Chipilala Cheka mu Kiev: history, maonekedwe, dismantling. Kodi Apolisi?

Nyengo Soviet kumanzere kwambiri misewu, stelae ndi zipilala, ndi ulemu umene masiku awa ndi osokoneza. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chipilala kuti Cheka, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu Kiev Lybidska m'deralo.

Soviet Union mu mwala ndi mkuwa

Boma Soviet tcheru kwambiri maphunziro maganizo a m'dzikoli. ndalama yaikulu ndalama allocated ku chikhalidwe bajeti kumanga misewu zosiyanasiyana ndi zipilala mu madera ake. Chifukwa, zikwi ziboliboli sculpted, steles, yofanana maofesi chikumbutso ananyamuka mumzinda uliwonse, tauni m'mudzi wa mphamvu yaikulu.

zipilala Soviet-nyengo zinali za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri zamkuwa, mwala kapena pulasitala. Makamaka Zitsanzo zokongola ndi limaonetseratu za Soviet yaikulu luso anakhazikitsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi malikulu a mayiko Union. Zinali nazonso ndi mzinda wa Kiev.

M'misewu ndi m'mabwalo mu masiku Chiyukireniya likulu m'nyengo Soviet wapezeka kwa osachepera mazana zipilala osiyana, achikumbutso ndi mipukutuyi. Pakati pawo, otchuka kavalo chipilala Shchors, ziboliboli khumi Vladimira Ilicha Lenina, chachikulu chipilala "chekists - asilikali a utasintha" ndi ena ambiri. Pafupifupi onse a iwo kale anagwetsa kapena adzakhala ankaiphwasula malinga ndi obadwa mu dziko m'chaka cha 2015 "Chilamulo pa de A-communization."

apolisi - ndani?

Chipilala Chekists pa Lybidska m'dera - mmodzi wa zipilala kwambiri kusiyana maganizo Kiev. Ubwenzi thereto pa Kiev ambiri negative. Akuyendera bwanji ndi chipilala, ndi ofunika kuti tipeze amene apolisi, ntchito zimagwira Soviet Union.

M'njira yopapatiza ya woyang'anira za chitetezo mawu - izi ndi otchedwa wamba ntchito Cheka (Onse-Russian Waukulu Commission kwa Kukana Counterrevolution ndi zonyoza zimayenda). Kuyambira chidule chidule cha thupi boma, ndipo pali mawu akuti "woyang'anira za chitetezo".

Cheka analiko nthawi kuchokera 1917 mpaka 1922, kenako m'manja dongosolo zina popanda zisintha chidule NKVD. Malinga VI Lenin, ndi Cheka anali kuti "smashing chida ndi onse kuukira mphamvu Soviet." Ndipotu yogwira kulimbana kauntala-zisinthe wakhala zoona, misa kupondereza ndi kupulula adani a Soviet Union.

Kiev chipilala kuti Cheka: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

Wina chilengedwe Soviet ofiira lubwe anawuka Lybidska m'dera mu 1967 (ngakhale nthawi imene anali ndi dzina Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo). Kumapeto kwa May 2016 ku Kiev chipilala kuti Cheka potsiriza ankaiphwasula. Malinga ndi mfundo zosatsimikiza, mu malo ake maofesiwo adzamangira posachedwa.

"Socialist mogometsa", "zoipa ndi mwano chipilala" - chipilala kuti Cheka otchedwa mosiyana. Mlembi yake inali ziboliboli wa Kiev Vasily Boroday. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ena osati zochepa wotchuka Ntchito za manja ake - ndi chipilala kuti anayambitsa Kiev, komanso lalikulu chipilala "Mama".

Chipilala Lybidska m'dera ndi lubwe Pamwalawo kiyubiki mawonekedwe, ndi nkhope chosema KGB alonda awiri. Pa pansi anali lolembedwa wakuda kuwerenga: ". Mwamuna Weniweni Cheka - asilikali a utasintha" Choyamba, chipilala uyu anali odzipereka kwa antchito a KGB, amene anafa mu nkhondo chifukwa cha mphamvu Soviet.

Kugwetsa chipilala kuti Cheka: momwe zinaliri

Ganizo agwetsedwe chipilala tafotokozazi adanyamuka akuluakulu a anthu matauni kumbuyo mu 90s lapansi. Kangapo nkhaniyi ankakambirana ndi akuluakulu a Bungwe la Kiev.

Mchitidwe loyamba vandalism ndi chipilala kuti Lybidska m'dera zinachitika mu December 2009. Mu umodzi wa mausiku yozizira, gulu la anthu wosadziwika kuonongeka mbali ya wosema, popeza anamenyedwa pa kapu ndi mphuno mwala umodzi KGB. Mu 2013, panali lolembedwa pa chipilala lubwe: "The alonda a Ukraine."

Kumufotokozera pa kugwetsa chipilala mu Kiev, anafotokozapo pamene chochitika euromaidan 2013-2014. Makamaka, 23 February, 2014 by boma kwakukulu anayesa kwambiri kugwetsa chipilala. Komabe wamphamvu ndi monolithic Pamwalawo anapanga ofiira lubwe anaima pamaso pa kumenya nkhondo imeneyi.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo dekkomunizatsii mu Verkhovna Rada a Ukraine tsogolo la chipilala kuti Cheka linasindikizidwa. May 25, 2016 pa malo Lybidska anafika makina lolemera. Patapita masiku anayi, ndi Mwala kwathunthu ankaiphwasula.