French sewero lanthabwala mu mbali mbiri

Ngati timaona kuti France - pa dziko la mafilimu a kanema dziko, n'zosadabwitsa kuti poyamba pambuyo sewero lanthabwala French. History kinozhanrov otchuka lero anayamba ndi "matebulo Kutembenuka pa munda" - kupanga filimu ndi L. Lumiere mu 1895.

Ndithudi, izi silinakwaniritsidwe sewero lanthabwala m'njira zamakono. Kale mu dzina amayankhula za zili afupiafupi amenewa azithunzithunzi nkhani staging. Oseketsa zotsatira za mafilimu lalifupi zimatheka ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi zidule zokhudzana ndi nkhanza chimathamangitsa.

Mu "kuthamangitsa gudumu anyamata awiri amachotsedwa trolley gudumu ndipo mulole izo kutsikatsika. Izo ntchentche mofulumira amene agogoda pa njira Wogulitsa wanu smashing zifaniziro za pulasitala. Pa njira gudumu ukusandulika ndi malonda, anaponya pansi mkate kuchokera m'dengu. mathithi wopalasa njinga ndi ena ambiri. ovutikawo onse mmodzi mmodzi kuyamba kuthamangitsa gudumu. Kuzileketsa izo, kokha adagulung'undisa ku gombe ndi munakhala mu mchenga. Ngozi ndi mkwiyo ndi kuliswa ilo anawawidwa ankamenyana.

Pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko cha chiwembu, ndi woyendetsa amachotsa kanema kamera ku malo amodzi, ie, malo amodzi. Koma unsembe, mu munda kwa akutulukira njira zatsopano ndi njira: a angoziwo lililonse latsopano wovulalayo gudumu zinthu ngati nkhani osiyana, anapangidwa ndi yomwe akutchulidwa koyamba ndi womaliza. Choncho, iwo akhoza chilumikizidwe, monga constructor, mu pansiwa.

Pambuyo pake, mafilimu a kanema adzabwera olemba ndi playwrights, ndondomeko filimu amayamba kusamalira script. Dayilekita, motsogozedwa ndi iwo, adzakwera zisudzo akatswiri zisudzo woyamba, ndi kulenga zithunzi luso.

Woyamba ambuye otchuka wa sewero lanthabwala mafilimu a kanema anatenga dziko la akutsanza. Choyamba, fano dziko anali wotsogolera ndi wosewera A. Akuchitira (1879 - 1940). Iye nyenyezi mu udindo wa unlucky Bouar ndi anajambula kukopa French Comedy, kumene iye ankasewera zilembo zosiyanasiyana, popanda kulenga mtundu kapena fano. Mbali wamba ngwazi wake anali monga kupusa. Chiwembu cha ichi "lathyathyathya" comedian, osati anamasulidwa kupitirira irrigators hapless wofanana ngati chikhalidwe cha azithunzithunzi mu mafilimu - kupusa kukopa kuzunzidwa. Zabwino nthawi masewera Dida otsutsa ndinamverera mphamvu ya kayimbidwe kotani ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi wa limaonetseratu manja.

Kenako Mfumu wachifumu akupitiriza Max Linder (1883-1925). French sewero lanthabwala wasintha kuchokera ku mathithi, kuponya ndi chimathamangitsa panali kusintha kufufuza khalidwe azithunzithunzi ndipo zithunzi zoweta dongosolo maganizo. Linder analenga anthu achilungamo, amene yodziwika ndi zambiri monga zida yapamwamba, mzimbe, masharubu, ndipo pansi - ndi kunyezimira yowala kumwetulira. Zithunzi izi ndi masks, ndi dziko chi okhala mafilimu a kanema. French Comedy, komanso co-yopanga ndi njira khalidwe, amayenda tepi wina ndi mzake, kale anatha kulowa zapamwamba polemba chinenero chimenechi. A chitsanzo chapadera - ndi Kunkapezekanso, Charlie.

Kusintha gwero la azithunzithunzi lapansi. Ku chinthu chimodzi, ndiyeno anene chizunzo Linder anapitiriza zotsatira kupusa chifukwa cha khalidwe kupusa cha khalidwe mchikakamizo cha chikondi, kuledzera, ntchito kwambiri, kusasamala ndi kudzikuza. Mokongola kugwiritsa ntchito njira azithunzithunzi wosewera Max zosangalatsa akukunyodolani zizoloŵezi iye anakhazikitsa ngwazi. The Chaplin wamng'ono anagwa pansi pa kuziwerenga ndi chikoka oyambirira Linder mafilimu amene anali ed sewero lanthabwala mwachibadwa, ndi chabodza mwachindunji French vaudeville.

Popeza makumi anai wa zaka zao za sikisite French comedies (mndandanda sangakhale zikugwirizana kuchuluka kwa nkhani ino) ndi Bourvil, Lui De Funes ndi Fernandel Zikatero, anatamanda kwawo ndipo makolo oyambitsa. kutchuka kwawo si unasweka ndipo kutsatira makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi Mipingo, kubweretsa woyamba Kolyusha dongosolo Depardieu, Richard, Belmondo, Noiret ndi ambuye ena kwambiri zosangalatsa, ambiri omwe achotsedwa ndipo tsopano.

Kumene, atsopano French sewero lanthabwala sizingafanane ndi woyamba, ndani akutsimikizira kuti, sitinadzere mwa yaitali ndi zovuta njira ya chitukuko, iwo mofanana lero, zonse nthabwala chenicheni ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wowerenga wozindikira.