Cape ndi dune ndi chiyani?

Mawu "Cape" anapezeka mu logbook wa wapaulendo iliyonse. Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Magellan ndi ofufuza ena a nthawi zosiyanasiyana mosamala capes kutali, zolinga, envelopu ndi kupita kumtunda kufufuza m'deralo. ndi Cape mu madera ndi chiyani?

mafotokozedwe

Kodi Cape? gawo ili la dziko (phiri, muvi, rounders) anapereka kumapeto lakuthwa m'nyanja, mtsinje, nyanja. Nthawi zambiri zikhale za mitundu mofanana Chile, koma akhale ndi khalidwe la matope. Capes anapanga chifukwa ndondomeko kukokoloka (chiwonongeko cha miyala ndi madzi dothi). Protrusions kufewetsa yoweyula mphamvu, pa gawo dziko chachikulu pamene pang'onopang'ono kusintha mawonekedwe, kukhala nthawi zina m'phanga kapena Chipilala.

Nthawi zina zolosera kwambiri moti akufanana ndi chidutswa cha dziko, kumbali zitatu za madzi. Mwachitsanzo, Crimea mwambi Cape Meganom wotchedwa lamapiri chilumba pa chilumba, chifukwa imakhala ndi headlands angapo. Zikuoneka kuti kufanana ake ziwalo kupuma, akuchita pa nkhope ya anthu akale a mbali European la Soviet Union, Far East ndi promontory Siberia amatchedwa "mphuno".

mfundo muyeso wa Russia

Cape, kumene wotchuka zolosera kwambiri a dziko lonselo kuposa iwo wotchuka ndi chiyani? Izi akhoza kulemba kwambiri, chifukwa headlands onse kovuta ngakhale kuti mndandanda: Green, Almadies, Horn, Nordkyn, Tanjung Piai, Cabo Branco, Frouord, Byron, Dezhnev Chelyuskin - aliyense ali chidwi chake mbiri.

Mwachitsanzo, Dezhnev Cape - mfundo kum'maŵa ya chokhala Europe ndi ku Asia, anapangidwa koyamba mu 1648 ulendo Semena Dezhnova. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti America si chikugwirizana ndi Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi nyanja kumpoto padziko Siberia adzatsogolera anthu achidwi ku Ulaya China. Pamaso Cape ndi unatchedwa Russian wofufuza Dezhneva, izo ankatchedwa "Big Chukchi mphuno."

Cape Chelyuskin (Taimyr Peninsula) - kumpoto kwenikweni kufika Europe ndi ku Asia. Open ulendo Russian Arctic wofufuza Semyon Chelyuskin mu 1742. Pamaso kupatsa maina panopa mphamvu anali North East. Mu 1919, iye anapita ku Norway kumalo ozizira wofufuza Roald Amundsen. Poganiza kuti awonongeke forwarder anaganiza kubisa nkhani analandira mu ulendo, pa Cape. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anamanga cairn (cairn).

Cape of Hope Good

Cape of Good Hope ndi chiyani? Izi "mphero", limene kale ankaona kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Africa. Koma kunapezeka kuti izi siziri choncho. Pa mtunda wa makilomita 155 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa izo ndi Cape Agulhas, ndilo mfundo kwambiri kwambiri. Koma m'mabukhu madera omwe ndi zambiri kufotokoza izo Cape of Good Hope. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo kumalire a Africa (ngakhale kuti amakhulupirira kuti ufulu wa otchedwa ziyerekezo Cape Point).

Mulimonse, kutsegula kwa Chipwitikizi wofufuza Bartolomeu días, wopangidwa 1488, sangathe n'kofunika. Ku Cape of Good Hope ku dziko yafika latsopano njira malonda India, amene akupita mozungulira Africa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti días anali pa Cape mosiyana mapulani awo koyamba. Yoopsa yamkuntho zimasochera sitimayo. Chidwi ndi mpainiya anakumana ankafuna dzina anapeza wake wa Cape wa Mavuto. Koma mfumu ya Portugal, John II anaganiza kuti mwina kulepheretsa pofuna kukwaniritsa njira nyanja ku India, ndipo anaganiza ndi bwino Cape of Good Hope amatchedwa.

kayendedwe mchenga

Tiyeni tikambirane za dziko, monga mapiri mchenga, milu. Izi zabwino mpumulo mawonekedwe aumbike mchikakamizo cha mphepo. Upwind - otsika phiri otsetsereka mpaka madigiri 15. Leeward nawonso, ndi madigiri 35. Ngati dune ukuyima wokha, pang'ono ngati zenga ndi, m'mbali mwa amene amafikira ngati nyanga.

Komabe, mu zipululu mchenga mapiri yekhayekha - osungira nyama, makamaka zinaphatikizidwa dera. The otsetsereka a lililonse - mofanana ndi umodzi. M'mbali mwa milu ya kumera zitsamba ndi lokhazikika. Wamphamvu lotayirira gawo akupitiriza kusuntha. Mosiyana ndi izi mchenga "apaulendo", milu ya ili mbali otukukira kunja kwa mphepo, iwo unaima pakati ndi m'mphepete.

The milu kawirikawiri m'madera Magombe mchenga m'nthaka ndi zomera m'mbali zosiyanasiyana. Iwo amasunthira ku mbali ya madzi pa liwiro la mamita 20 pa chaka, kugwa misewu tulo, minda. Anatiyangata, tiyenera kulimbikitsa ntchito.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene dune ndi headland ndi kusiyanitsa ndi mfundo zina chirengedwe ndi mawu.