Kuyangana dziko tizilombo kuti: komwe m'nyengo yozizira kubisala agulugufe ndi udzudzu?

Ndi isanayambike frosts autumn, aliyense wa ife amaona kuti nyerere msewu ndi kukhala kuchepa. Ambirife timaganizi- kuti iwo amafa. Ena amanena kuti tizilombo zouluka zimabisala koma, tiyeni tiwone kumene yozizira kubisala agulugufe ndi udzudzu. Yankho la funso limeneli lili mu nkhani yathu. Komanso kuphunzira zosangalatsa za moyo wa tizilombo izi chodabwitsa.

Udzudzu m'dzinja

Amadziwika kuti mwamsanga pamene kutentha chilimwe m'malo ndi ozizira chithunzithunzi September, chiwerengero cha udzudzu mu msewu ndi inachepetseratu. Monga mukudziwa, mbali yaikulu tizilombo awa adzafa pambuyo kuika dzira choyamba. Anthu udzudzu amene anapulumuka akufunafuna malo omasuka mungapezeko mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira. Izi tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa m'dzinja ndi yozizira zimapezeka makungwa a mitengo ndi chibowo youma udzu, Moss, mayenje, mapanga zosiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi zina zotero. Zima ozizira iwo akuvutika popanda vuto pa siteji iliyonse ya chitukuko, zilibe kanthu kaya ndi munthu wamkulu aliyense, larva kapena pupa. Udzudzu mu chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi bwinobwino m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo mwamsanga pamene akubwera masiku chilimwe kutentha, iwo kusiya malo ogona ndi kupita kukasaka.

Diapause mu moyo udzudzu

Ife ukuyandikira ku mafunso komwe m'nyengo yozizira kubisala agulugufe ndi udzudzu. nyengo yozizira mu moyo wa tizilombo awa akutchedwa diapause. Mu gawo la moyo bloodsucking Piskun musadye, ndipo ngati sizitero, ndiye munthu sangathe ndi kuchulukitsa. Koma pali kuchotserapo! Ngati udzudzu zimabisala mu zapansi yonyowa pokonza ndi kutentha kapena nyumba payekha, iwo ali yogwira. Akuluakulu amapezeka chakudya, chifukwa mnjira kubalana akupitiriza, ndi iwo chiikire mazira. Kotero ngati inu muzipita ku m'chipinda chapansi pa mbatata, ukumana ndi udzudzu, ngakhale mu ovuta kwambiri frosts January. Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene udzudzu overwinter.

agulugufe yozizira

Zilombozi wokongola ovutika kuposa udzudzu. Chinthu ndi zaka gulugufe ndi waufupi kwambiri. Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu kuti anaphedwa pasanathe maola ochepa atatuluka siteji pupa. Ena moyo pang'ono - pafupifupi tsiku. Agulugufe kuti kupulumuka yozizira, chosowa kwambiri! Monga ulamuliro, izo krupnokrylye tizilombo amabadwa m'dzinja. Agulugufe a dongosolo Lepidoptera, iwo njira yaikulu kusamutsa yozizira - siteji pupal. Gulugufe zawo zing'onozing'ono m'madera phe, kutanthauza zomera ndi udzu, komanso masamba wagwa.

Koma palinso milandu pamene penti Ufumuyo nthambi ya mtengo. Pali mitundu agulugufe kuti overwinter mu gawo wamkulu. Zikuphatikizapo limonnits agulugufe. Angapezeke pansi makungwa a mitengo. Mu nthawi kwambiri ndi frosty limonnitsa amalowa inaimitsidwa makanema ojambula, ndiko, ndi mu hibernation. Nthawi imeneyi, Gulugufe woterewu. Ndizodziwika kuti kasupe ndi chilimwe samabwera yomweyo, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Pa wofatsa m'firiji pamtunda gulugufe n'kudzuka, koma ipyole kuziwerenga wina ozizira sanathenso. Choncho, gulugufe limonnitsa afa. Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene kubisa kwa agulugufe chisanu ndi udzudzu.

Asayansi Alamu

Pazaka makumi angapo, akatswiri anapeza kuti ambiri agulugufe masamba malo a malo achilengedwe. Amauluka m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zinthu m'tawuni zimatulutsa kutentha zomwe amakopeka Lepidoptera. Atakhala mu zapansi, pa madenga a nyumba ndi mafakitale. Chifukwa chakuti gulugufe si kugwa mu inaimitsidwa makanema ojambula, posachedwapa afa. Mfundo zimenezi kusokoneza asayansi zambiri.

Agulugufe ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa zomera dziko. Iwo ali mu malo yachiwiri itatha kubereketsa zomera njuchi! Kodi mukudziwa kuti gulugufe amamva kukoma kwa chakudya kokha pamene waima pa izo? Chinthu ndi kukoma zolandilira mu Lepidoptera ali pa mapazi awo!

pepala wathu zinatha. Inu mukudziwa, kumene yozizira kubisala agulugufe ndi udzudzu, komanso zomwe zimachitika ndi tizilombo pa nyengo yozizira.