Project zolembedwa - ndi ... zolembedwa Project

Kugula dziko yaitali ndi cholinga kumanga nyumba zawo, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi malamulo amene amayendetsa ntchito imeneyi. Komanso ndikofunikira kumvetsa ambiri ndondomeko komanso zochitika yapitayi kapena m'munsili yomanga. The mwini chuma ayenera kudziwa zimene akunena mapulani ndi omanga kuti zochita kuyang'anira ntchito awo ndi chifukwa cha maloto kwanu.

Planning ndi mamangidwe

Kungowerenga kufunika kupanga nyumba munthu, anthu ambiri kuzindikira kuti mu nkhani iyi n'zosatheka popanda akatswiri amene amadziwa chitukuko ndi chilango cha ntchito zolembedwa, pakuvomereza ake, kukonza cholakwa ndi ovomerezeka.

Ngakhale mophweka kwambiri limodzi nkhani nyumba kumangidwa ku zoletsedwa ndi malamulo anatengera pa mlingo malamulo. Kuwonjezera pa moyo wa masiku ano amalowerera amafuna ambiri chitonthozo, mayiko, kalembedwe ndi kutchuka. Mwatsatanetsatane zolembedwa ndi zolembedwa ntchito anakamba pa mlingo akatswiri amalola kukhala ndi wokongola ndi zinchito kunyumba, zida ndi kachitidwe apamwamba Kutentha, madzi ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa magetsi.

Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi, mogwirizana ndi akatswiri pa magawo onse a zomangamanga amapanga zinthu otetezedwa ndi cholimba.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa za "abwino" ntchito

Project zolembedwa - si dongosolo la mmene nyumba amayang'ana. Izi osakaniza zofunika zomangamanga zogona ndi zimene mwini (mawu ndi zithunzi). Development wa kapangidwe zolembedwa amafuna katswiri yemwe nawo, ambiri kudziwa ongolankhula ndi nawo ntchitoyo. Kulephera kutsatira anapangira malo, zolakwika kapena zosiyidwa za malo a mawaya amagetsi, mapaipi mpweya kapena madzi dongosolo, angapatutse kunyumba tsogolo la manyazi kapena woopsa moyo anthu kamangidwe.

Choncho, mapulani ndi omanga ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa amenewa ndi makasitomala wamasomphenya amene mukufunafuna kunyumba wangwiro. Kumene, iwo nkofunika kuona mwini mmene chipinda ayenera ili, zitseko, mawindo ndi mipata, koma patsogolo nazale, kulanda makoma kapena zenera zina zikhoza kukhala zosiyana ndi malamulo. Munthu wamanga amadziwa bwino za kuthekera ndi kuthekera kwa makina atsopano zomangamanga, zimene chovomerezeka katundu pa denga, monga kuyenera anagawira kuthamanga pa maziko ndi zina zina zabwino zimenezi.

ndi kapangidwe mwambo uti

Development wa ntchito zolembedwa za ntchito yomanga nyumba sanali muyezo kapena sanali muyezo zogona ndi chimodzi cha njira zabwino za ntchito yomanga nyumba omasuka. Musaganize kuti kupangidwa munthu - ndi utumiki mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kuyamika njira imeneyi, eni ndi mwayi kupulumutsa pa zofunikira ndi zipangizo kukongoletsa nyumba, komanso pa ntchito ya osiyanasiyana ntchito.

Akalembetse pamodzi ndi wamanga munthu ntchito zolembedwa - ndi luso Bookmark zina zipangizo (zotsika mtengo komanso yobereka kapena unsembe), miscalculation wa interchangeability ndi ntchito zomveka. Komabe, ngati munthu ali ndi paokha kapena zosinthidwa za ntchitoyo, akuthamanga chiopsezo kulakwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati molondola kusankha zinthu kumachitika chodabwitsa monga "mlatho ozizira", kuchititsa chodziwa ndalama opaleshoni chifukwa Kutentha anatsiliza kumanga.

zogona nyumba magawo kapangidwe

Mwamuna woyamba wa Malowo ndi kuchita mayeso cholinga chake. Kutheka kwa nyumba ayenera zalembedwa kapena bungwe chigawo akumidzi.

Kukhala pa dzanja chikalata, komanso boma satifiketi (kutsimikizira kwa ufulu kutaya dziko), m'pofunika kuti "muchikhalidwe" ya kukula kwake ndi malo. M'pamene angathe ndi zolembedwa ntchito mukhoza kuphunzira. Ndi ndondomeko ya zinthu zingapo. Woyamba wa iwo akukhala sewero, amene ayenera muli zigawo zitatu:

1. Kukwera nyumba malo. Izi zachitika kuti mukhoza kupanga maganizo zinthu zofunika kwambiri: malo mfundo kadinala ndi maganizo panolamiki, kukhalapo ndi chikhalidwe cha nyumba pa moyandikana m'mayiko malangizo a mosavuta mphepo mitundu, kupezeka ndi khalidwe la misewu mwayi, mphamvu zothandiza maofesi m'tsogolo (mosungira, magalimoto, osambira, zitsime).
2. Image a kamangidwe mkati mwa nyumbayo. Apa amawerengedwa chiwerengero cha anthu amene adzakhale m'nyumba, msinkhu wawo ndi njira ya moyo. Yachokera pa kafukufuku awa, wamanga akufuna chiwerengero ofunikira Pansi ndi kukula kwa malo aakulu zinchito (pabalaza, khitchini, chogona, zimbudzi, kuvala zipinda). Komanso, zimasonyeza makonde, masitepe ndi makumbi, ngati iwo adzatero. Kuti zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zofunika zolembedwa ntchito.
3. Mtundu mamangidwe a nyumba wapakamwa (zipangizo ntchito akumaliza kunja, komanso mtundu wa denga).

Kodi mukufuna stroypasporta

Motsatira chitsanzo kuyambirira ndi wokonzeka, anayesetsa kuti zowonera ndi mamangidwe ntchito anapangidwa, mwini malo walandira zithunzi izi:

• Nyumba dongosolo, amene imalemba aliyense pansi, mbali ndi dera zipinda, ndi zoyerekeza mayikidwe a mipando, komanso malo okwana nyumbayi.
• Kutsogolo kwa nyumba ndi zosiyanasiyana maganizo ndi malingaliro imeneyo, amene ayenera mitundu ya zipangizo, mitundu ndi nambala ya mawindo.
• Chigawo chachikulu cha nyumbayi. Izi zikusonyeza kutalika kudenga, ndi mawonekedwe a danga la chapamwamba, makwerero kukwera.
• Chiwembu cha dongosolo mwini.

Nthawi zambiri ngati kamangidwe zolembedwa - mauthenga okwanira kuti apereke stroypasporta. Kugonjera kwa phukusili mabungwe boma ndi kukhala mbali zofunika kwambiri ndi zovuta kwambiri kumanga nyumba. Mgwirizanowu a ntchito zolembedwa ndi kupeza chikalata zogwirizana ndi maziko kapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane.

Musanyalanyaze kufunika kwa mtundu wa ntchito, monga mumve ndi mapulani zomveka angalenge kwenikweni omasuka, magetsi kunyumba.

ndi ntchito mapepala ndi mamangidwe zolembedwa Kodi

Ntchito zikalata (malemba, zojambula, mfundo) anakonza zochokera zochita ku polojekiti. Maonekedwe № 87 "Mmene zolembedwa ntchito" saletsa chitukuko yomweyi onse a mitundu zikalata.

Kupeza kapangidwe akatswiri zofunikila zambiri ndi kuthetsa nkhani zotsatirazi:

• Kusankha zinthu zomangira nyumba onse amene ali mbali ya nyumbayi (zimakhudza ndi mpanda kunja, partitions, kudenga intercommunication, denga, maziko). Kusankha kwawo zimadalira m'mene omasuka ndi kothandiza adzakhala kutumiza, yosungirako ndi unsembe zosakaniza nkhuni, njerwa ndi zinthu zina.
• Kuwerengera katundu pa maziko: kulemera pazipita chisanu pa denga, makoma, pansi panyumba, mipando ndi zida (zinasonyeza pafupifupi). The mawerengedwe a magawo a maziko, komanso nyumba zina zofunika: katundu mwankhanza makoma, lintels pa zitseko ndi mawindo, ikuthandizira malamba kwa unsembe pansi kudenga, masitepe.
• Angagwiritse kachitidwe chifukwa polowera madzi ndi kubwereketsa (anthu m'madera amene adzakhala mu nyumbayi), kusonyeza mtundu wa kugwirizana kwa thanki septic ndi Kutentha bwino masamu ndi mpweya wabwino, komanso chinkhoswe mu magetsi (amasonyeza mphamvu kuyatsa zokhazikapo, masiwichi ndipo malo awo).
• Kuchepetsa zofuna ndi ziwerengero operekedwa ndi akatswiri ndi okonza mu wosatsutsana kapangidwe mapulani.

Ndipotu, kapangidwe zolembedwa (GOST 21) isiyana tsatanetsatane ntchito asilikali ochepa luso ndi zina zabwino.

Mtengo wa Ndalamazi kumanga tsogolo ndi ntchito nyumbayi

Molondola ndi mwaluso analemba ntchito ntchito angathe kuchepetsa mtengo umwini wa chinthu kuti kugula zipangizo ndi malipiro a ntchito yomanga. Komanso, chepetse chiwerengero cha zatsalira osati kudziunjikira anagula "ndi katundu" matabwa, matailosi, njerwa ndi zinthu zina.

Komanso, chikalata ikuthandizani kupewa ndalama mphamvu zosafunika ndi zinthu zina m'tsogolo. Kumene, kwenikweni kukwaniritsa ndalama chogwirika, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a zipangizo unsembe ndi unsembe.

Kapangidwe ka zolembedwa ntchito

Ambiri, zigawo ntchito ya polojekiti zalembedwa mu bukuli: lamulo nambala 87. lamulo (zikuchokera kwa zolembedwa ntchito) amapereka zigawo zoposa khumi. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Ofotokozera cholemba.
2. Chiwembu, monga adzamangira m'dziko.
3. Kamangidwe njira.
4. System kapangidwe ndi zochita danga akukonzekera.
5. Kutentha, mpweya, madzi ndi magetsi okwanira, mpweya, ndi ena.
6. Dongosolo la mmene mwadongosolo yomanga.
7. Events kwa kugwetsa kapena dismantling wa chinthu (mu nkhani ya redevelopment kapena kukhazikitsanso).
8. Mndandanda wa zochita kumwedwa kuteteza chilengedwe.
9. List kwa njira chitetezo moto.
10. Nkhani ya kusuntha pang'ono sayenda (olumala, pensioners).
11. Amanena za ntchito yomanga lililonse chinthu ndi zikalata zina.

Kusankha pa zolembedwa ntchito akutumikira ngati kalozera kwa akatswiri sanafotokozepo fufuzani pepala anapereka kwa iwo. Chochitika ichi ndi zoona, chifukwa kutembenukira kwa katswiri pagulu kapena pamalo obisika. Mokulira iwo zikugwira ntchito chiyanjanitso anayamba ndi malangizo ndi malamulo luso.

Private ndi anthu Kupenda zolembedwa ntchito ankaona mofanana yovomerezeka. Ntchito ovomerezedwa ndi katswiri ayenera kumwedwa kuyang'aniridwa.

Kodi kuyamba ndi momwe mgwirizano zolembedwa ntchito

The mgwirizano pakati pa mwini malo ndi anaumanga (womanga) amakhala mapeto a pangano lonena ufulu onse ndi maudindo a zipani.

mgwirizano chikalata zikuphatikizapo mbali ziwiri: zamalamulo ndi luso.

Woyamba ndi phunziro mwachindunji ndi mwachidule akulongosola akamanena za ubale pakati pa zipani. Pamafunikanso:

• Chapeau.
• Khalidwe la mgwirizano nkhani.
• Anakonza magawo a zomangamanga.
• Onani mtengo wa misonkhano ndi ntchito.
• Nthawi yeniyeni yomanga ndi kukonza zinthu.
• Mndandanda wa ufulu ndi udindo maphwando ndi pangano lawo, komanso limasonyeza maudindo awo.
• Mavuto malipiro adzapatsidwa.
• List mphamvu majeure.

Kuwonjezera pa lemba la mgwirizano kuyenera kuphatikizapo kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa, mwinamwake iye akhoza anaona yosagwira ntchito. gawo luso akulongosola mtundu wa zizindikiro nyumba zimene chagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga nyumba, komanso mtundu ndi buku la ntchito.

Pamene makasitomala ndi womanga afika chimodzi chimene ndi ntchito lakonzedwa, kwapatsidwa kwa akatswiri akatswiri kuphunzira.

Ndondomeko Kulemba yomanga

Sitepe yoyamba ndi zofunika kwambiri pogwirizanitsa chakudya chimakhala anayamba ntchito (more ndendende, mbali ya mapulani ndiponso kukonzekera) kuti m'deralo mapulani a m'tawuni ulamuliro. Ngati mmisiri wamkulu kusaina zikalata ndipo amavomereza maonekedwe a nyumbayi m'tsogolo, tikhoza kuganiza kuti mbali imeneyi ya ntchito anavomera.

Ndiye kumabungwe oyenera anatumikira chigawo wotsatira wa zolembedwa kapangidwe:

• Kuwayika Intaneti kunja.
• Environmental mbiri (pamene akukonzekera pa erection la malo mafakitale).
• Chigawo cha kamangidwe zolembedwa pa Road magalimoto (ngati pankhani zoyendera msewu malo).

Pamene gawo akusangalala ndi zilolezo onse analandira kumalizidwa polojekiti imatumizidwa khama chifukwa. Chotero anaitana State ukatswiri wa zolembedwa ntchito. Pali ikuchitika kutsimikizira zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse ndi zofunika: zotetezera moto, zachilengedwe, ukhondo, ndi anthu zokhudza chitetezo kuntchito ndi mphamvu Mwachangu. Chigamulo Analeredwa ndi nthumwi za nthawi zingapo:

1. Council Katswiri pansi pa boma.
2. Glavekspertizy.
3. Utumiki wa Russian Federation kwa Civil Kumenyana ndi ngozi.
4. Utumiki wa Natural Resources.
5. Utumiki wa Health ndi Development Social.
6. Utumiki wa Makampani ndi Mphamvu.
7. boma.

Ngati kumene mtengo yomanga zimachokera mwa Kupenda mulinso mosamala macheke kafukufuku, mtengo woyambira. Pamene amanena ake, chithunzi ichi limapezeka tendering ndi kuchepa mapangano a wasenza.

Ngati njira ya ulimi a munthu payekha, makasitomala achoke ku Kupenda Ziwerengero za.

Limatchula za zokambirana za

Mu ndondomeko ya mgwirizano wa polojekiti makasitomala kapena womanga amatanthauza akatswiri pa mapeto abwino, zimene zimatsimikizira kuti kumbali ndi chitetezo cha nyumba m'tsogolo. Nthawi zambiri pali kusadziwa maganizo osiyana pa malamulo mu mphamvu pakati okonza ndi akatswiri. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kukopa kutukula zolembedwa zolimbana kulongosola.

Iyi ndi dongosolo, chimene pali nyumba chilolezo. Iyi ndi njira ipyole mwini chuma kugwira ntchito yokonzanso ake, kubwezeretsa kapena kukonza.

Mwa eni nyumba pali maganizo kwenikweni koletsedwa ntchito anachita (kumanga kapena redevelopment) pafupifupi mosavuta kuposa yosangalatsira kudacita. Zochita izi zimabweretsa kuchedwa njira, litigation, ndalama kapena, mu zikafika poipa, kugwetsa nyumba oletsedwa.

Masiku ano, pali zambiri makampani apadera kuti atumikire monga intermediaries pakati makasitomala (eni malo ndi nyumba) ndi maulamuliro onse. Monga ulamuliro, kuwaika akatswiri amenewa angathe kuchepetsa nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi kuzipeleka kwa zikalata, komanso kumawonjezera mwayi wa kukambirana kwawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti akatswiri nthawi zonse kwa tsiku ndi uthenga panopa, kudziwa malamulo sanaithetse kapena kukonzedwa, ngati n'zotheka kuti padziko lino kapena ulamuliro kuti.