Lobotomy - izo ...

Kulakwila ena ubongo ndi makhalidwe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kotekisi ubongo. Osiyana Lobe ubongo ndi mlandu chifukwa cha zochita zina. Kupeza kunja zotani zakusokonenezedwa, tikhoza kuzindikira malo ndi kukula kwa chotupa cha. Mwachitsanzo, lobes mazunzo a kotekisi oziziritsa udindo luso galimoto ndi kayendedwe limaonetseratu nkhope ndi manja.

Lobotomy - ndi opaleshoni mu kotekisi oziziritsa, lomwe kale ntchito maganizo. Kwenikweni izo agwiritsa ntchito opareshoni ngati zochizira oyambitsa misala ndi maganizo.

Njira imene anayamba kupanga mu 1940s ndi. The mfundo ndi kugawanitsa lobotomy kugwirizana ubongo pakati pa malo apansi ubongo ndi lobes mazunzo ndi odulidwa awo. Poyamba mankhwala akuchita misala - lobotomy - zotsatira zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri ngati maganizo odwala kupepera anataya mwayi komaliza kwa kuli koyenera.

Lobotomy - ndi opaleshoni kuti wawononga njira yovuta ubongo minofu kuti athanzi mwamtheradi. Opaleshoni imeneyi si mpumulo kwa wodwala safuna kusintha mkhalidwe lake.

Chipwitikizi Egas Moniz anayamba njira lobotomy mu 1935. Anakhala wotchuka kwambiri psychosurgery. Koma kulimbikitsa lobotomy anali Mmereka, Walter Dzhey Frimen, ndi zamaganizo ichi ndi anadziwika. Pogwira ntchito yake yoyamba, anagwiritsa ntchito mantha magetsi m'malo ochititsa dzanzi. Aiming mapeto yopapatiza wa tsamba, anaikira ayezi Sankhapo, m'dera la fupa wa zitsulo diso, adatulutsa mu ubongo ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo opaleshoni. Ndiye mpeni kusamalira ulusi Ankatchera wa Lobe mazunzo a ubongo. Pambuyo opaleshoni ndondomeko amakhala sizingasinthe. Kenako, Freeman ananena kuti lobotomy - opareshoni zomwe zinachititsa mtima chifukwa boma Zombie. A chachinayi cha odwala amene chinakwera lobotomy, kukhala olumala, osauka chowiringula ziweto.

chiwerengero cha wotuluka kwa nthawi kuchokera 1946 chaka po1949 kuchuluka tenfold. chiwerengero cha zikunena opaleshoni wobadwa wakumvera ulamuliro wa Freeman ndi panokha kuchitikira iwo - za 3500. oyendayenda kudutsa America galimoto lake, limene amatchedwa "lobotomobil" anandiuza kuti opaleshoni monga chozizwitsa mankhwala, staging ya nkhaniyi ed ndi kuitana kwa omvetsera. Chotero maulendo mu atolankhani amatchedwa "Opaleshoni" ayezi Sankhapo "."

Kuchepetsa ndalama ku bajeti yokonza odwala m'zipatala Psychiatric Psychiatric Society anaumirira kupita lobotomy lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Delaware mutu chipatala mchikakamizo cha mabodza ankati kuchepetsa ndi 60 peresenti pa chiwerengero cha odwala, ndi Ndalamazi boma 351 zikwi. Madola, tipite kwa lobotomy.

Komabe lobotomy - mankhwala woipitsitsawu wa anthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo ndi phukusi amalimbikira kotekisi ubongo. Pamene zosafunikira matenda okhudza ubongo, kusunthira lobotomy mtima kuthi matenda kuti sanapereke chithandizo zina. Tikhoza kunena chabe - ndi maganizo anthu kudwala kuika zatsopano zoopsa.