwala sitiroko amafunika zakudya zabwino. Zakudya za munthu ziyenera kudzaza ndi masamba ndi zipatso, nyama. Pomwepo ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa kwabwino kwa malo okhudza ubongo kunatsimikiziridwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azithamanga, komanso zovuta, kusuta, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Musadyetse odwala ndi katundu wambiri, popeza kuti chiopsezo chawo cholowera kupuma ndi chokwanira.

Kupewa matenda opatsirana

Monga momwe akudziŵira, odwala recumbent amaikidwa ngati oopsa ndipo ali pangozi yotenga matenda opatsirana. Odwala amenewa, nthawi zambiri matumbo amatha kuwoneka - madera akumidzi ndi kutupa kwa necrosis. Makamaka makamaka ngati wodwalayo kwa nthawi yayitali akukhala pamalo amodzi. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuphulika kwa magazi ndi mitsempha kumachitika m'malo mwa bony protuberances, zomwe zimabweretsa maceration, matenda ndi necrosis.

Kusamalira odwala pambuyo pa kupweteka kwa matendawa kumaphatikizapo kupukuta tsiku ndi tsiku (ngati kuli kotheka - kusamba kapena kusamba). Bedi la wodwala limalimbikitsidwa kuti lisinthidwe monga momwe zingathere, musalole kupanga mapangidwe pa makwinya. Mutatha kudya, ndibwino kuti mugwedeze kuchotsa nyenyeswa zakugwa.

Chinthu china chodziwika bwino pakati pa odwala ndi chibayo. Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko chake, ndibwino kuti tipewe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (komanso kutentha). Mpweya wabwino wa chipinda umasonyezedwa, kuyeretsa bwino. Pofuna kupewa, mukhoza kufunsa dokotala kuti adziwe mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa magalimoto ntchito

Gulu lalingaliro limeneli limasankhidwa ngati pali mavuto ena oyendetsa galimoto.

Kusamalira odwala pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa kovuta ndi kuphwanya ntchito za manja, kumaphatikizapo chithandizo pa chitukuko cha manja ndi mapazi ovulala, kubwezeretsedwa kwa mphamvu yonse ya kayendedwe kake.

Pazigawo zoyambirira za wodwalayo, amaphunzitsidwa kusunga zinthu. Pakapita nthawi, n'zotheka kugwira ntchito ndi luso lamagetsi (kutulutsa ndalama kapena mafungulo, kutseka zotseka).

Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kubwezeretsa kayendedwe kathunthu. Ngakhale izi, zoyesayesa zonse ziyenera kukhazikitsa kubwezera wodwalayo kudziko.

Ngati m'munsi mwa mapepala a m'munsi mwadzidzidzi, atachira matendawa amayamba ndi njira zophunzitsira. Ndi bwino kumugoneka pabedi.

Yambani ntchitoyi ndi zochitika zofanana. Pakapita nthawi, pamene wodwalayo akhoza "kuyenda pabedi", ngati sangathe kukhalapo, amuthandizeni kuti adzuke, komanso kuti apitirize maphunziro.

Kulankhulanso Kulankhula

Kawirikawiri, odwala omwe ali ndi stroke ali ndi vuto la kulankhula. Zitha kukhala zopanda pake (kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kapena kumeza makalata), komanso kumuchotsa wodwala mawu (mpaka kufotokozedwa kwa wina aliyense).

Komabe, wodwalayo mwina sangadziwe zomwe akuuzidwa, zomwe zalembedwa pamapepala. Pankhaniyi, pali senssia apasia, kuti ipirire zomwe ziri zovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kufooka kwa mawu.

Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa kupweteka komwe kumaphatikizana ndi kutaya mawu kumayamba poyankhula ndi wodwalayo. Ngati wodwalayo amamvetsa zomwe akuuzidwa, akhoza kuyesa kudziyankha yekha kapena kungobwereza mawu omwewo. Komabe, pamene mphamvu ya afiasia ikukula, wodwalayo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa chirichonse kachiwiri - kufotokoza makalata a zilembo, kuti asonyeze momwe zinalembedwera.

Patapita nthawi, kulankhula pambuyo pa kupwetekako kumachepetsa pang'ono. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti tisiye kuyesera ndikulimbikira mpaka mapeto.

Kusokonezeka maganizo

Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri omwe adamva matendawa ali pangozi yowonjezera mavutowa. Pambuyo pake, matenda alionse chifukwa cha nkhawa ya munthu, koma apa pali pafupifupi kutseka kwathunthu kwa munthu kuchokera kudziko. Potsutsana ndi izi, odwala ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti ali ndi vuto lawolo, atsekedwa mwa iwo okha, amatetezedwa kwa achibale omwe akufuna kuwathandiza.

Zonsezi zimakhudza kwambiri chithandizo chomwe chikuchitika ndipo zimayambitsa kuchepetsa kuchiza kwathunthu.

Pachifukwa ichi, kuchira pambuyo poti sitiroko iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyankhulana kwachangu ndi wodwalayo. Ndikofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kumamuuza chinachake chosangalala, kuthandizira kuti musasinthe. Pomwepo munthuyo amasiya kulowetsedwa mwa iyemwini, powona kuti wina amamufuna. Kulimbitsa mtima wake, pali chidwi pa moyo.

Musayesere kutulutsa mankhwala a wodwalayo - pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chakumapeto kwa mankhwala. Zimakhala zosavuta kusonyeza wodwalayo kuti akusamalidwa, amamukonda, ndiyeno munthuyo adzalandira msanga atatha kupwetekedwa.

Matenda a ubongo

Sitiroko zambiri zikuphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya mphamvu za miyendo yomwe yakhudzidwa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zocheperapo kuchepetsa kupweteka; Anesthesia (kutaya kwathunthu kwa kukhudzidwa) ndi paresthesia (kumverera kwa kuzizira kapena kuzizira) zikhoza kuzindikiridwa mobwerezabwereza.

Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzanso pambuyo poti sitiroko ikhoza kukhala yopanda phindu, ndipo ndi zolakwitsidwa zowonetseredwa ndizofunika kukhala moyo wanu wonse. Pofuna kuwonjezera mphamvu, physiotherapy ikulimbikitsidwa - nyali ya "Bioptron", mitsinje yopupuluma. Nthaŵi zina kunali kubwezeretsa mphamvu (ngati chotupa mu ubongo sichinali chokwanira).

Nthaŵi zina, zovuta zowonongeka zimatha kuwoneka (mwachitsanzo, kuganiza komwe kumapezeka kwa ana asanakwane miyezi 4-5, sikuyenera kuoneka mwa munthu wamkulu). Mukaona kuti wodwalayo atayamba kugwidwa ndi matendawa, muyenera kudikirira kanthawi (tsambalo likhoza kutha ngati mukulichitira) kapena funsani katswiri wa sayansi ya ubongo. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhala moyo wonse.

Maphunziro othandizira odwala

Pofuna kubwezeretsa mchitidwe wa minofu mwamsanga mutatha nthawi yovuta ndipo wodwalayo wayamba kale kudzuka ndi kukhala pansi popanda kudzipereka, zochitika zapadera ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa.

Physiotherapy imaphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi (kusinthasintha ndi kutambasula mikono ndi miyendo, kutentha kwala, kuyesera kupukuta kapena kupukuta zojambula zazing'ono) ndi kusisita.

Chinthu chapadera ndi kubwezeretsa minofu. Ndibwino kuti muzichita tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira kumbali ya chiwalo ndi kukwera ku thunthu. Zimakuthandizani kubwezeretsa kuyendetsa magazi m'maganizo omwe akugwidwa, kubwezeretsani mitsempha yoyamba.

Ndi bwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi wodwalayo. Madzi amathandiza kuchepetsa katundu umene umakhudza miyendo yomwe yakhudzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukonzetsa galimoto pambuyo poti sitiroko imapezeka mofulumira kwambiri.

Pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, timalimbikitsa kusambira ndi kusuta.

Kuchiza kuchipatala chokonzanso

Kaya chithandizo chabwino kuchipatala, ndi pakhomo, odwala amachiritsidwa bwino popita kuchipatala chapadera.

Akatswiri ambiri a ubongo amakalangiza mwamsanga atatuluka m'chipatala kuti atumize wodwala kuchipatala. Pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa, mwezi woyamba ndi wofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe n'zotheka kubwezeretsa ntchito ya wodwalayo ndi mankhwala osankhidwa bwino.

Ndiko komwe akatswiri apamwamba pazokonzanso amasonkhanitsidwa, omwe angathandize kupanga pulogalamu yachipatala moyenera ndi kupeza zotsatira zabwino pa chithandizo.

Kuphatikiza bwino thandizo lachipatala, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi physiotherapy kumakupatsani inu kuika wodwala mapazi ake nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Kusamalira odwala pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa mu malo amenewa kumachitika nthawi yonse. Wodwala aliyense amapatsidwa namwino yemwe amamusamalira ndi kuyang'anira thanzi lake.

Mapulogalamu apamwamba ndi anthu

Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa, luso laumunthu limatayika. Matendawa akhoza kuthetsedwa poyesa kubwezeretsa ntchito ya wodwalayo. Ngati sangathe kubwezeretsedwa, munthu wapatsidwa gulu lolemala (kawirikawiri lachitatu). Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa luso lapadera (mwachitsanzo, sikuvomerezedwa kuti mubwerere kuntchito kwa madokotala - makamaka opaleshoni, otembenuza, miyala yamtengo wapatali). Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuthekera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi kudzipangira kungathe kusungidwa.

Ngati maluso ambiri ogwirira ntchito atayika, wodwala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito gulu 2.

Ngati mutaya mphamvu yodzipereka nokha kwa munthu, muyenera kumangamira namwino. Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzanso pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa kumapitirira moyo wonse. Kuonjezera apo, gulu limodzi la olumala limakhazikitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti munthu sali woyenera kukhalapo mdziko ndipo amafunikira wothandizira).

Kumene angachiritse wodwala atatha kupweteka?

Kwa anthu ambiri, kusamalira wodwala amene wagwidwa ndi matendawa ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Osati aliyense ali wokonzeka kusamalira munthu wodwala kwambiri, chifukwa njira iyi yonse yaufulu imatayika. Anthu ambiri omwe amakhalabe ogona amasintha khalidwe lawo (nthawi zambiri - poipa). Chifukwa cha ichi, palibe amene akufuna kuchitapo kanthu ndi wodwalayo (ngakhale ngati wachibale wake). Pankhaniyi, njira yabwino ndikutumizira wodwala kuchipatala chokonzekera kuchipatala atatha kupwetekedwa. Komabe, si aliyense amene angakwanitse kupeza maofesiwa. Pankhaniyi, njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kubwezeretsa wodwalayo kunyumba.

Anthu ena osasamala amamutumiza kuchipatala, kumakana. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti m'zipatalazi wodwalayo amalandira chisamaliro chochepa, chifukwa cha nthawi zambiri amalemala.