PTU - mtundu maphunziro? sukulu zophunzitsa ntchito zamanja

Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, aliyense sekondale, funso n'lakuti, kodi kuchita ndi moyo wanga. Ndipo polandira maphunziro apadera mwachindunji ndi nkhani imeneyi. Ambiri ayamba kukhala ndi chidwi, "PTU -? Mtundu maphunziro" Tiyeni tiwone.

Pamene anali sukuluzi

Choyamba ntchito sekondale sukulu chinamasulidwa mu 1954. Ichi chidachitika mogwirizana ndi zolinga za maphunziro akatswiri kwa akatswiri ntchito, zofuna chidziwitso, yopambana amene anapatsidwa mu sukulu zasekondale.

PTU - mtundu maphunziro?

Education analandira m'masukulu ntchito anawagawira monga chachikulu cha akatswiri. pulogalamu lakonzedwa kuti cholinga yofunika zapatsidwa kwa nzika za maphunziro maphunziro ambiri amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ntchito osankhidwa. Komanso, kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa nzika pachimake.

A patsogolo kapena chilango?

Mbiri yakale, kuti mayiko a kale Soviet Union PTU (mawu olembedwa - "kusukulu ntchito") acronym wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi mavuto, ulesi ndi mwano. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti pali Akusonkhanitsa zokhazo zomwe sangathe a otaika. Funsani anthu: "ntchito zamanja - mtundu maphunziro" - ndipo Mosakayikira mungamve poyankha kuti linanena bungwe la mabungwe kupereka idlers yekha ndipo amavutitsa anzawo yaing'ono.

maganizo a anthu

Tiyeni titsatire chitsanzo cha ena mwa ndemanga za mmene anthu anafotokoza kuti mabungwe, ndi pamlingo wokulira - kwa ophunzira kuphunzira kumeneko. Mwachitsanzo, ena amaseka pa chidule PTU, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti izo motere: "thandizo kuti opusa." Mu maganizo awo, mabungwe onse okha chofunika ziwerengero mu boma, kuti mu chaka wodala kuti chinachake anamasulidwa chidutswa latsopano "kwambiri oyenerera" akatswiri pa malo lotseguka msika ntchito.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kutsitsimutsa sukulu oyamba, kapena posachedwapa padzakhala munthu amene amadziwa kuti azikagogoda msomali kapena gasket pa kusintha mpopi. M'pofunika yokakamiza kubwezeretsa kutchuka mwa mabungwe. Ambiri amanena kuti iye apadera m'masukulu ntchito kungakhale mofulumira kuposa kumaliza maphunziro awo zina zaka 2 sukulu, ndiyeno 5 zaka ku yunivesite. Poyerekezera ndi kupanda kanthu kwa aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira-gouging - izi zikhoza kukhala zoona, koma zinthu izi ndi mayunivesite kwakukulu. Ndipo, mosabisa, za kaphunzitsidwe m'masukulu ena ntchito kungalepheretse mayunivesite payekha.

ndi chithunzi chenicheni chiti

Mwatsoka, pa nthawi iyi, mfundo ndi kuti sukulu ntchito kwenikweni chimakopa anthu ambiri achinyamata amene si tiphunzira. achinyamata ambiri ndi khama za n'zotheka kuphunzira pasukulu ntchito. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero?

Choyamba, chifukwa? kuti akhoza kuchita chilichonse kumeneko, ndipo osati zanudy- "zubrilki". Pambuyo pa mayeso pakhomo mu m'masukulu ena kumeneko chifukwa kufunika kudzaza mu mlengalenga ntchito. The sukulu ntchito bwino kuposa kusukulu - kusangalala. Malinga ndi nkhani za ena, chilango nthunzi sanasankhidwe, ndi ophunzira ena ngakhale kukwanitsa m'kalasi mu mkhalidwe kuledzera wofatsa. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mayeso n'zosavuta zokwanira pochitika chiphuphu, kapena ngakhale basi botolo la mowa. Chotero maganizo, kumene, osakwatiwa ndi maganizo kwambiri. Komabe, mwatsoka, iwo ndi maziko a mfundo zenizeni. Ndipo pambuyo mabvumbulutso maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani woyenera kwambiri anayamba kudandaula za tsogolo lathu.

Komabe, mfundo si monga yowawitsa kuti zingaoneke. Kodi mtundu wa maphunziro amapereka sukulu oyamba, Pamlingo waukulu zimadalira wophunzirayo. Inde, inu ndi woweruza nokha - kapena kupanga lingaliro pankhani ya sukulu ndi mawu otayika? Kuposa wina khumi PTU opangidwa ndi kupitiriza kubala akatswiri achinyamata amene anakhala nthawi kuphunzira ndi ntchito ndi kwenikweni ndapeza zofunika luso.

Benefits PTU

Ubwino waukulu wa sukulu ntchito ndi specialization awo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mnyamata sadzakhala kutsanulira mu mapiri a mudziwe kuti si wofunika kwambiri kwa iye ntchito wawo. Ngati inu kuchitika chiwawa ku koleji, mukhoza amanena angati zakuthupi anaphunzira ndi utsalira sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale, ngati si linatha kukumbukira zosafunika. Chidziwitso, ndithudi, kumbuyo zisathe, koma nthawi imene sadzabwerera.

Komanso, Kapangidwe ka sukulu ntchito zochokera chakuti pambuyo amasulidwe wophunzira mwazindikiritsidwa ntchito. Pa mayunivesite chomwecho pa nthawiyo palibe kuchita zimenezi.

Kodi ndi ntchito sukulu zapaderazi?

• Smith - chinkhoswe mu kuona chikhalidwe luso magalimoto Izo zimatengera kufunika kukonza ndi kuchita izo.
• Zamagetsi - makamaka zimatenga anthu zamagetsi aliyense mu galimoto. Chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira machitidwe makina mu chipangizo zoyendera kwambiri otchuka ukatswiri.
• Battery mtumiki - oyang'anira udindo wa batire ndi batire. Irreplaceable m'mafakitale lalikulu.
• Bondar - katswiri kupanga mbiya.
• Bulldozer - Bulldozer woyendetsa. Pamafunika mwayi wapadera.
• Mlengi-mlengi - ndi chinkhoswe mu mapulani ndi kupanga kupanga mwachindunji prototypes.
• Draper - amachita ntchito pa ndondomeko. Kuuza malonda malonda.
• Sharpener - udindo zofunika ndodo ogwira ntchito iliyonse imene makina ntchito.
• Injiniya - katswiri wa kamangidwe ka ziwembu zosiyanasiyana.
• Chingwe - wogwira manufactures kapena amaika mumsewu zingwe.
• Crane - Kireni woyendetsa.
• Roofer - akatswiri nawo mawerengedwe ndi unsembe wa denga pa nyumbayi.
• Wosula - Master, umene ukugwira processing zitsulo. Nthawi zambiri, pali luso kulipira ndi mitundu.
• Zojambulajambula - wogwira ntchito chinkhoswe mu nyumba kupenta, nyumba kapena zinthu zina.
• Dalaivala - katswiri yokonza makina ndi ulamuliro wake (kungakhale sitima, kompresa, ndi chopangira mphamvu jenereta, etc ...).
• Metallurgist - ntchito m'munda wa yokonza zitsulo ku miyalayo.
• Makaniko - misonkhano katswiri ndi kukonza onse a asilikali.
• Assembly - ntchito, kupoletsa msonkhano ndi disassembly wa nyumba.
• Kalipentala - kupala matabwa katswiri.
• Radiomechanic - katswiri kukonza ma TV, mawailesi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.
• Borer - katswiri wa ntchito ndi akusowekapo zinthu.
• Gulu beaters - katswiri wa Baibulo la akukumana ziwalo.
• Plumber - wantchito amene chinkhoswe kukonza ndi unsembe zida ukhondo.
• Owotcherera - katswiri wa kuwotcherera.
• Locksmith - katswiri wa processing Buku zitsulo. Chinkhoswe msonkhano ndi disassembly katundu zitsulo.
• Makabineti - wogwira umabala ziwiya kunyumba apamwamba (kuphatikizapo mipando) nkhuni. Monga ulamuliro, kwa amagwiritsa nkhalango wapatali.
• Turner - kwa katswiri makina shopu, ntchito ndi matabwa, zitsulo, pulasitiki, organic galasi, utomoni, ndi zina zipangizo.
• Mphero makina - wogwira ntchito za makina mphero. MASANKO workpiece pamwamba ndi kuchotsa zigawo zakuthupi.
• Zovala - odulidwa ntchito ndi kusoka zovala.
• Chopukusira - wogwira ntchito chinkhoswe kumva kuwawa zakuthupi olimba.
• Plasterer - katswiri wa zokongoletsa makoma.
• Zamagetsi - katswiri Kulumikizana magetsi. Akuchita unsembe wa machitidwe ndi zingwe zamagetsi.

Kodi muyenera yopemphera

Yopemphera kwa sukulu ntchito mumzinda 9 kalasi ayenera kutenga mayeso pakhomo. Inunso muyenera zikalata izi:

1. Statement wopita kwa mkulu wa sukulu.
2. Kalata ya maphunziro.
3. 6 zithunzi 3x4 cm.
4. Medical satifiketi.
5. Information za inoculations anapanga.
6. Umboni okhala.
7. Koperani kalata yothetsera kubadwa (kapena pasipoti).
8. Chikalatachi chiwerengero chizindikiritso.

Momwe kwambiri ndi maphunziro

Ngakhale mphunzitsi wabwino mu dziko sangaphunzitse wophunzira chilichonse mpaka iye sankafuna kuphunzira. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kuyamba ndi maganizo awo kuti maphunziro.

Musalole ena ulesi. Ndipo kukumbukira cholinga cha chikuonetseratu - kupeza maluso othandiza kuthandiza kudzisamalira. Taganizirani nthawi ya maphunziro monga ndalama m'tsogolo. Time - mmodzi wa chuma chamtengo wapatali, chimene tili. Sikuti kuchepetsa kuti mphepo mediocre.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti wophunzira ndi chidwi nkhaniyi, mphunzitsi yekha akutembenukira changu. maganizo awo mungam'limbikitse nanu kudziwa zofunika ngakhale kwa likhale kusiyana kwa gulu lonselo.

Kodi kukwaniritsa zimenezi? Basi kuyesa mvetserani mosamala. Yesani kwenikweni kukhala ndi chidwi pa ntchito osankhidwa. Pomaliza, ndi ndi Pankhaniyi wasankha kugwirizana moyo wake, osachepera zaka zingapo zotsatira. N'chifukwa chiyani chikumbumtima kutembenukira kwa zaka kalavulagaga, ngati nkutheka kuti chisangalalo zinthu zosangalatsa?

ndi maganizo pambuyo maphunziro kusukulu ntchito zomwe

Ntchito dipuloma adzakupatsani mwayi yomweyo ntchito m'munda awo. Onetsetsani kupezeka kwa wantchito ntchito wakhala mkulu wa sukulu. Ena options mudzakhala nacho pamene inu pochitika kuvomerezedwa zochita kupanga.

Komanso, maphunziro (sukulu ntchito) kumakupatsani mwayi wopitiriza maphunziro awo ngati n'koyenera. Ndipo ngati mukuyenda mu zapaderazi chomwecho, ndiye nthawi zambiri, inu adzapatsidwa mapindu ena. Izi zikhoza amatamanda mwachindunji kwa wachiwiri kapena wachitatu maphunziro kapena mwayi kulembetsa popanda mayeso pakhomo.

terminology zamakono

PTU - mtundu maphunziro? Ndipotu nkhaniyi chaperekedwa mu archaism ndi. Chifukwa sukulu ofunda ntchito salinso nafe. Masiku ano, pali PU - masukulu ntchito ndi sitima zankhondo - masukulu ntchito. Koma msanga kwa chikumbumtima chathu chikhalidwe kutha odziwika chidule - PTU.

Ngati ife tikufanizira chiwerengero cha sukulu kale ntchito, ndi chiwerengero cha panopa Pu Ine SP, zikuoneka kuti yotsirizira anali zochepa. Komabe, kuchuluka akufuna kuti chitukuko cha ntchito chawonjezeka zayamba.