Nsanja zokhalamo za Peterhof: mwachidule, maonekedwe, mbiri ndi ndemanga

St. Petersburg ndi mabusa ake ali wolemera mu zowoneka mapulani ndi mbiri yakale. Koma nsanja zokhalamo za Peterhof - mtsogoleri yamphamvu pa chikoka alendo. Akasupe, malo ndi zovuta za nyumba ya m'nyumba ya - mwaluso weniweni wa luso zomangamanga ndi munda dziko kalasi.

Mbiri ya Peterhof

chisankho pa nyumba ya gombe kum'mwera kwa Gulf wa Finland ndi kumanga chilimwe zogona ndi Mfumu yaikulu zinapangidwa ndi Peter Wamkulu. Mu 1712 tinayamba ntchito choyamba pa chilengedwe cha kuipidwa zogona. Mfumu akufuna kumanga nyumba yomwe Tingayerekeze ndi French Versailles. Angakonde kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu anali kuipidwa wapamwamba wa akasupe. N'chifukwa chake polojekiti anakanidwa ndi zogona yoyamba Strelna. Pamene Peter Wamkulu anamangidwira nyumba wodzichepetsa zinalengedwa ndi G. Leblanc mu kalembedwe Petrine Baroque. Koma Elizavete Petrovne Dvorets anali amangidwanso kwathunthu ndi panali nyumba yomwe lero ali ulemerero wa Peterhof.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, nyumba yachifumu ndi paki zovuta anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa ndi Aisiraeli. Pambuyo kuwina ntchito wautali kwambiri kukonza zinachitikadi, ndipo lero alendo kuwona Peterhof mu ulemerero wake onse.

The nyumba ndi paki zovuta

Center wa zikuchokera zovuta ndi okhala pa Grand Palace mu Peterhof, Upper ndi wotsika m'mapaki. Wotchuka kwambiri, ndithudi, ndi wotsika Park ndi akasupe ake zazikulu. The zinachitika chifukwa zovuta anaonekera Versailles, Peterhof koma zambiri yaying'ono ndi woyenera mogwirizana mu malo achilengedwe. Dongosolo madzi mu akasupe ndi wapadera zomangamanga yomanga. Ndipo pa ntchito yomanga Peterhof nyumba ya mapulani ndi akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ku Ulaya. ndi kasupe wozungulira Upper Garden "Mezheumny" ndi chitsanzo cha munda zonse mu mzimu wa miyambo ya Britain ndi France. Koma mwala weniweni imatengedwa Peterhof wotsika Park ndi kugwa zake zotchuka akasupe. pakati pa zikuchokera - "Samsoni" kasupe, koma kupatula Iye, pali 64 akasupe, oposa 250 ziboliboli. Mu paki ya Peterhof linaikidwa zachifumu zambiri, zambiri ngodya momasuka ndi akasupe, pavilions, malo zosangalatsa.

Peterhof

mtundu makono a Grand Palace mu Peterhof inamangidwa ndi wamkulu Russian wamanga chiyambi Italy Bartolomeo Rastrelli. nyumbayi ali yapamwamba mu masiku a Elizabeth malemu Baroque kalembedwe. The wamanga wamanga pa zilipo pansi Peter pansi Choyamba nyumba ndi mapiko awiri ndipo chokongoletsedwa denga wapamwamba cupolas gilded. Pa mzikiti waukulu ili atatu mutu mphungu ndi orb ndi ndodo - chizindikiro cha mphamvu wachifumu. The awiri lateral casing olumikizidwa kwa chapakati tambirimbiri nyumba ina ya nsanjika. nyumba waima pa Chigawo kakang'ono pa wotsika Park, ndipo izi akuupereka ukulu owonjezera. Koma chuma chachikulu cha nyumba yachifumu - ulemerero wake mkati.

Interiors Peterhof

Chaka chilichonse, alendo ambiri kuona zachifumu wapadera wa mafumu Russian, ndi otchuka awa ndi Peterhof. Kunyumba yachifumu munakwanisa kuona ulemerero wapamwamba wa zipinda boma ndi zipinda moyo wa m'banja lachifumu. Kuyenda mwa nyumba kungakhale yaitali. Okongola kwambiri ndi chidwi ndi malo awa:

- pa masitepe chachikulu;

- kumpando mchipindacho;

- ndinkakonda;

- Chesma Hall;

- Chithunzi Hall;

- thundu ofesi ya Peter Wamkulu;

- Chinese makabati.

Monplaisir

Poganizira zokhalamo za Peterhof, sitingathe kunyalanyaza Monplaisir. Linamangidwa mu ulamuliro wa Petro Woyamba, iye anasankha malo pa gombe la Gulf wa Finland, komwe ngalawa akalipo mwangwiro. Kumanga anapereka kwa mkulu lubwe "khushoni" zomwe zikutsindika lightness ake ndi airiness. Izi nyumba yotentha pa Peterhof zovuta njerwa zofiira ndi kalembedwe ake akufanana kwambiri okondedwa ndi mfumu ya nyumba Dutch. Apakati katundu ataphimbidwa ndi hema kuti adjoin tambirimbiri awiri ndi pavilions. The nyumba ndi chitsanzo cha kufupika ndi rationality. Iwo akuwonetseredwa osati kamangidwe ndi maonekedwe komanso Interiors ndi. zipinda Palace ali chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi, nsangalabwi, mapanelo Chinese, m'mbale kukongoletsa mwakemu. Centrum Palace - chipinda chachikulu ndi pafupi kuchipinda, ofesi, yaulembi, khitchini, pantry.

Marly Palace

Ngati ambiri a Peterhof zachifumu, Marley anabadwa mwa Peter Wamkulu, amene ankafuna kuphatikiza chitonthozo ndi phindu ndi kukongola. The zinachitika anali French mfumu zinachitikira yachifumu. Koma ku zovuta za Louis XIV utsalira yokha zikuchokera: malo a nyumba yachifumu pa gombe dziwe, nsomba ndi zimaŵetedwa kwa tebulo bwalo. Small nyumba kiyubiki (Chilimwe Palace mu Peterhof enawo) inamangidwa ndi wamanga Johann Braunstein. Maonekedwe a nyumba ndi laconic kwambiri, koma mkati chirichonse subordinated kwa zipinda ntchito. M'bwalo ili ndi zipinda ziwiri: mitengo ndi ndege mtengo, komanso modutsa, kapena chipinda kutsogolo, chimene chinapangidwa kumwa tiyi pa kukayenda pabwalopo.

Hermitage

Pofotokoza zokhalamo za Peterhof, kulankhula za Hermitage Pavilion. Kapangidwe Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa cha zimene zinachitikira Peter Wamkulu wa ku Prussia ulendo. Kumeneko iye anawona nyumba ndi zachinsinsi ndi anauza I. Braunstein kumanga zofanana pa Peterhof. Kaso, mpweya kiyubiki hema anafuna kuti anthu a Mfumu ndi olemekezeka yachilendo. Pansi ndi wotanganidwa ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana, ndipo pansi wachiwiri ndi chipinda chachikulu, kumene Elizaveta Petrovna ankakonda kulandira alendo. Kuchokera pansi oyamba kuwuka chachiwiri ndi wapadera kwa tebulo Russian ndi limagwirira kuti limakupatsani kuchotsa atumiki a holo omvera.

kanyumba

Peterhof zovuta za yogona anapitiriza kukhala anamaliza pamaso pa chiyambi cha m'ma 20. Mu 1825, Mfumu Nicholas Ine analamula kuti amange dziko nyumba kwa okhala pa zinthu zofunika. Choncho panali Cottage yachifumu. Izi si munda, ndi nyumba yaing'ono kuti banja lachifumu limene anthu ake sakanakhoza kuchita za tsiku ndi tsiku zachuma. Yomanga anachita mu kalembedwe akale English Gothic. m'ma 19 - nthawi imene mafumu banja si chiyambi chabe kuti amayesetsa kutsatira parades ndi mipira, komanso anafuna kuti athe kukhala moyo wabwino. Zinali zovuta kuchita St. Petersburg, ndipo mwangwiro yoti Peterhof izi. Palace, ulendo umene uli osangalatsa kwambiri, kusonyeza Mfumukazi Aleksandru Fedorovnu monga Hostess kwambiri othandiza komanso amadzisamalira. Apa mutha kuona m'chipinda chake, laibulale, yaikuluikulu zojambula chipinda, ankawaviika Gothic (kotero osowa Russia) kalembedwe.

Kodi kuona Peterhof: apaulendo ndemanga

Imperial okhala ali kudera la mahekitala pafupifupi 100. Choncho, alendo analimbikitsa Musanayambe kufufuza m'gawo lalikulu, pitani "Chilimwe Palace", malo odyera mu Peterhof, amene configures alendo kwa yoweyula ankafuna. Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, pansi ndi paki kutchulidwa zachifumu, alendo, malinga ndi tchuthi pano, muyenera khutu ku maofesi awa:

- Gothic yopemphereramo Aleksandra Nevskogo;

- Pavilion Tsarina mu kalembedwe Italy;

- St. Peter ndi Paulo mu New Peterhof;

- lachifumu makola;

- Belvedere Palace.

Zina mu Peterhof: apaulendo ndemanga

Peterhof ali woyenera amathera pano osachepera masiku angapo, mukhoza kubwera kuno nthawi zingapo ndipo nthawi zonse kupeza zinthu zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa. Zimene mungachite? apaulendo yake Ndibwino kukonza kusakasaka ndi kupeza akasupe m'mapaki onse. Miyendo mwa makwalala ndi kapinga wa m'mapaki, kuganizira ziboliboli, milatho ndi pavilions. Chokoma chakudya. Pakuti langwiro "Chilimwe Palace", malo odyera mu Peterhof - malo mungasangalale zakudya zabwino Interiors weniweni yachifumu. Tinapita ku bungwe uwu ukhala akamaliza woyenera ulendo lalikulu Peterhof.