Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Onegin ndi Pechorin. Kuyerekeza pakati Onegin ndi Pechorin

Eugene Onegin ndi Pechorin - Makhalidwe a mabuku osiyanasiyana ndi upamwamba awiri otchuka mabuku Russian - Pushkin ndi Lermontov. Woyamba ntchito pa buku kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndi ziwiri. ntchito lenilenilo Pushkin amatchedwa "amagwiritsa ntchito" - za ntchito zake zonse yekha "Boris Godunov" anali kupereka epithet izi. Lermontov a buku wotchuka "A Hero Nthawi" linalembedwa zaka ziwiri ndipo inafalitsidwa koyamba mu St. Petersburg. Kenako m'nkhani anayerekezera pakati Onegin ndi Pechorin, kusonyeza zinthu zimene kugwirizana ndi kusiyanitsa iwo.

Pushkin a ntchito. kufotokoza mwa chidule

Ndimagwira ntchito pa buku Alexander anayamba mu Chisinau mu 1823, chaka. Pushkin pamene anali ku ukapolo. M'kupita kwa nkhani Tingaone kuti wolemba anakana kugwiritsa ntchito monga waukulu chikondi njira kulenga.

"Eugene Onegin" - chenicheni buku mu ndime. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti mankhwala adzakhala poyamba monga 9 machaputala. Komabe patapita Pushkin angapo reworked kapangidwe ka buku la n'kumusiya isanu ndi itatu yokha. Chachotsedwa anali mtsogoleri wa ulendo wa protagonist - izo anakhala alumikiza kuti nkhani yaikulu. Komanso, wakhala achoka kapangidwe ka ikulongosola buku la masomphenya Onegin midzi asilikali pafupi Odessa Wharf ndi kutchulidwa ndithu chiweruzo ndi ndemanga. Siyani lino chifukwa Pushkin zinali zoopsa kwambiri - maganizo amenewa chosintha angathe kumangidwa.

"The ngwazi za nthawi yathu." kufotokoza mwa chidule

Lermontov anayamba ntchito mankhwala mu 1838, chaka. buku lili magawo angapo. Mu ndondomeko ya kuwerenga mukhoza kuona kuti nkhani limafotokozera wathyoka. Izi njira luso, wolemba ntchito pa zifukwa zingapo. Makamaka, nyumba imeneyi ntchito zikusonyeza protagonist - Pechorina - woyamba limakhulupirira Maksimych maso. Ndiye, wowerenga limaoneka dziko lamkati la khalidwe kuchokera mu zolembedwa za tsikulo.

A mwachidule poyerekeza khalidwe la Onegin ndi Pechorin

anthu onse awiri ali oimira apamwamba matauni. Zimphona maphunziro kwambiri ndi maphunziro. msinkhu wawo nzeru ndi apamwamba kuposa mlingo avareji ya anthu owazungulira. Khalidwe alekanitsa zaka khumi, koma mmodzi aliyense wa iwo - woimira nyengo yake. Onegin moyo chikuchitika mu makumi a, zotsatira za Romana Lermontova amayikidwa mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Loyamba ndilochokera mchikakamizo cha ufulu wa maganizo ndi ukuyanga kayendedwe mwapang'onopang'ono chikhalidwe. Pechorin amakhala pa zochita chiwawa andale ntchito ya Decembrists. Ndipo ngati akadali woyamba anali kudzakhala opandukawo ndi kupeza chandamale, chotero tanthauzo la kukhalapo kwake, ndiye khalidwe lachiwiri la zingathe kulibe. Kale izi zikusonyeza chikhalidwe yoopsya ya Lermontov.

Mbali yaikulu ya khalidwe la buku "A Hero Nthawi"

Image Grigory Pechorin anali mmodzi wa atulukira Lermontov waluso. Izi epohalen waukulu protagonist njira chifukwa m'chifanizo cha mbali zake anasonyeza kuti nthawi posledekabristskoy. Kunja kwa nthawi uno wokha chitayiko khalidwe, anachita ziwawa. Mkati inakwaniritsidwira yogwira, mosadodometsedwa, wogontha ndi ntchito chete.

Nkosafuna kunena, Pechorin - munthu m'malo wamba, zonse zili m'menemo ndi maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, khalidwe angadandaule wa asilikali, ndipo patapita kanthawi kulumpha mdani ndi lupanga unsheathed. Maksim Maksimych analankhula za iye monga munthu wanzeru magalimoto zovuta za moyo wosamukasamuka, kusintha nyengo. Gregory anali wochepa, anali wamtali pafupifupi kukula kwa thupi amphamvu ndi mapewa woonda yomangidwa ndi yotakata. Malinga limakhulupirira Maksimych zomwenso Pechorin sanali anagonjetsa kapena oipa moyo mwa likulu, kapena kusauka kwa maganizo.

kuchita zilembo chiyani?

Kuyerekeza pakati Onegin ndi Pechorin ayenera kuyamba ndi kusanthula makhalidwe ofanana ndi otchuka. anthu onse awiri ali ovuta kwambiri kwa anthu ndi moyo. Atazindikira wachabechabe chongosangalatsa aliko zawo, kusakhutira. Iwo akamenyane zinthu ozungulira ndi anthu ambiri amakhulupirira miseche ndi nkhwizi, nsanje.

Pokhumudwa anthu a otchulidwa kugwa mu wozingwa, kukhala nazo. Onegin kukumana ndi zosowa zawo zauzimu akuyesera kuyamba kulemba. Koma mwamsanga matayala "ntchito." Kuwerenga komanso mwachidule chidwi.

Pechorin mofulumira ndatopa iliyonse iyo isanayambe. Komabe, kamodzi mu Caucasus, Gregory akadali chiyembekeza kuti zipolopolo kunyong'onyeka sadzakhala malo. Komanso kumenya nkhondo zimakhala ntchito mofulumira kwambiri. Akatopa chikhalidwe ndi chikondi cha ulendo Lermontov a. Tingaone zimenezi mu ubale Mariya Pechorin ndi Bela. Wokhala ndi chikondi, Gregory mwamsanga wotaya chidwi kwa madona.

ndi kufanana kwina Onegin ndi Pechorin chiyani? anthu onse awiri odzikonda mwachibadwa. Iwo saona wopanda mphamvu kapena maganizo a ena.

Ubale ndi makhalidwe ozungulira

Sindikufuna kuti akumanidwa ufulu, akana maganizo Onegin Tatiana a. Kumverera ukulu wake pa anthu onse, iye wamulandira vuto ndi Lensky mu duel ndi wakupha wina. Pechorin kumabweretsa mavuto pafupifupi aliyense amene wazungulira iye kapena anapeza. Choncho, akupha Grushnitsky, akukhumudwa kwambiri limakhulupirira Maksimych wawononga Chikhulupiriro Moyo, Mary, Bela. Gregory kukopa akazi ndi chikondi, izi zokha mukufuna kuchereza nokha. Kunyong'onyeka, mwamsanga wotaya chidwi mwa iye. Pechorin amphamvu mokwanira. khalidwe limeneli kumaonekera ngakhale mwachibale kwa mtima Mary: akuuza ake kuti sanali kukonda wake nthawi zonse, ndipo kokha anaseka pa iye.

Mbali chidwi kwambiri anthu a m'nkhaniyi

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Onegin ndi Pechorin chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula wodzilamulira kutsutsa otchuka. Choyamba tikuvutika ndi chisoni pambuyo duel wake ndi Lensky. Onegin sangathe kukhala mu malo tsoka zinachitika, iye akutsikira zonse ndipo amayamba kuyendayenda dziko.

Romana Lermontova ngwazi za amadziwa kuti chinachititsa kuti moyo wake wonse m'mavuto anthu. Koma ngakhale mfundo imeneyi, Pechorin sinditi kusintha okha ndi khalidwe lawo. Ndi kudzikonda mlandu Gregory wosatenga mpumulo aliyense - ngakhale yekha kapena ena. Mtima umenewo kwa moyo weniweniwo, anthu kuti iye monga "wopunduka makhalidwe abwino."

Ngakhale kusiyana ndi Pechorin wa Onegin, iwo onse ali ndi zambiri zofanana. Makamaka kutchulidwa aliyense wa iwo luso mwangwiro kumvetsetsa anthu. anthu onse awiri ali zamaganizo wabwino. Choncho, Onegin Tatyana allocated pomwepo pa msonkhano woyamba. Wa mamembala onse a olemekezeka tidakocheza Eugene anayamba yekha ndi Lensky. Lermontov ndi Hero komanso molondola amaweruza anthu amene adakomana naye panjira. Pechorin amapereka zokwanira oyenera ndiponso yolondola makhalidwe a ozungulira. Komanso, Gregory amadziwa mwangwiro zamaganizo a akazi, mosavuta amaneneratu zimene madona ndipo ntchito imeneyi, kupeza chikondi chawo.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Onegin ndi Pechorin limakupatsani kuona boma oona za maiko mumtima mwawo. Makamaka, ngakhale ndifotokoze mavuto onse kuti aliyense wa iwo kwachititsa anthu onse, onse a iwo amatha maganizo koyera.

Chikondi miyoyo ya zilembo

Pozindikira chikondi chake Tatiana, Onegin ndi okonzekera chilichonse kuti kungowona ake. Lermontov ndi ngwazi amene adatuluka pomwepo pambuyo kudzadzipeza Faith. Pechorin sizingagwire wokonda, iye kugwa mu pakati pa msewu ndi kulira ngati mwana. Pushkin wolemekezeka ngwazi. Onegin ndi Tatiana woonamtima ndi sanaganize kuti ntchito osadziwa ake. ngwazi Lermontov Izi ndi zosiyana mwachindunji. Pechorin limapezeka munthu wachiwerewere, munthu amene anthu ena - chidole.

Zolingazo ndi makhalidwe

Poyerekeza Onegin ndi Pechorin khalidwe zimagwiritsa tikayerekezera dziko lamkati la khalidwe lililonse. Analysis wa khalidwe lawo amatilola kumvetsa zolinga za anthu kapena zochita zina. Mwachitsanzo, chosiyana ndi zilembo zokhudzana duel lapansi. Onegin madzulo tulo tofa nato. Iye sanavomereze duel kwambiri. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa ya Lenskogo Evgeniya mantha ndi chisoni.

ngwazi Lermontov a M'malo mwake, usiku pamaso pa duel ndi Grushnitski amagona. Gregory kwambiri maganizo, iye akuganiza za cholinga chakupezeka ake. Mu Pechorin uyu ndithu modekha kupha Grushnitsky. Iye mwakachetechete nthaka dueling, anagwada mwaulemu.

Chifukwa Pechorin ndi Onegin - "amuna superfluous"?

Society zoipa ndithu mtima kwa zilembo. Mozungulira sanakhoze kumvetsa khalidwe la zilembo. View, maganizo ndi malingaliro Onegin ndi Pechorin chiyani sizigwirizana ndi ambiri amavomereza Choncho, anazindikira zoipa. anthu onse awiri kumva kusungulumwa awo mu dziko, mwa khamu la anthu, kumverera kwa ukulu wa anthu aang'ono awa. Zifanizo za Onegin ndi Pechorin olemba zionetsero za khalidwe loipa la mustiness ndi anthu akudziko la nthawi amasowa anthu ndi cholinga kukakamiza kuwononga mphamvu zawo, osati kupeza kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo kapena luso.