Pyrolysis uvuni. Ndi chiyani icho?

Pyrolysis uvuni ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo za kuyaka ndi kusowa kwa mpweya ndi kutulutsidwa otchedwa nkhuni kapena mafuta jenereta. Iwo wapangidwa ndi maperesenti makumi asanu asafe ndi mochuluka za chisakanizo cha carbon monoxide wa hydrogen, mpweya woipa ndi dziko.

Makampani ambiri okhazikika kupanga boilers ndi ng'anjo Kutentha popanga zipangizo zimenezi. opaleshoni awo mfundo ndi pafupi zofanana panagona iliyonse. Tsopano thupi lawo mbamuikha wosanjikiza talkhlorita. Izi mchere wochezeka ali mkulu kutentha yeniyeni. Iwo amasonkhana kutentha, kenako amapereka pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka matenthedwe inertia.

Zatsopano pa chipangizo

Pyrolysis ng'anjo imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. The cylindrical ng'anjo mkati chipinda Integrated mu nyumba lakunja. Mu mlengalenga pakati pa anapereka ducts ndege linanena bungwe kutentha. uvuni Pyrolysis ali okonzeka ndi kukolezera kufufuma, amene amalamulidwa ndi khoma imodzi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga kutentha malo mu uthunthu ankafuna.

The pyrolysis ng'anjo "Burelyan" convective chubu amateteza thupi woonda ku mantha matenthedwe. Mu mapangidwe zambiri zamakono nyumba limayenda thicker wangwiro ndi zodabwitsa izi. Latsopano zipangizo za mtundu uwu ndi m'chumunicho wa pepala zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi wapadera kutentha zosagwira kutchinjiriza "corundum", umene kwambiri zimatithandiza flue zovuta. Last okonzeka condensate msampha ndi zochotseka flange kuyeretsa. Pansi flange ali ndi kachizindikiro kukhetsa condensate. Chotero chipangizo ndi yodzaza kawiri tsiku. Pankhaniyi, nkhuni si kuwotcha ndi kusunga. Akufotokozera Mwachangu 70%.

Pyrolysis uvuni - chipangizo mfundo

Matabwa pyrolysis ng'anjo ndondomeko iliyonse kuyaka zimachitika awiri a nthambi zake. Mu chitukuko wina mpweya zinachitika, ndi zina - izo afterburning. Iwo alibe woyatsa mpweya.

The ndondomeko ya ntchito yawo yotsatira. Mu mafuta chipinda anaika matabwa. Iwo ayenera kukhala wouma. Pyrolysis uvuni mukhoza kuthamanga pa mtengo watsopano, zambiri yekha poipa. Chifukwa cholephera zipika. Khomo la chipinda kuyaka chatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Kenako, zimakupiza-exhauster kuti amalenga makhalidwe oipa mkati nyumba ya. Chifukwa ichi, mwa chifundamtima m'chipinda kuyaka pang'onopang'ono mpweya akulowa kuchokera kunja. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuyambira ndondomeko gasification. The mpweya chifukwa ndi-exhauster zimakupiza akulowa chipinda m'munsi, alimbane ndi fireclay njerwa, ndipo kumeneko combusted, kupereka kutentha kwa machubu madzi. nkhuni kuyaka mpweya kutentha ndi mokwanira mkulu nufikira 1.250 ° C.

Mphamvu ya jenereta kutentha malamulo ndi kutembenukira osinthasintha wa zimakupiza-exhauster. Chotero chipangizo ukugwira ntchito pa mfundo ya nkhuni moto gasi, nonautonomous. Pakuti fani zofunika magetsi. Pankhaniyi akhoza nyamukani dizilo burner. Ngakhale onse, zipangizozi ndi dzuwa kuposa mauvuni ochiritsira. Patsalanso mankhwala kuyaka pang'ono. kuyaka ake m'chipinda ndi zambiri kuposa za yachibadwa. The ndondomeko kuyaka m'menemo mokwanira inatheka.

Pali azimuth wina - Kuznetsova ng'anjo. Lingaliro la chipangizo chotero ndi kutenga pazipita mafuta kutentha ndi ntchito kutenthetsa chipinda ndi dzuwa kwambiri. Iwo akusuntha mpweya mkangano sikowumiriza, ndi mwachibadwa malinga ndi malamulo a sayansi. Limagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo wapadera - zipewa, zomwe n'zotheka kuchita zimenezi.