Elena Wofanana Atumwi: moyo, mpingo kulemekezedwa. St Constantine ndi Elena

Mwa zochuluka gulu woyera achikhristu pa ankaopedwa kwambiri ndi St Constantine ndi Helena. udindo wawo kulalikira kwa chikhulupiriro choona kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo analandira ulemu waukulu adzaperekedwa pa ndime ndi Atumwi - ophunzira apamtima ndiponso otsatira a Khristu.

Buthulo anabereka mfumu

dzina lonse la Mfumukazi Helena - Flavia Julia Helena Augusta. Amadziwika kuti anabadwa mu zaka za m'ma III mu Drepano, mu Asia Minor, koma tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake si anaika. Ubwana wa Mfumukazi tsogolo wakhala wodzichepetsa - anadikirira pa bambo ake anali siteshoni kavalo. Apo, mwa anzake, iye anakumana mwamuna wake watsogolo Constantius Chlorus, amene anadzakhala Woyera Mfumu ya Roma.

Chipatso cha chikondi awo anali mwana anabadwa pa February 27 272, ndipo analandira pa kubadwa m'malo yaitali dzina - Flaviy Valery Avreliy Konstantin. Mu mbiri ya dziko limene mwana adalowa monga Mfumu Konstantin Veliky, lamulo limene Akhristu anayamba chipembedzo boma la Roma.

Imperial korona, anawatengera ku Roma chifukwa cha ufulu wa chipembedzo

Pamene mwana wake anali atachoka zaka fifitini, mabanja Elena kukhumudwa. Constantius anali ndithu mphepo ndi mwamuna razosholsya naye ankaona wamng'ono stepdaughter amene analamulira pa nthawi ya Mfumu Maximilian. Komabe, nthawi chichitike, pokhala mwamuna zoipa, iye anali bambo wabwino, ndi kukwera kwa mpando Roma, wotetezedwa tsogolo la mwana wake, kumupanga iye wolamulira wa mbali yaikulu ya dziko. nyumba yake mumzinda wa Trevira (ano German mzinda wa Trier), ndi Elena Wofanana Atumwi anasamukira ku moyo kuyandikira kwa mwana wake.

Mu 306, panali chochitika chofunika - mfumu anafa, ndi Constantine m'malo mwake, analalikira asilikali achiroma ambiri. Amadziwika kuti mmodzi wa zochita zake choyamba chinali kukhazikitsa mu Rome ndi mayiko kumugonjera ufulu wachipembedzo ndipo mapeto kuzunzidwa konse chipembedzo. Chifukwa chizunzo chimenechi, Christianity pambuyo trohvekovyh potsiriza anatuluka mphanga za m'nthaka.

Chabwino ola Elena

deta zimasonyeza kuti Elena Wofanana Atumwi moyo wake ulemu kwa anthu amene, ngakhale ngozi wachivundi, ankati Khristu, koma iye anabatizidwa pamene anali makumi asanu zapitazi. Ndi nthawi iyi iye analengeza "August", ndiye regal, nakhazikika yaikulu zazikulu Roma ili pafupi ndi Lateran yachifumu, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa okhala Apapa.

Kale pa mapeto a moyo wake St. Helen Wofanana zopangidwa ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wake - ulendo ku Yerusalemu, kumene zofukulidwa anayesetsa mwachindunji pa Kalvare. cholinga chake chinali, kutali zedi, zimene zinachitika kumeneko zaka zitatu zapitazo kupeza umboni wosatsutsika pomwepo.

Yankho la funso limeneli linachititsa mkazi m'badwo ngati kucha akale kupita kukafunafuna Woyera Cross, ndi malo ena opatulika, mwambo wopatulika limatiuza. Ikutiuza mmene mu masomphenya a usiku ndidamva mawu wa St. Helen, amene anauza Esitere kuti apite ku Yerusalemu, ndipo kumeneko, kuchotsa pansi malo a kupachikidwa ndi manda a Yesu Khristu, kuti tisonyeze dziko, kuti iye zopezeka chuma chamtengo wapatali. Mmawa wotsatira, Oyera Constantine ndi Helena yaitali anapemphera kwa Yehova anaulula chisomo Chake kukwaniritsa ndi ntchito ofunika.

sichinthu chapafupi

Monga momwe nkhaniyi ikupitirira, ku likulu la Ayuda akale achipembedzo mfumukazi kuyembekezera mavuto ambiri. mfundo ndi yakuti kwa nthaŵi yaitali malo kuphedwa ndi kuuka wotsatira wa Khristu zobisika pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi ndi zinyalala, mwadala svozimyh kuti olakwa, ndipo n'zosatheka kupeza. Potsirizira pake, atatha kwambiri mafunso m'deralo kwa Myuda wachikulire ankatha kuona malo enieni a Gologota. Pambuyo woyera uyu Elena Wofanana Atumwi analamula kuyamba kukumba.

Pamene zigawo pamwamba pa dziko lapansi anachotsa ndi poyera pamwamba pa phiri, pamaso pa anthu omwe analipo anaonekera kuti awoloke wina, koma atatu, chifukwa pa tsiku kuphedwa, monga amadziwika, pamodzi ndi Khristu anapachikidwa achifwamba awiri. Kungowerenga yovuta - kudziŵa za iwo amene watenga kuvutika kwa Yesu.

tiakachisi kuonanso choonadi

Kodi kutsata, zinadziwika chitsimikizo china cha nzeru, adali ndi Mfumukazi Helena panobe. Pamene onse ozama akuyembekezeka kulikonza ilo ndi yomanga malo abreast mtembowo, kutsogolo kwa amene ananyamula bokosi ndi thupi la mkazi wakufa. Podziwa kuti munthu mmodzi yekha wa mitanda itatu ali ndi mphamvu Mulungu, Elena anawafunsa amake womwalirayo kulekeza analamula atumiki kuti alternately kukhudza mtembo wa aliyense wa mitanda itatu. Mwamsanga pamene anadza kwa omwe adali malo opatulika woona, ndipo anali ndi udindo dzanja la womwalirayo, iye nakhalanso mwakamodzi, chimene chinapangitsa chimwemwe chonse ndiponso kukondwa.

Kupeza cha Manda Opatulika

Kuwonjezera pa Mtanda Woyera, Woyera Elena Wofanana Atumwi, umboni ndi nthano, anapeza misomali anayi, omwe anali kukhomeredwa thupi Mpulumutsi ndi piritsi kwambiri - Titley, kumene Pontiyo Pilato . "Yesu waku Nazareti, Mfumu ya Ayuda" panokha alembedwa Anapeza, ndi phanga amene anayika Zinafika ku Cross mtembo wa Yesu. Ndi chifukwa cha ntchito ya St. Helena Akhristu kuzungulira dziko tsopano atha kudzionera wekha momwe Edicule zenera ndipo anamangidwa pa Manda Opatulika pali kuwala nagwa pa nthawi ya Pasaka Woyera Moto.

Pokumbukira chochitika chachikulu ichi izo choikidwacho holide, amatchedwa "kutamandira Cross Woyera." Chaka chilichonse pa September 27 Mpingo Orthodox m'pamene lokumbukira tsiku pamene 326 Mfumukazi Helen Wofanana-anatsegula tiakachisi wamkulu wa Chikhristu dziko.

Akamaliza ntchito kwambiri

Tikapeza Cross Zoona, mfumukazi analamula kuti muchigawane m'magulu awiri ofanana, mmodzi amene, anaikidwa kachisi siliva, iye anachoka mu Yerusalemu, bishopu Macarius, amene anapereka thandizo lake yokulirapo pa ntchito yomanga. Gawo lina pa Mtanda, ndipo ndi iyo, ndi misomali, anapita ku Rome kuti mwana wake. Pali mpukutu uwu wa Cross anakhazikitsidwa mu chosema ndi Mfumu Constantine, wokwera pa limodzi la mabwalo a likulu.

Popeza ndatsiliza ntchito yake, Wofanana Atumwi Woyera Mfumukazi Helen anabwerera ku Roma, anakhazikitsa njira zingapo zimene zilipo lero, ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Yotchuka kwambiri awa ndi Stavrovouni, Cyprus. Mphatso imene iye anasiya amonke tinthu tiakachisi zopezeka mu Yerusalemu.

Tsoka la zotsalira za St. Helena

Chifukwa kotero ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wake, mfumukazi Elena Wofanana Atumwi anabwerera ku Roma, kumene posachedwa mwamtendere anagona Ambuye. Tsiku lenileni la imfa yake, ndipo manda ali sipakhala. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, iye anaikidwa Trier, kumene iye anali ndi malo olemera, pa zina - mu Rome. Olemba mbiri ena amati mafupa ake anasamukira ku Palestina.

Ambiri, mbiri kugwirizana ndi zotsalira ake, wautali ndi zovuta. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, mfumu Constantine kuika mtembo wake m'manda zimampangira, kutaya mayi ake sarcophagus mwini. Ndiye, pali umboni kuti zotsalira anatitumiza ku France, kumene kwa zaka mazana anali m'dera Shampeni, ndipo kuchokera uko mu masiku a ku Paris kuyanjana anali mu Paris, kumene anapitirizabe mu mpingo wa Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles.

Woyera wofanana atumwi

Pakuti zinthu zazikulu zimene Kukwezeleza Chikhristu Constantine ndi Helen anali canonized oyera Sts. Tikumbukenso kuti mbiri ya dziko Christianity, ulemu umenewu anali amaitcha kuti akazi asanu. Kulambira iye mu East anayamba atangomwalira, mu West mpingo, iye anali kale anaika pa IX atumwi. Lero, Mpingo wa Orthodox amalipira msonkho pokumbukira kupeza Cross wake Woyera pa 19 March. Komanso, pa 3 June mu mipingo kukumbukira St Constantine ndi Elena.

kulambira Posthumous wa mayi ndi mwana

oyera awa, kupeza okha chosafota ulemerero, akhala m'modzi wa ankaopedwa kwambiri dziko la chikristu. Wofanana Atumwi dzina la Helen dzina lina la malire a Manda Opatulika, anamangapo ndi Akhristu mu zaka za m'ma XII pa malo mu 326 anakhala kukumba. Komanso, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zimamangidwa ulemu wake, ndi ulemu akachisi mwana wake ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - Mpingo wa SS Constantine ndi Helena inamangidwa Kokand, koma zitasintha October ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet mu mayiko a ku Central Asia, wakhala adatsekedweratu. Tsopano mu malo ake ndi mzikiti.

Palinso posachedwapa Kukhazikika parishi ya Sts oyera Moscow, Mitino chigawo. Ngakhale kuti iye yekha wodzipereka mu 2004, kale limadziwika bwino monga mmodzi wa malo auzimu likulu kumene analenga. kachisi wake ndi chizindikiro cha "Elena Wofanana Atumwi" pamaso pa zimene mungathe kuona amene ali mapemphero iye awadalira ake apamtima kwambiri.