Sensei - si ntchito, monga chizindikiro cha ulemu

Zochitika mafilimu ku Japan, nthawi zambiri mwa akuchita mawu akhoza mawuwo "sensei". Ndipo onse adzakhala chilichonse koma momwe kubvesa bwino? Makamaka pamene ntchito mu filimu, kunena mbuye, winayo - kwa dokotala, ndi wachitatu - wachibale. Otuluka vutoli, nkhani adzakuuzani zimene sensei, tanthauzo ndipo pamene ntchito.

Tanthauzo ndi chiyambi cha mawu

chikhalidwe kum'mawa zenizeni, koma Japan ndi zodabwitsa awiri. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "sensei" Ndi mmodzi wa anabwereka mawu Chinese, dzina oyambirira "syanshen" (ie Bambo). Ngati China mawu "njonda" kuti aliyense amene ali akulu, ndiye mu Japan, mankhwala oyenera osati anthu akuluakulu, komanso anthu amene ali ndi ena kudziwa m'munsi.

Ndiko kunena kuti sensei - ndi munthu wamkulu ndi nzeru yofunika kwambiri ndi kuphunzitsa iwo. Mwachidule, mphunzitsi.

mbali ntchito

Inde, poyamba mu Japan, mawu akuti "sensei" ntchito kokha mu sukulu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti munthu akulu odziwa kwambiri ndi nzeru, kotero muyenera kufunsa malangizo ake. Ndipo chifukwa aphunzitsi nthawi (kapena nthawi zambiri) wamkulu kuposa ophunzira awo, ndiye kwa iye anati, "Sensei".

Sensei - ndiye munthu amene mukufuna kusamala nazo. Pamafunikanso mu gulu ili aphunzitsi osati madokotala ndi achilamulo, amene amatchedwanso sensei.

Kale mawu si ntchito kunja masukulu, koma dziko akufunikira anakumana madokotala, akatswiri, maloya. Ndicho chiyambi chabe cha m'ma 19 panali pafupifupi palibe mabungwe chimene chimaphunzitsidwa ukatswiri izi. Choncho, pofuna kukhala madokotala kapena maloya amayenera kuphunzira anthu amene amayesetsa kukhala ndi moyo. Anthu awa, omwe ali aphunzitsi, koma kukambirana zimene awo, ndipo anawaitana Sensei.

Tsopano inu angathe amanena kuti sensei - mawu izo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi gawo maphunziro, icho akunena za udindo wa wachibale wina kwa mnzake, ndipo limafotokoza Kubverana kwawo.

Sensei kapena Sempai: Kuvuta wolowezana

Nthawi zambiri, mawu akuti "sensei" ali kusokonezedwa ndi mawu akuti "Sempai". Ndipotu, "Sempai" amatanthauza kwenikweni chinthu chomwecho: munthu amene amadziwa zambiri kuposa ena. Koma ngati inu muyang'ana, zimaonekeratu kuti mawu akuti "Sempai" tikunena nthawi munthu wakhala dera.

Chitsanzo: awiri wochezeka wophunzira wina amene ankaphunzira mu 9 kalasi, ndi zina - mu 11. Munthu amene akuphunzira mu sitandade 11 adzakhala chinayi-senpai. Ndipotu, iye amadziwa bwinoko kuposa maphunziro a kusukulu, monga iye anaphunzira kwa zaka 2 zambiri. Koma mphunzitsi sayansi adzakhala iwo Sensei monga iye amadziwa phunziro lake kuposa ena awiri pamodzi.

Komabe n'zotheka kupereka chitsanzo cha masewera a karati. Mu gulu la anyamata akuchita zaka 20 mpaka 30. Tsiku lina chiwadzere latsopano limene yaitali patha zaka zoposa 40. Koma popeza yekha anayamba kuphunzitsa, kaya m'badwo wa anyamata ku gulu ndi Sempai wake, chifukwa iwo amachita izo kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma mphunzitsi mutu kwa newcomer, ndi kwa anyamata ena onse sensei.

Choncho, ngati kukambirana pakati pa anthu awiri pali mawu akuti "Sempai", zikutanthauza kuti anthu chizolowezi wamba ndi imodzi ya izo zikugwira nthawi munda kwambiri.

Ndipo kuseka, ndi tchimo

Mawu "sensei" mtengo yosavuta. Izi si digiri ya sayansi, palibe udindo ntchito, osati kufufuza malo. Ngati ife zambiri ndi zinthu zochepa pang'ono, ndi "sensei" amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho monga "inu" mu Russian - kanthu koposa ulemu.

Koma mu 2014, wina wa mpikisano zoweta masewera a karati atalandira madipuloma, limene lidalembedwa kuti mwini wa pepala ili cholemekezeka "sensei". okonza zoweta mpikisano sichikunditsutsa kutanthauzira zimenezi, koma mbali Japanese (pambuyo holide pamene iwo womasulira anasonyeza makalata) anali kuthedwa nzeru kwambiri. Ndipotu zoona, othamanga anapatsidwa madipuloma imene, anapatsidwa kuti iwo angakhoze kulemekeza ndi kufunafuna "inu."

Ndipo kupewa zoterezi zosasangalatsa, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale, kutanthauza kuti mawu enaake. Sensei - ndi mmodzi yemwe amaphunzitsa. Iwo akhoza kukhala mphunzitsi, loya, dokotala, ndi mgodi. Kapena munthu wamba chifukwa cha ukalamba, amene interlocutor akulankhula za moyo ndi chizindikiro cha ulemu adzaitana sensei. Chifukwa, inu mukhoza kunena chinthu chimodzi: sensei - si ntchito, monga chizindikiro ulemu.

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