"Prevenar" (inoculation): ndemanga, ntchito, mtengo

Pakali pano loopsa kwambiri pa thanzi ndi moyo wa ana si mavairasi yosowa ndi pneumococcus ambiri. tizilomboto izi zonse mutating ndi kukhala kugonjetsedwa ambiri a antibayotiki. Iwo anakhala zambiri amtopola, motero, ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa ana. Wamng'ono mwanayo kwambiri zowononga ndi pneumococcus, monga chitetezo cha m'thupi sanabadwe anapanga. Pakali pano, katemera chabwino ndi matenda ndi "Prevenar" (katemera kutumikiridwa intramuscularly).

Kodi ichi

Katemerayu ndi mankhwala amene ali kwambiri "kutopa" tizilomboto (Antigen). Kuti wodwalayo walandira chitetezo ku matenda, woyera achiyesa maselo a magazi chofunika pokhudzana munthu ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikuoneka zokha milandu iwiri: ndi katemera kapena, amene ndi osafunika pa matenda. Administration a katemera kulimbikitsa ulimi wa chitetezo kwa Antigen chimene anadzetsa chophimba chabwinobwino ndipo kwambiri attenuated mawonekedwe. Izi kumatha kuthekera kwa matenda. Nkhani yachiwiri ndi woopsa kwambiri, chifukwa matenda kumayambika ndi wothandizila ankakwiya kwambiri.

Komanso Dziwani kuti katemera "Prevenar" (ndemanga imene si lomveka) imatengedwa kuti ndi pazipita ankachitira kukomoka kutsimikiziridwa ndi otetezedwa mokwanira.

Amene matenda chifukwa bakiteriya

matenda Pneumococcal - ndi mtundu wa matenda opatsirana chifukwa Bacillus gulu Streptococcus chibayo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• bakiteriya otitis;
• zilonda zapakhosi;
• meninjaitisi;
• pneumococcal chibayo.

katemera ndandanda

Kuvomerezedwa chikhalidwe cha mwambo umenewo - zotsatirazi chiwembu:

1. Makanda kwa miyezi 2 mpaka miyezi isanu ndi chochitika ikuchitika monga mwa pulani 3 + 1. Wakudziko katemera - 0.5 ml. Koyamba Mlingo 3 ndi kutumikiridwa ndi chete la mwezi 1, chomaliza - pa zaka miyezi 15.
2. Ana kwa miyezi 7 mpaka 11 a katemera, "Prevenar 13" Pa mlingo yomweyo, koma mu 2 + 1, intervals ali chimodzimodzi monga kutsiriziratu makonzedwe ndi M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.
3. Kuyambira chaka 1 mpaka 2 Katemera ikuchitika mlingo chomwecho, koma kawiri ndi intervals 2-3 pamwezi.
4. Kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 5 a katemera ikuchitika kamodzi mu kuchuluka kwa 0.5 ml.

Pa nthawi ya ndondomeko, mwana ayenera kuyezedwa ndi dokotala ndi wathanzi.

Kodi mankhwala pa thupi la munthu

"Prevenar 13" accommodates oposa 90% ya serotypes wa Streptococcus chibayo, otitis kuti tifulumizane kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Aliyense serotype - ali mbali ya Chionongeko tizilombo (polysaccharide kumatanthauza zikuchokera). Ngati muli katemera pneumococcal "Prevenar" matendawa imayendetsa ndi chitetezo ya thupi, ndiye pali oteteza runningaway. Izi zosiyanasiyana khalidwe la mapulotini angalenge ndi Antigen-oteteza wogwirizana ndi n'chongoletsa ndi kungasokoneze mabakiteriya yachilendo tizilombo.

Pa kulimbana ndi leukocyte attenuated mtundu wa oyambitsa anapanga m'thupi "kukumbukira". Ndipo nthawi yotsatira malowedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mtundu womwewo mu thupi ndi wokonzeka njira zophweka. Choncho, matenda sekondale makamaka mu mawonekedwe opepuka.

Categories pa choopsya ndi moyenerera

Ankalumikiza "Prevenar 13" (malangizo amene adzakhale zotchulidwa) akulimbikitsidwa anthu onse amene ali mu zone chiopsezo, akuti:

• odwala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ofooka, makamaka khansa ndi HIV onyamula;
• achikulire ndi ana aang'ono;
• odwala amene amasonyeza sepsis (kapena lakutali ndulu selo magazi m'thupi);
• personages anakumana ndi gwero la matenda;
• anthu ndi ubongo ndi kuvulala msana;
• akulu ndi matenda aakulu a mtima, matenda a chiwindi, ndi mapapo, komanso matenda ashuga.

Ankalumikiza "Prevenar 13" (ndemanga ya angathe kuwerenga m'nkhani ino) watsimikizira nchito zake pamene kutumikiridwa odwala pa gulu pangozi 85-90% ya milandu. Chotero katemera opindulitsa zotsatira pa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo ngakhale utali wa moyo odwala, kupanga n'zotheka kuchepetsa chiopsezo mavuto aakulu ndi matenda aakulu.

Zovuta ndi contraindications

Katemera ndi pneumococcus ali ndi zoletsa zina chifukwa kukhazikitsa:

• exacerbation la matenda aakulu ;
• malungo;
• 1 ndi trimesters 2 mimba;
• lakuthwa indisposition;
• mwaoneka matupi awo sagwirizana anachita katemera anatenga kale.

"Prevenar" (kumezanitsa) Kodi zimene zingachititse wamba amapezeka 5% ya nthawi ndi kuwonetseredwa monga kuyabwa pang'ono ndi redness pa malo jekeseni. Zimene ambiri mu mawonekedwe a chizungulire, kutopa kapena maganizo kutentha yaing'ono kuonjezera zosaposa 2% odwala. zizindikiro chotero chabwinobwino thanzi ndi kudutsa masiku 2-3 pambuyo katemera. Komabe, thupi lawo siligwirizana pambuyo katemera lofotokozeredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Imeneyi, mukufuna kukaona katswiri.

Zimene kuti katemera ana

Pambuyo adzapatsidwa "Prevenar" (kumezanitsa), Mulimonsemo, zimene muzichita. Antigen, ngakhale ofooka, koma m'kati chitetezo chokwanira osauka akadali kuoneka matenda simtomy. Ngakhale mu maonekedwe a opepuka, koma mwana adakali kudwala. Pali zizindikiro zingapo nkwachibadwa kwa mankhwala:

1. A kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha mpaka madigiri 37,5.
2. Inagwedezeka pa maziko ake.
3. Redness ndi chisindikizo mu malo katemera anapangidwa "Prevenar 13" (ndemanga za maganizo angamvele kuchokera iliyonse).
4. Chokana chakudya, nkhawa, ulesi.

Chiwerengerochi amaonedwa zabwinobwino ndipo zikuimira masiku 2-4. Pa nthawi imeneyi mwana limafuna kupumula. Kulankhulana ndi ana ena ayenera yafupika yochepa, ndipo ngati n'kotheka - amakana kulowa mkaka. Patapita masiku atatu, mwana ayenera kusonyeza dokotala.

Kodi zochita amaonedwa kukhala zobwera

kawirikawiri, koma pali thupi wapadera anachita katemera:

• chosokoneza cha chikumbumtima (chikhalidwe womangika, kukomoka);
• kutentha kuposa madigiri 38;
• yatsoka kutupa lakuthwa mu zone jekeseni;
• kuwonjezeka anachita, tsiku pambuyo makonzedwe a.

Ngati mwakumana ndi aliyense wa zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera pitani kuchipatala. The kutentha ndi zotheka ndi mmene boma nthenda, ndipo monga mmene anthu a munthu mu uthunthu yachibadwa.

"Prevenar" (inoculation): Malangizo

Ana a zaka 2 katemera jekeseni intramuscularly mmbali mwa ntchafu, ndi kwa akulu ndi ana okulirapo - mu minofu deltoid pa mapewa a munthu nthawi mlingo wa 0.5 ml. Dongosolo mtsempha wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kutiletsa. Odwala ndi osauka clotting magazi chofunika kuti makonzedwe subcutaneous. Musanagwiritse ntchito syringe ndi katemera ayenera bwino kugwedezeka mpaka kuyimitsidwa homogeneous. Ngati mbewu zakunja anapezeka pa anayendera syringe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati sangathe.

Malingaliro a makolo

Ankalumikiza "Prevenar" maganizo a makolo anasonkhana wosanganiza kwambiri. Ena amakhulupirira kupewa amenewa ndi othandiza kwambiri, pamene ena simukudziwa nchito zake ndi mantha mavuto.

akatswiri Reviews za katemera, "Prevenar 13" alinso mosalekeza. Ena amasirira zotsatira zabwino za katemera, pamene ena amati chakuti mankhwala lili serotypes osakwanira. Ndipo anthu antigens kuti akhale pano, palibe katemera, "Prevenar".

Katemera mu Russia sikowumiriza. mtengo wake si mkulu - kuchokera 3000 mpaka 4500 rubles. Koma ndi bwino kupulumusa pa umoyo wawo, ndipo nthawi kuiperekeza pamene vaccinations kutero.