Kuyenga - izo ... kuyenga golide ndi pulatinamu kunyumba (njira)

Masiku ano zodzikongoletsera ali otchuka kwambiri. Mkulu kufunika amalenga zofuna mankhwala khalidwe. Kukula kwa makampani zodzikongoletsera si chilili, pali njira zina processing. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo njira ntchito ndi zitsulo kuyenga wapatali.

Lingaliro la kuyenga

Kuyenga - ndi ndondomeko zovuta wopangidwa mwa magawo angapo, imene zitsulo wapatali ndi analandira mwayeretsa ku zodetsa zotheka. Chifukwa kuyeretsa, nyemba apamwamba amene kwambiri kumakhudzanso amasokoneza mtengo.

zipangizo kuyenga

Ambiri zopangira kwa kuyenga golide ndi siliva ndi, osachepera - pulatinamu.

Komanso oyenera ndondomeko:

• zodzikongoletsera zidutswa;
• banja ndi zinyalala luso;
• ndalama;
• schlich ndi golide akhakula.

Kuyenga - ndondomeko imene ikuchitika padziko zomera wapadera. Lilinkudza zopangira lili zosafunika ambiri podvergnotsya pa kuvomereza mkulu-mphamvu ng'anjo kusungunuka. Ndiye kusankha njira yabwino kuyenga, ndi ndondomeko ndi unayamba.

Ngakhale zovuta kumvetsa, kuyenga - mankhwala alipo kugwiritsa kunyumba pamaso pa zinthu zina ndi zida.

Zida kuyenga

Kuchita kuyenga kunyumba n'kofunika zipangizo zina zapadera:

• Mbiya. mphamvu imeneyi, imene zitsulo isungunuke ndi anatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Purchase a mbiya si yovuta, angapezeke mu masitolo zapaderazi. Kuti ndondomeko limatsogolera satenga nthawi yaitali ndipo panthawi imeneyi palibe vuto, Ndi bwino kugula ng'anjo mbiya. makhazikitsidwe masiku ano akuyendera ndi kale anamanga-mu mbiya ya m'buku osiyana. Zofunika! The mbiya akhale woyera ndi ntchito kokha chifukwa kugwira mtundu wina wa zitsulo. Pakuti mayiko, mukhoza kudzakhala ndi umboni wa mtundu wa zitsulo ntchito.
• Tweezers. Ziyenera kukhala lalikulu ndi lamphamvu. Forceps akutumikira kunyamula nthaka mu golide okonzeka.
• Yolimba singano osachepera 2 mm wandiweyani. Iwo akhoza zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena titaniyamu. Atayankhula ayenera kusonkhezera achitsulo, izo chogulitsidwa sitolo aliwonse jewelers.
• Botolo buku la malita osachepera 0.5. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti otentha, galasi, kumene kumachititsa kuti, ayenera kukhala zosagwira moto.
• Hotplate ndi kapu. Nkofunika kuti koyilo mu matailosi ndi kutsekedwa. kapu m'pofunika kuphimba mbiya. Kulengedwa mosavuta chopangidwa paokha: zilowerere asibesitosi ndi kusakaniza ndi gypsum mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.

Gold kuyenga. owonongeka

Kuchita ndondomeko kunyumba muyenera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• .. The kubowola - woyera ndi cholinga ntchito limodzi, ndiye kuti adzathe ntchito sadzatero bwino ndi zonyansa kwambiri wapatali zitsulo;
• asidi nitric 65-70%;
• acid amathiridwa 36-38%;
• nthaka kumasula golide.

Siteji yoyamba ya kuyenga golide - limatsogolera

Pati? Kuyenga - ndondomeko imene imafuna zoletsedwa ndi malamulo pamisinkhu onse. Ngakhale kupatuka yaing'ono kuchokera ku ndondomeko ya Sudzatitsogolera kuti mukufuna.

Gold kuyenga akuyamba ndi limatsogolera wa zitsulo. Nkofunika bwino kukonza mbiya - ayenera kukhala wouma ndi mtima kusinja. Calcining ndi mbiya yonyowa sikuloledwa pofuna kuti akulimbana.

The mbiya ladzala ndi kubowola ndipo ali limagwirizana ndi pansi pa izo. Anaika pamwamba pa zopangira kuti muli golide. Iwo imayamba Kutentha, ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha zitsulo amakhala wofiira. Pa nthawi imeneyi muyenera kugona pamwamba pa borax ndi kupitiriza magetsi.

tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka

Pali njira ziwiri otchuka a kuyenga golide kunyumba: mothandizidwa ndi nthaka kapena mkuwa. Losavuta njira - nthaka kuyeretsedwa wapatali zitsulo, ali ngati disintegrant mamolekyulu golide m'zigawo zosavuta zosafunika.

Ataonekera pa pansi pa mbiya ya wandiweyani mtanda wa golide, akuyandama mu mkuntho, mukhoza kuyamba kuwonjezera nthaka. Izo aikidwa mu mbiya mu chakudya chochepa. Tikapanda kutero chingandithandize amasulidwe aloyi, monga golide ndi nthaka ndi kutentha osiyana limatsogolera (zosiyana ndi madigiri oposa 500). The Kutentha kutentha pamene kuwonjezera nthaka kuti zonse kuonjezera.

Pambuyo kuvunda lathunthu la aloyi nthaka ayenera kusonkhezera chinayankhulidwa ndi kuchepetsa kutentha.

Kuchotsa aloyi kuchokera mbiya ndi umapezeka ake

Kupitiriza kuyenga golide, aloyi ndi chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu mbiya ya. M'zigawo amapezeka mothandizidwa ndi tweezers, kathakal kumizidwa m'madzi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, aloyi ayenera ndifilimu siliva.

Ndiye, mu mtondo ochiritsira ndi wosweka ndi ingot chifukwa. Dongosololi sikovuta - ndi osalimba kwambiri. Zotsatira zabwino, mlingo wa akupera kukhala pazipita.

golide lavage

Pamwamba mbale wokwera babu, ndipo anadzazidwa ndi ufa chifukwa. Kuti izi Chinawonjezeka asidi nitric mu ndalama osati choposa 50 ml.

Zimene ayenera yomweyo - akuyamba kusankha nthunzi akuda. njirayi ndi zofunika kuchita panja - nthunzi ndi zikuwononga kwambiri. Patapita nthawi (pamene anachita imafoola) aposa More zidulo 50-100 ml.

Nditamaliza botolo zimene anali pang'onopang'ono usavutike zofunika mpaka nthunzi bwino. Kutentha ndi anasiya ndi botololo wodzazidwa ndi madzi ozizira. Yankho chifukwa ayenera analimbikitsa - particles golide zakhazikika pansi ndi modekha madzi ayenera chatsanulidwa, kuteteza zomvetsa golide. Ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza kangapo, wina adamtsata ndi kumsambitsa madzi ndi zotsukira, chilungamo chake zonse limasonyeza akamaliza kusamba mapazi.

Pamene kuthamanga bwino pansi luso botolo amakhalabe golide woyenga bwino, popanda zosafunika ndi nthaka.

Chomaliza - kupeza ingot golide

Kwa precipitate wa particles golide aumbike mwa golide zambiri ochiritsira bala, m'pofunika kusungunula ndi zothetsa kuthimbirira.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, flakes golide percolates ndi gauze mu izo, iwo n'kuwaza bulauni. Kenako, zouma ndi gauze imaikidwa mu mbiya, ndi yokutidwa ndi nyumba ndi. mbiya aikidwa pa matailosi ndi - ndi Kutentha ndondomeko akuyamba. Chifukwa ndi mtanda wa golide ndi gauze kusonkhezera. Pakuti chozama kuyeretsa akhoza golide kachiwiri kuwaza ndi zofiirira.

Pambuyo solidification wathunthu wa mpira golide atachotsedwa mbiya ndi pansi otentha mu zothetsa kuthimbirira (njira ya acid amathiridwa, asidi nitric ndi madzi) a osapitirira 5 Mphindi. Chamawa iyo ndi osambitsidwa madzi.

Zotsatira - mpheroyo wa golide Wapamwamba.

The kuyenga golide ntchito mkuwa zofanana ndi ndondomeko ya chiyeretso ntchito nthaka. kusiyana lagona pa mfundo yakuti mkuwa poyamba kusungunuka poyera, ndipo anawonjezera kuti agolide chakudya chochepa. Mu ndondomeko ya kuyenga amafunika zida zina - odzigudubuza. Iwo anafuna anagubuduza kumaliza kwa aloyi zamkuwa ndi golide mu n'kupanga woonda kuti kudula finely ngati nkotheka. Ndiye particles awa abwino anayikidwa mu botolo ndipo mwa njira yomweyo ya: Kutentha, kutsuka kukonzanso limatsogolera ndi kupanga za ingot yotsirizidwa.

The kuyenga pulatinamu kunyumba

zitsulo onse pulatinamu ndi kufufuza zinthu. Nthawi zambiri iwo akuyenga zikuchitika pa chomera wapadera. Osowa jewelers zofufuzafufuza woyera pulatinamu kunyumba.

Koma ngati panafunika - njira yoyenga osankhidwa yekha mankhwala. umisiri ndi chimodzimodzi mu kuyeretsedwa wa golide.

malamulo Safety pa kuyenga

Kuyenga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali unachitikira kunyumba, ziyenera kuperekedwa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo chitetezo:

• Chipinda imene kuyenga, ayenera kukhala yaikulu, osati wokhala ndi zopinga. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi zinthu flammable.

• Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe utsi, T. Kwa. The fumes mankhwala ndi poizoni kwambiri, ndi lotseguka mazenera imfayo kusodza, n'kusokoneza ntchito.
• Chitani kuyenga ayenera fireproof magolovesi ndi thewera. thupi ayenera zophimbidwa ndi zovala, bwino amenable kuti kuyaka.
• Diso kuvala magalasi apadera, ndipo m'kamwa mwake ndi mphuno anatseka makina.
• Tsitsi amakonda kuyamwa poizoni, kotero ndi zofunika kutseka.

Makampani zodzikongoletsera si chilili, ndipo lero n'zotheka kupeza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali muyezo wapamwamba, free zosafunika. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti golide opangidwa mu kuyenga kunyumba, zoletsedwa kugulitsa. Nthawi zambiri, mafani chabe kuyesa zipangizo yaiwisi kapena kugwira kuyenga golide ndi pulatinamu, ndi miyala ina boma. Yopanga zodzikongoletsera kucitwa na ouro opangidwa improvised mlandu, kuyenga imagwiridwa okha zomera wapadera kuyeretsa kapena mabungwe ang'onoang'ono zodzikongoletsera.