Thanki T-46 - ndi "pancake" imene ili ndi chotupa

Cha m'ma mmasate wa XX m'ma okonza akasinja pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko anakhulupirira kuti maonekedwe waukulu wa mtundu uwu mofulumira kukula zida kukhala liwiro. Poganizira kumenyana magalimoto monga ngati analogue asilikali makina, njira ndi njira anali mu ukapolo wa olakwika ena. Kuganizira cholakwa kukhala zitsanzo zina yani anazindikira hereinafter zinalephereka. Chitsanzo ndi Soviet thanki T-46 Komabe, ndi sakwanitsa. Ngati iye anatha kulenga mu dziko lina lililonse, n'zotheka ndithu, iye kutchulidwa mwaluso luso. Koma osati ku Soviet Union kumene Stalin akasinja 30 kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso apamwamba.

Kuyamikira inde Christie mu USSR

Zodabwitsa American makina injiniya J. Walter Christie kumbuyo mu makumi a anatulukira chinachake chimene chakhala liwulo makhalidwe a tankostroitelnoy lingaliro kwa zaka zambiri. Kunyumba Komabe, pafupifupi ndege wamaganizo kulenga otsika. America ndiye linali dziko mtendere kwambiri, ndipo boma ankaganizira mathirakitala kuposa asilikali inamva magalimoto. Ku Britain, kumene Christie anagulitsa chitsanzo analephera kumvetsa ubwino anatulukira lapansi. Koma mu Soviet Union panali akatswiri amene kumvetsa chifukwa kuyimitsidwa zoterozo odzigudubuza.

Iwo anali pansi pa amati ndi ulimi makina galimotoyo kapangidwe Dzhona Kristi anali yodzaza m'sitima ndi kwa Leningrad. Apo iye Mwachangu anapeza ntchito. Pan-kasupe kuyimitsidwa ali makhalidwe kwambiri ndipo anali ndi cholinga wapawiri, zikhoza okonzeka ndi onse wotsogolera inamva ndi matayala.

Kusiyana kwa akasinja ena Soviet

Cha m'ma Red Army thanki yaikulu T-26 anali. Zonse bwino ndi mkulu-liwiro chitsanzo mzere BT. zida za nkhondo ndi okalamba mofulumira, ndipo m'malo mwake amayenera kumasula mankhwala atsopano, lotchedwa T-46. Mu 1935, kunja kwa msonkhano shopu chipata anapita chitsanzo choyamba, umasiyana kuloŵedwa m'malo nsanja ikuluikulu cylindrical mawonekedwe, kulemera ndi bwino galimotoyo kamangidwe, kumene monga mu BT, inu mosavuta n'kukhala gudumu ndi kuchotsa m'mabande. Choncho iwo anayamba kutsogolera kumbuyo mawilo msewu awiri anayi mbali iliyonse yomwe kwambiri patsogolo permeability. The wodzigudubuza kutsogolo akhoza zimayenda, mwa galimoto.

Kuyendetsa wamakono zaka ...

Mwachidule za T-46 limakupatsani mumakumbukira nthawi zimene okonza wa mbewu Kirov mu nthawi ya ntchito ntchito sanapezebe waukulu zofunika Kamangidwe chiwembu kuti wakhala ulamuliro m'tsogolo onse akasinja Soviet. Kufala wakhala kutsogolo, mazunzo pyatnadtsatimillimetrovoe malo otetezedwa adalira ndi zida yekha kwa zipolopolo ndi shrapnel, injini anali kuthamanga petulo. Machine kulemera kuposa matani 17. Likungosonyeza mfuti inali nthawi yabwino ndithu, 45 mm, zinali zokwanira chifukwa kugunda thanki aliyense yachilendo ya nthawi imeneyo, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo za patsogolo. Panali mbendera wina kusonyeza osakwanira chosintha kapangidwe T-46. Photos of thanki iyi akusonyeza pakalibe akuyesetsa kuti ndi zida mbale anapambutsa kuonjezera mwayi ricochet imene projectile kugunda. Mfundo za yogwira thanki zida zankhondo kutsutsa izi bwino sinafike.

Choncho, tinganene kuti T-46 anali chimake cha malingaliro onse pang'onopang'ono kwa dziko la thanki yake, ndi kamangidwe ka galimotoyo ndipo anapeza iwo, koma nthawi kuti Soviet Union kale anaonekera maganizo kwambiri patsogolo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

The index waukulu ponena kuti "akasinja wathu ndi kusala kudya," akali chidwi pa thankiyo msewu inapita 80 Km / h, imbaenda ku injini zamphamvu (330 HP ..). M'njira anali kuyenda pa liwiro la 58 km / h. kulemera pa tonne kusamutsidwa 19 "akavalo" kuti kukongola ambiri oti muli nazo zida m'zaka XXI si kulakwa. zinthu Choipa anali ndi zoona. N'kovuta ndipo kufala zambiri ndithu, amene pamodzi ndi yaing'ono injini utali wamoyo saloledwa ntchito makina mu nkhondo yaitali.

Armament chidwi. Kuwonjezera anati "EP," T-46 zida ndi mfuti atatu likungosonyeza 7, 62 mm, ndi m'modzi kapena awiri lawi zibuluma.

Chifukwa zoipa - zotsatira yemweyo

Ambiri, kamangidwe ka thanki iyi, anapatsidwa mkulu kalasi ya Soviet zomangamanga sukulu, anakoka pa Wamphamvu losonkhanitsidwa maphunziro ntchito maphunziro a ukachenjede koleji luso. kamangidwe kake Zikuoneka kuti zonse, pa nthawi anatsimikiza lotseguka magwero lofalitsidwa deta ndi nzeru pa boma la armament wa mayiko - adani. T-46 sanali abwino monga aliyense wa iwo, ndipo m'njira zina ngakhale bwino, koma akusowa ena "zest", khalidwe sukulu yathu. Zimenezi tsoka chisoni chifukwa cha polojekiti, angapo sanapite, ndi magalimoto ochepa zinamangidwa.

Pachabe Komabe, zinthu zimene akatswiri sitinganene kuti fakitare Kirov. Pambuyo ochepa njira akufa-yotsiriza, iwo anali kukhulupirira kuti kusakhulupirirka wawo ndipo anayamba ntchito m'madera ena, ndithu kupeza kutchuka ndiAmene wa akasinja yabwino.