Psychocorrection - ndi uphungu ndi thandizo maganizo. Njira thandizo maganizo

Psychocorrection - mtundu wa thandizo maganizo, zomwe cholinga kukonza malangizo a chitukuko maganizo kapena makhalidwe kale. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mphindi wofunika kwambiri socialization ndipo anatengera anthu kusintha.

wonena za chilango maganizo

Psychological kudzudzulidwa pa mfundo imeneyi nthawi wakhala osati wamba, komanso cholinga chofunika. Amatanthauza chikoka cholinga pa khalidwe la munthu, wake ntchito nzeru, maganizo a dziko ndi mitundu ina ya moyo. A zamaganizo wabwino akhoza ukasintha kusintha zinthu, ngati tikulankhula olumala kakulidwe kapena zolakwika khalidwe.

Ponena za cholinga cha psycho-kudzudzulidwa, tisaiwale kuti kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa zopindika aliyense mu chitukuko munthu wa munthu. Nkofunika kudziwa kusiyana zake zikuluzikulu kuchokera ku mawu ena ofanana. Si lofanana uphungu kapena misala. Kudzudzulidwa ndi zotheka ngakhale nthawi imene munthu chabe sadziwa mavuto awo, koma sakufuna kutero. N'zothekanso akulimbana kutambasuka kwa dziko la munthu, luso lake thupi ndi m'maganizo.

Ponena za zizindikiro zazikulu za psycho-kudzudzulidwa, nkofunika kuona discontinuity ake. Iwo anazindikira kuti zamaganizo zingakhudze kuya machitidwe mkati, zomwe paokha wina ndi mzake. M'pofunikanso kumvetsa kuti psychocorrection lolunjika pa magulu osiyana zaka. Choncho, njira zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito ndi akulu, adzakhala sinathe nkhani ya ana.

Pamene muyenera psychocorrection

Psychocorrection ntchito anatsimikiza, choyamba, zaka ndi makhalidwe ena a wodwalayo. M'pofunikanso kuganizira malangizo a ntchito (kuwukonza zolakwika, kuchedwa kukula, ndi zina zotero). Choncho, nthawi zambiri moyembekezera psycho-kudzudzulidwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• irritability ndi nkhawa;
• mkwiyo zimabwezera tsankho ena;
• chizolowezi nkhondo;
• kwambiri sensibility ndi tcheru zikuchitika kunja;
• maganizo amenewa moyo;
• kugoletsa zochita totupa;
• chidwi zimene zikuchitika;
• ntchito kwambiri kapena, Kapenanso, khalidwe chabe;
• kumangoganizira vuto lomwelo;
• Ena kupatuka.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti si aliyense amene ali okonzeka poyera kulengeza katswiri za vuto chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake wapamtima kapena mwachinsinsi. Pankhaniyi, izo zimakhala ntchito misonkhano makamaka mwamsanga monga telefoni thandizo maganizo, njira imene akhoza zopezera upo anonymous kwathunthu.

Zikamera ndi kukula kwa psycho-kudzudzulidwa

Psychological kusintha chitukuko zapita nthawi anayi zotsatizana. Woyamba anali kokha kufotokoza mfundo kale ndi malingaliro atsopano. Zinali makamaka za matenda ndi chilangizo cha ana amene kwanthawi kumbuyo mu chitukuko maganizo ndi thupi. Ife anayamba chiphunzitso, imene imaphatikizapo ntchito ndi ndondomeko ndi akatswiri chidziwitso.

Pa siteji yotsatira chiphunzitso unakhazikitsidwa monga nthambi osiyana a chidziwitso, koma chifukwa ndi nthawi zatsopano zothandiza. Zamaganizo ayamba kutseka ntchito ndende odwala. The ankaganizira pa zinthu monga matenda amaganizo ndi kuwukonza njira chidziwitso ana. Umayamba kuchita chidwi chodabwitsa cha chikumbumtima. Komanso ntchito yogwira akuyamba ndi ana, yodziwika ndi makhalidwe achionongeko ayi.

Siteji yachitatu yodziwika ndi mgwirizano wa maganizo onse kale alipo mu lingaliro limodzi, amene anafotokozedwa zizindikiro za zinthu nthenda. Zikuonekanso anayamba mbali yaikulu imene kudzudzulidwa maganizo chitachitidwa. Pezani chitukuko cha chiphunzitso ndi njira anatengera ana ndi kuvutika chitukuko, kalankhulidwe masomphenya ndi machitidwe ena kumva.

ndi pano akhoza zimachitika nthawi chachinayi. Iwo amakhala ndi akatswiri ntchito mwamphamvu. Mu kudzudzula maganizo - uyu si chiphunzitso, koma kofala, womwenso ntchito ya aphunzitsi, madokotala, komanso azisamaliramo ndi zina.

Gawo

A zamaganizo wabwino ayenera kukhala bwino zosiyanasiyana njira uphungu. zotsatirazi mitundu yake ndi kupereka:

• Mogwirizana ndi zolinga za:
  • normalization wa banja;
  • njira kudzudzulidwa mwa kagawo ya;
  • neuropsychological njira;
  • kukondoweza ndi chilangizo cha chitukuko munthu.
• Motsogozedwa:
  • amadza yochepa pa psyche anthu kuti kuthetsa zizindikiro lakuthwa zoipa;
  • ntchito pa chizindikiritso ndi neutralization wa zimayambitsa kuvutika maganizo.
• Malinga ndi njira padzuwa:
  • prescriptive kudzudzulidwa;
  • sanali malamulo njira ya chikoka.
• Malinga ndi mawonekedwe gulu:
  • wonse kudzudzulidwa, imbaenda kukhathamiritsa nzeru ndi mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe;
  • paokha psycho-kudzudzulidwa - ndi yaikulu madera ena a ntchito za munthu;
  • njira yapadera akulankhula bottlenecks yeniyeni mavuto.

Kodi applicable psychocorrection

Ngakhale zovuta ndi tilinazo mutu, psycho-kudzudzulidwa - ndi kofala. Iye ali ndi kuchuluka waukulu kwambiri wa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, njira imeneyi kumatanthauza mbali zotsatirazi:

• maganizo chitukuko cha ana ndi achinyamata (nthawizina ife akhoza kukamba za ntchito ndi akuluakulu);
• kudzudzulidwa ozindikira (maganizo ndi processing wa nkhani, komanso sachedwa kutengera ndi kuunikira izo molondola);
• maganizo kuwukonza achinyamata omwe Chiwabwerere kusokonekera milingo m'thupi akhoza yodziwika ndi khalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka;
• kuwukonza chitukuko munthu, zimene zimaphatikizapo tanthauzo la zolinga za moyo, komanso kolowera ndi zolinga kukwaniritsa;
• kusinthidwa khalidwe (uyu akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito ana komanso konzanso umunthu sakonda);
• ntchito pa dera maganizo.

njira psycho-kudzudzulidwa

Kudzudzulidwa akhoza kuchitika mogwirizana ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• A ndimavutika akusonyeza kayeseleledwe zinthu zina zimene mtima linafunsidwa kusankha. Tikumbukenso kuti kutiletsa kulankhula za zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
• Malangizo chododometsa kwagona kuti wodwalayo kupemphedwa kuti yesezera vuto limene akupitiriza kuchita zinthu mwa njira yomweyo, popanda kusintha kulikonse. Chifukwa, iye ali kuzindikira zolakwa za awo malo awo.
• Zongopeka - ndi mapangidwe kulingalira umboni za mavuto aakulu pamoyo. Wodwalayo angaganize za zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira osiyanasiyana, komanso njira zina mwa zinthu.
• Mapangidwe masomphenya atsopano a zinthu amapereka kaonedwe kukula. Pali mwayi kuyang'ana pa vuto kuchokera watsopano, zabwino, mbali.
• Feedback - njira zimene zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa ubale wokhulupirira pakati pa maganizo ndiponso kasitomala wake. Pamene cholinga zimatheka, dokotala ndi amadza okwanira pa zinthu ndi malingaliro a munthu.
• mafunso pakanema ntchito pamene wodwala samatha (kapena sadzakhala) Zimafotokoza momveka bwino udindo wake. Zamaganizo yekha akuyamba ati zomwe.
• Ndimapanga tawerenga unyolo dongosolo amalola vuto. Choncho, kuwululidwa osati vutoli, komanso kuzithandiza timakumana ndi mavuto.
• Maganizo pitilizani mtima umabwerera kwa zinthu odziwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera anafotokoza za zochitika, kutanthauza maganizo awo.

Kugwira ntchito ndi ana

ana Psychocorrection zachokera pa malo awa mfundo:

• ntchito ndende ayenera patsogolo matenda, zotsatira za zimene anatsimikiza ndi njira ya chikoka maganizo;
• ntchito kuthetsa zolakwika akusonyeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukhudzana zonse ndipo mogwirizana (mwinamwake zingakhale inefficient);
• ntchito ndi ana n'kofunika kuganizira siteji yotsatira chitukuko, osati yaitali;
• adzakhala anadzudzulidwa malangizo a njira apamwamba maganizo chifukwa cha mawonetseredwe awo maziko;
• m'badwo uliwonse nthawi kumatanthauza miyeso yolinganizira wa ntchito, makhalidwe ndi maganizo a dziko lapansi, amene ayenela kutsogoleledwa ndi katswiri pa ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi mwanayo;
• sibwino chabe kuthetsa kupatuka, ndi kuchotsa chifukwa kwambiri (mwinamwake vuto mwina kubwerera pa nthawi iliyonse);
• zamaganizo ayenera kudziwa zaka mfundo zomwe zizindikiro woyamba akukanidwa, ndiyeno nkutenga miyezo yoyenera kuti adawonekera;
• kudzudzulidwa maganizo sayenera kukhudza yachibadwa njira ntchito ndi asilikali, ndipo bwanji okha wakhalidwe losalongosoka (ndikofunika kuteteza zosayembekezereka zolakwika mtsogolo);
• sangagwire ndi ana yunifolomu sewero (phunziro lililonse ayenera inakonzedwa potengera zimene patsogolo wakhala akwaniritsa mu yapita);
• maganizo kuwukonza khalidwe la mwana ayenera kuganizira zokonda ndi luso;
• magawo ayenera kuonedwa mu osati tanthauzo zothandiza, komanso kupulumutsa zosangalatsa maganizo ndi zokongoletsa za ana.

Magawo a ntchito ndi ana

Umoyo maganizo kuwukonza khalidwe ana lapangidwa ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• matenda pa zokambirana za pomupatsa mwana yekha, ndi anthu payekha anamuperekeza wake (anzanga, makolo, aphunzitsi);
• yachokera zingamuthandize Zoneneratu wa zinthu (options ayenera kupatsidwa chifukwa cha uphunguwo, Tikanena chokana kwa izo);
• chitukuko cha pulogalamu ndende ndi zolinga ndi mwatsatanetsatane iwo ntchito yeniyeni;
• Maulendo Osatha ndondomeko ya ntchito maganizo;
• ziyenera a zotsatira zimatheka.

Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti kusintha kosangalatsa zabwino tinganene kuti zikamera wa view wachibadidwe latsopano la zinthu.

Teenage yothandiza

Unyamata ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri mawu a chitukuko, onse mawu a atakhala ntchito maganizo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ndi nthawi munthu amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu a maganizo, chisankho maganizo mavuto osiyana. Ngati timaona kuti zinthu zayamba kulimbikitsa ndi Kusakhazikika m'thupi, nkhani kawirikawiri wapamtima chikhalidwe. Zikuonekeratu kuti achinyamata si wofunitsitsa kukamba momasuka za mavuto awo. Njira vuto akhoza kukhala yothandiza kwa achinyamata.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti mawonekedwe thandizo maganizo ndi mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri ndi oyenera ana a zaka sukulu. N'chifukwa chake walandira ngati lonse kufala padziko lonse. Pankhaniyi, kuyitana silingakhoze kokha achinyamata okha, komanso makolo awo, aphunzitsi, anzawo ndi okondedwa. ankafuna Iyi ndi chifukwa chakuti pafoni - ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu alipo panopa.

Ngati tiyang'ana pa ziwerengero, ndi pa unyamata chifukwa cha chiwerengero chachikulu cha odzipha. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti achinyamata kupeza luntha bwalo watsiku ndi anzawo, kapena amangokhala kodi mumayenda kulankhula za vuto lawo. Ngati ife kulankhula za utumiki choterocho, monga yothandiza kwa achinyamata, izo zimakhala zotheka kulankhula ndi kupeza thandizo kwa zamaganizo woyenera. Achinyamata amakopeka ndi njirayi n'chakuti nkhani zawo anabwera kanthu obliges ndipo akhoza kutha nthawi iliyonse.

Katswiri ntchito, omwe ntchito ntchito, ndi kukhazikitsa ubale wokhulupilirana ndi kulenga chikhalidwe cha kumvana. Mu yomweyi, ndi zamaganizo ayenera kudziwa mlingo wa kuopsa kwa vuto, boma maganizo a kasitomala, ndi nthawi imene thandizo wina kapena angathe kuperekedwa. Kumamverera kusowa zotsutsa ndi kumvetsa bwino, mtsikana mwina zidzawululidwa kutsogolo kwa katswiri umene udzachotsa kutopetsa ndi kusuntha kulongosola kufunafuna njira mwa zinthu.

Pomaliza

Psycho-kudzudzulidwa - ichi kudzudzulidwa maganizo boma mothandizidwa ndi katswiri. Mayendedwe amakono a moyo, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zake simungakhoze bwanji maganizo athu a anthu, koma chifukwa zodabwitsazi akhala unasiya kukhala chinthu chatsopano ndi zachilendo. Panthawi yake thandizo katswiri wa zamaganizo nthawi zina amakhala kutithandiza kuona mfundo imeneyi kapena kuti matenda a m'maganizo. Mu nkhani ya tilinazo thandizo nkhani telefoni maganizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Psychocorrection adapitilira magawo angapo motsatizana mu chitukuko. Poyamba anali ntchito ongolankhula yekha, amene anayika patsogolo pa amanena kuti zolondola maganizo boma, kapena unansi wake ndi ziriri pano. Pang'onopang'ono, akatswiri anayamba kusinthana kwa zinachitikira manja pa. Chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa ntchito ndi ana ndi achinyamata, chifukwa mu maganizo awo ndi khalidwe pali chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri zolakwika. Kamodzi maganizo onse akhala ophatikizidwa mu lingaliro limodzi, psycho-kudzudzulidwa anakhala kofala.

Daily zamaganizo maso china mavuto cha odwala amene amafuna alowererepo singasiyanitsidwe. Ngati ife kulankhula za chipukuta misozi, maganizo ake amakhala pa mkhalidwe wa ana ndi achinyamata, mavuto a chikhalidwe laluntha, komanso nkhani zokhudza kukula munthu. Nthawi zambiri kusintha amafuna makhalidwe khalidwe la munthu amene anali zolakwika mu mphamvu ya mavuto ena. Mmodzi wa pankhani zovuta kwambiri kuti tikonzedwe ndi maziko maganizo.

Pamene ntchito ndi ana ndi achinyamata, pali mbali yofunika kusewera maganizo kudzudzulidwa otchedwa hotlines, amene yodziwika ndi kudzibisa wathunthu. wamng'ono amakhala ndi mahomoni ndi maganizo Kusakhazikika, nthawi zambiri zinagwira zolakwika za chikhalidwe maganizo, komanso amaonera mavuto dziko. Nthawi zina, achinyamata sitingapeze anaululira mlendo (makamaka - wamkulu) chifukwa cha tilinazo vuto. Kulumikizana ndi mlendo patelefoni, achinyamata angathe kupereka danga kwa mtima, ndi thandizo makhalidwe abwino komanso malangizo.