Pyatnitskoye manda ku Moscow. History ndi Zamakono

Muscovites bwino akale, kufalitsa mbiri yake m'zaka XVIII, Pyatnitskoye manda. Mu Moscow pali tsopano sevente-wani m'dera manda. Komabe, pakati pawo pali ena amene akhala gawo limodzi la zochitika za likulu, chotero iwo organically anaphatikizidwa izo. Choncho necropolis ichi, dzina lake polemekeza St. lolemekezeka Paraskeva, - mmodzi wa iwo.

Kumanda kumapeto kwa Alley ndi Droboliteynogo

Ngati padziko kumpoto kwa Moscow, pafupi Chiyembekezo Mira mumadutsa Krestovsky overpass ndipo pomwepo kuseri kwa icho tembenuzirani, mudzakhala mu kanjira, amene amatchedwa Droboliteynogo. Dzina limeneli analandira kale mu zaka wathu, ndi pamaso pa manda unkatchedwa, monga pa mapeto a izo ndi Pyatnitskoye manda. Moscow n'zosavuta kusochera, koma adiresi iyi si kuchipeza. Powona kutsogolo kwa wokongola atatu mlingo belu nsanja, inu mukudziwa kuti inu ndi zolinga.

Monga tanena Pyatnitskoye manda - wakale kwambiri mu Moscow. Mu 1771, wagwedeza likulu la zochitika za m'gulu la nkhani lotchedwa Mliri kupanduka. Muscovites ambiri pa nthawi isanakwane inatha ulendo wake padziko lapansi, ndi malo komaliza mpumulo akusowa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndipo ilo linali lamulo la Catherine II allocated malo maliro awo.

Mayi Mfumukazi mbamphedza osati matupi komanso mizimu ya akufa, ndipo mu dzina lamulo analamula kuti amange mpingo mu churchyard lapansi. Mu bukuli, izo inafotokoza kuti ngati wosaperewera chuma sizingatheke kuti amange mwala tchalitchi, kungakhale koyenera kumanga osachepera zosakhalitsa - nkhuni.

Yomanga choyamba - matabwa mpingo

Imperial lamulo anaphedwa nthawi yomweyo, napeza Pervoprestolnaya latsopano kachisi wa Mulungu - mtengo mpingo m'dzina la St. Paraskeva. Ndi mu ulemu wa woyera ndipo kenako otchedwa Pyatnitskoye manda yokha. Mu Moscow, pakati pa anthu otumikira unakhudzadi awo mu mbiri yake, anatenga malo ake ndi rector wa mpingo yomangidwa kumene, bambo Fyodor (Protopopov).

Kwa zaka makumi atatu Adapempha Mulungu wa miyoyo Mkhristu pamanda a anthu amene kuwerenga utumiki manda, kukonzekera ulendo omaliza. Koma bambo anapeza nthawi zokhudza chuma. Zinali mavuto ake mu 1830 pa malo dilapidated mpingo matabwa kale anayamba kumanga mwala latsopano. Akamaliza ntchito mu 1935, izo wodzipereka mu ulemu wa Utatu Woyera.

Kachisi ya Mulungu mu manda

Mlembi wa polojekiti anali wamanga AG Grigoriev, lomwe Muscovites chifukwa ntchito zina - zovuta pa Vagankovsky manda. chipembedzochi ndi timipata awiri, wopatulidwa polemekeza St. Paraskeva (kuti potsiriza pamalo manda dzina) ndi St. Sergio wa Radonezh. Ambiri patsogolo zina ndi ntchito pochita za m'busa indefatigable. Za iwo umboni zilipo chikumbutso zolengeza pa limodzi la mpanda wa mpingo.

Kale, mwambo ankakonda kupanga limanena kwambiri kutchula miyoyo wosatha wa abale adachoka. Komabe, anthu ambiri olemera zinamangidwa chifukwa chimenechi yopemphereramo ndipo ngakhale mipingo yonse. Kuti Moscow wamalonda S. Zaitsev, kufuna wosatha wachisangalalo nthawi-wosaiwalika wa ansembe, amene anaikidwa kuno, anamanga mpingo pa ndalama zake. Iwo anali opatulidwira polemekeza St. Simeon Persian - woyang'anira wakumwamba bambo. Moscow nyuzipepala ya July 1917 analemba za stopudovo mabelu anakweza m'masiku amenewo, belu nsanja ya mpingo.

Koma posakhalitsa, pamene dziko linamizidwa ndi obscurantism kulibe Mulungu anataya kachisi wa Mulungu si mabelu, ndipo ngakhale mitanda, ndipo nyumbayo ntchito zosowa zachuma. Ngakhale nthawi ya kuzunza kwa chipembedzo, mpingo kakusintha mavuto ambiri, koma anakana kufikira lero, ndipo mukhoza kuona aliyense yemwe amapita Pyatnitskoye manda ku Moscow. Momwe ku kachisi, tingaphunzire kuchokera ziwembu mwatsatanetsatane chiwembu, ili pakhomo chachikulu.

Malonda a kalembedwe tombstones

Mbiri ya kumanda chingakhale chosakwanira ngati inu satchula kuti mu XIX ndi oyambirira XX atumwi, anali manda a anthu ambiri amalonda. M'masiku amenewo icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito azikongoletsa zipilala gravestones, ndi tchalitchi ochepa a yakuda ya mabo. Iwo wakhala ngati "wamalonda kalembedwe". Chotero chokongoletsera zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zikupezeka pano pa mbali yaikulu ya kumanda, ndipo malo ake akutali. Komabe, tisaiwale kupanda pafupifupi mwanaalirenji pano mu mawonekedwe a ziboliboli angelo kulira kapena mtengo Miphika.

Malo kupumula za mibadwo yambiri

The manda anali manda a mibadwo yambiri ya ku Russia. Kuwerenga zolemba m'manda, ife tikupeza maina a m'dziko mwathu muno kwambiri amene anapanga chizindikiro awo mu mbiri ya Russia. Pakati pawo atsogoleri otchuka ndi zokometsera wamba a lawo lapansi. Komanso, chifukwa asayansi ambiri ndi amisiri anakhala m'manda a wakale Pyatnitskoye manda ku Moscow.

Momwe izo? Popeza zoyendera panokha Chophweka kufika ndi okwerera sitima ku Alekseevskaya siteshoni. Kwa izo adzayenda palibe mamita oposa mazana asanu ndi atatu (ndi pang'ono, ngati inu apite ku siteshoni Riga). eni makina akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe, appended kumapeto. Pomaliza, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti anthu chidwi ndi mbiri ya dziko lathu zonse, akulonjeza zambiri zosangalatsa ulendowu Pyatnitskoye manda ku Moscow. Address: Droboliteyny kanjira 5.