Art ntchito za kuzinga Leningrad. Kuzinga Leningrad mu mabuku

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anakhala chisoni anthu ambiri nakhudza tsoka ya aliyense wa iwo. Anthu ambiri amene analemba osati zida mfuti ndi mawu. Ku nkhondo imeneyi anabwera mkombero ntchito za kuzinga Leningrad.

Black imasonkhezera Writers

Nthawi zambiri imasonkhezera olemba amanena za zinthu zakale. Mwatsoka, gawo zowawa za mbiri yathu. Ndipo kudzoza zina ankasamba mu magazi. anatseka misewu uyu anali Leningrad. August 30, 1941 mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi asilikali Nazi. Yankho adzipereke mzinda anaponyedwa. Ndipo masiku opitirira asanu ndi atatu okhala kumbuyo okha amasowa.

Kuzinga Leningrad mu mabuku amanenedwa ndi osiyanasiyana ojambula zithunzi, amene anamangidwa mu mpanda, ankateteza likulu lake, ndinamenya nawo kumbuyo ndi nkhawa za tsogolo la mzinda zikwi makilomita kutali kwa izo.

City - malo a akuyimba ambiri ndi olemba ndi iwo chinaonekeranso ululu Leningrad ntchito zake.

Prose zaka movutika

nkhondo anachoka mabala akuya mu mitima. Ndipo anthu amene analipo pa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anali ulemu kugawana ndi mbadwa zako. Zikusonyezanso mu nkhondo anatseka misewu Leningrad. Zinali tsoka la mtundu wonse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo linalinso kunyada kwa Soviet Union. Akuchira olemba monga L. Panteleev (Aleksey Eremeev), Michael Chulaki, Lydia Ginzburg, Nikolai Tikhonov, analemba ntchito zake zabwino, maziko amene anali anatseka misewu ya Leningrad.

Olemba ntchito tingathe kuwaona bwino zenizeni. Kawirikawiri yekha zopeka maina khalidwe, ena olemba okha aona. Lang'anani pa nkhondoyo, zotsatira zawo anali zogwirizana ndi mzinda anazinga.

Lipoti moyo ku Leningrad makumi anai oyambirira

Aliyense wa olemba anavutika zoopsa za nkhondo yokha. Mmodzi wa awa - dzina lake Aleksandr Chakovsky. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, munthu anatumikira mu Red Army ndipo anali mtolankhani manyuzipepala ambiri. Kotero, iye anali kukaona anazinga Leningrad. Kenako kwa Maulendo izi, iye analemba buku la mabuku asanu "anatseka misewu." Ntchito imeneyi analanda osiyanasiyana. Events ayamba ngakhale nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. wolemba mwaluso chikusonyezera chithunzi ndiye ndale. otchulidwa Aika - okhala Leningrad. The epic imayamba ndi nthawi yamtendere, iye analankhula za olemedwa, njala ndi ozizira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso limatha ndi watulukira. Ntchito imeneyi - molondola kwambiri kwa kuzinga mzinda wa Leningrad. Chakovsky umboni zinthu zimenezi ndi zoona akuonetsedwa m'buku lake "Zungulirwa". Mu epic wake anajambula eponymous filimu.

Monga wolemba ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito zina zotchuka zaka nkhondo. Ndi buku, "Izo zinali mu Leningrad" ndi "Galasi".

yekha

tsoka lina zogwirizana ndi anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. Tamara Sergeevna Tsinberg anabadwa mu mzinda-ngwazi ndi ntchito moyo wake wonse kumeneko. "Seventh Symphony" - kukumbukira wake wake. Nakhala kudzera anatseka misewu, iye anafuna kugawana ndi dziko momvetsa chisoni za nzika. Iyi ndi nkhani ya zaka zoterezi ndi zovuta, amene anathandiza kupulumuka kokha chifundo cha anthu. Kuwala miyoyo, otsala chilengedwe moyo ndi kuthandiza ena. Ntchito zoterozo anatseka misewu Leningrad olembedwa mkati.

Zimphona Chigonjetso - chigonjetso ndi mlembi wake. Ambiri, ndi sewero mbiri ya zaka nkhondo. Nthano limafotokoza nkhani ya ana awiri amene, N'zochititsa anali pafupi. Owerenga chisoni ndi chisoni ngwazi za iwo. Kenako zinthu zoopsa za kunkhondo, buku amatiphunzitsa kukonda wina ndi mnzake. Tamara Tsinberg anapulumuka kuzinga kwawo ndipo kenako anathandiza kuti achire. Iye, kuposa wina aliyense, unadziwa zoyenera ntchito amapatsa munthu mphamvu kupulumuka nthawi zonse, lingaliro limenelo iye anaika mu nkhani yake. Bukhu anajambula pansi pa dzina "Zima Morning".

Leningrad blockage wa kumwamba

Mu 1955 anafalitsa buku "Baltic Sky". Mlembi - Chukovskiy Nikolay Korneevich. Chiyambireni cha nkhondo wolemba nawo chitetezo cha mzindawo pa kuzinga anakhalabe mu Leningrad. Anagwira mankhwala kuchokera 1946 mpaka 1954. Ndipo onse chifukwa anafuna kugawana ndi owerenga zinachitikira. Munthuyo ntchito monga nkhondo mtolankhani pabwalo la ndege. Nthawi zambiri anaulukira ndi oyendetsa lapansi. Ungwazi mpweya aces anamuuza kuti buku.

"Baltic Sky" - Ndi bwino ntchito Chukovsky. Ntchito zoyenera kuzinga Leningrad, kawirikawiri kukufotokoza kwa nthaka, koma buku Nicholas Korneevicha limatiuza za zochuluka za Baltic zombo ndege. ndi anthu onse mu bukhu achotsedwa pa moyo. Nkhani limatiuza za ndege pa, nkhondo kwa ufulu wa anthu ake. Tsogolo la ngwazi kovuta, njira yofunika kwambiri a iwo lalifupi, koma buku amatiphunzitsa kukhala okhulupirika kwa Mama ndi mfundo zomwe dziko akuvutika.

Anatseka misewu ndakatulo

Misinkhu yonse, anthu anazitsanulira mwa mawu maganizo anga. Osati zosiyana ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Zochitika padziko lonse mavuto kugona pa mapepala monga ntchito luso. About kuzinga Leningrad anajambula mafilimu ambiri ndipo analemba mabuku ambiri. Koma nyimbo zambiri limalephera mu solo.

Sonneteer Soviet Union anatenga udindo mu mizere kusamutsa nkhani za ana a masiku usilikali. masiku 872 kukana zinatha. Zinali nkhondo ya anthu ndi chiwawa anafotokoza mu ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi.

Berhyme anatseka misewu ya Musa Dzhalil. Wotchuka ndakatulo sanathe nkhondo isanayambe kutaya udindo patriot kuteteza dziko lawo. Imfa anakumana naye mu ukapolo wa mdani. Koma zinali zaka za ukapolo anapereka kwa dziko oposa zana ndakatulo.

Ntchito za kuzinga Leningrad - mfundo ndi ntchito za Edward Asadov. ndakatulo wake "Leningrad" ali ndi chifundo kwa mzinda. Komanso zimautsa mzimu wa Chikazaki ndakatulo Dzhambul Dzhabayev ndi nyimbo yake "Nzika za Leningrad, ana anga!".

Ndakatulo kumbuyo Leningrad

Nkhondo sanalekerere aliyense. Tsoka kukakamizidwa kutenga zida. Mmodzi wa anthu amenewa anali wolemba wotchuka wa ndakatulo ana Vladimir Aleksandrovich Lifshits. Nkhondo yolimbana Fascism kusintha kumene ndakatulo wake. Tsopano, iye analemba za ululu chifukwa cha zochitika mu dziko.

Pamene anthu kulankhula za ntchito mabuku a kuzinga Leningrad, chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo - ndi "Ballad wa chidutswa stale", umene unalembedwa mu 1942. Vladimir Lifshitz, Leningrad mu mzimu, amasowa nkhawa mzinda wake. Mu ballad amasonyeza mbali woona wa anatseka misewu ya. Easy kuwerenga ndakatulo ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri la zochitika za nthawi imeneyo. Choncho, ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri, pamaso pa mbiri pali msilikali, amene anapereka chidutswa cha mkate stale, mwana. Mwana chisoni mayi ndi kuyika chidutswa stale ya m'manja mwake. Pamene mkulu anachoka kunyumba, ndinapeza chomwecho nenadkusanny mkate mu thumba lake. Kuika mkazi wake.

Vladimir Aleksandrovich mwiniyo anali kumenyera nkhondo ufulu wa mzinda, amene anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Leningrad".

Tsidya lina mu ndakatulo ya Anna Akhmatova

A gawo lalikulu la Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo amatenga ndiponso rhymes ngale mabuku Russian - Anny Andreevny Ahmatovoy. Ikuthamangira zaka anagwira ndakatulo mu Leningrad. City, amene anali yogwirizana mbali ya moyo wake, anagwa. Ululu mkazi anafotokoza mu ndime. Choncho, m'manja iye ndakatulo kuti: "Woyamba losatha ku Leningrad", "Nox", "Mbalame za imfa ili pachimake pa." Amenewa anali zidindo za masiku oyamba a nkhondo. Ntchito za kuzinga Leningrad ndakatulo analemba si monga mwa okha, ndi chifukwa chokumbukira zawo.

Pakuti ndakatulo ake agona kulephera ndi kupambana kwa anatseka misewu ya. Mwachitsanzo, amalenga "Lonjezo" mu 1941. mizere inayi chinamulowerera konse konse ndi kumva chisoni ndi kukonda dziko lako. Mu 1942, Akhmatova analemba kuti, "Ndipo inu, abwenzi anga kuyitana kotsiriza", pamene adayamika asilikali olimba mtima ndipo amatenga udindo kukondwerera opambana. Ntchito yake sakufotokoza za anamanganso, ali pafupi ntchito zozizwitsa za akazi amene anatsalira ku kumbuyo.

A mutu kuti sizifa

Panatenga zaka zambiri kuchokera masiku kutali ndi yoopsya ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ndi ngwazi-mzinda mutuwo wosatha. Ntchito za kuzinga Leningrad olembedwa kutali. olemba mbiri amakono kutenga Mwachitsanzo akapolo anzawo akale luso. Iwo kudzipereka ntchito zawo nthawi zowawa. Choncho, pa maalumali wa Mabukunso ali watsopano pambuyo ano buku "Mythogenic chikondi mitundu." Olemba - Paul Pepperstein ndi SERGEY Anoufriev. zochitika buku kutembenuka nkhondo Leningrad.

Anatseka misewu buku "Tulo ndi kukhulupirira" Andrei Turgenev anauza nkhani zodabwitsa zaka nkhondo. Igor Vishnevetsky Ivanov ndi Boris analemba, kunena anatseka misewu ya. Hot Topic atazunguliridwa ndi ntchito ndakatulo ya Poliny Barskovoy "Uthenga Ariel," Sergei Zavyalov mu ndakatulo "Advent" imene inafalitsidwa mu bukhu lache, Igor Vishnevetzkogo "Leningrad".