Dnieper Mtsinje - Chokongola mtsinje

Dnieper Mtsinje - ndi yaikulu zachilengedwe mbali ya Ukraine. Koma wasefukira kudzera m'dera la Russia ndi Belarus. m'litali ndi 2201 Km. Pafupifupi theka la ndalamazo - kutalika kwa njira ya mtsinje pa dera la Ukraine. Dnieper beseni ndi 504 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe. andakatulo ambiri anaimba mu ntchito zake. Choncho, alendo ambiri amasirira kukongola kwake.

Chiyambi cha mtsinje lili kumpoto kwa a Valdai Hills. Iwo Smolensk dera la Russia. Dnieper amalowa m'Nyanja Black, ndi Dnieper estuary, limene lili mu Ukraine. Beseni zikuphatikizapo angapo makhwawa (oposa 15,000). Yaikulu ya izi ndi Berezina, Pripyat, Vop Mtsinje, ros, Ingulets, Orel, Samara, Psel, Droopy, wakuda grouse ndi ena.

Meandering njira ya Dnieper. M'kupita kwa yake ndipamene mathithi, manja, ducts, shoals ndi zilumba. Conventionally mtsinjewu chidagawika patatu. Choyamba, ndi njira chapamwamba, kukuchitika makilomita 1.320 ku gwero lake ku mzinda wa Kiev. Chachiwiri, njanji imeneyi ku Kiev ku Zaporozhye (makilomita 555). Pomaliza, wachitatu gawo - m'munsi, kutalika kwa makilomita 326. Chigawo chimenechi cha njira lili m'dera la Zaporizhzhya kuti m'kamwa mtsinje.

M'lifupi wamkulu amene ali Dnieper mtsinje ndi makilomita 18. Delta m'dera - 350 Km. Ichi ndi zazikulu madzi katundu ku Ukraine. Dnipro - mtsinjewo makamaka mosabisa. Pa bata ake ndi kuyeza, koma nthawi zina ndipamene whirlpools ndi backflow madzi. Kuya kwa mtsinje wa munthu wakufayo. Nthawi zina pali mathithi, kumene kuli pafupi theka la mita. Makamaka mtsinje zimachititsa chilumbachi ndipamene dzenje, kumene kuya ukufika mamita 20-30.

Kuyambira kale, mtsinje Dnepr amatchedwa ndi mayina ena. Poyamba, wolemba mbiri Herodotus amanenela Borysthenes, kutanthauza "madzi otsika kuchokera kumpoto." Ndiye mbiri yakale achiroma anawapatsa Dinapris dzina anakhala maziko dzina ano.

mtsinje uwu ndiye gwero la moyo m'maboma ambiri ndi m'mizinda. Back mu masiku akale, anthu atakhazikika pa magombe ake kuti athe olemera ka madzi. Choncho anapanga Pamudzi, ndiyeno mzindawu. Ancient Dnepr anali zofunika kwambiri ngati njira malonda kwambiri. Koma mu nthawi yathu, ali mmodzi wa zinthu zazikulu za chuma ndi zoyendera. Kwa bedi lake zinamangidwa Madamu kuti zili ndi maloko, kulola zombo momasuka kuwafika Port wa Kyiv. Pa Dnieper linamangidwa ndi damu wotchuka: Zaporozhye ndi Dnieper.

nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha mtsinje akhala prerequisites chitukuko wabwino wa zomera za m'madzi. Inapeza zambiri nsomba. Kama wa Dnieper ndipamene Magombe ambiri, shoals ndi zilumba zomwe kukopa okonda nsomba.

The zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera, zazikulu zachilengedwe zokongola malo ake ndi magombe akhala malo a Haji osati asodzi, komanso alendo wamba. Pakati pa moyo akumadzi kukumana bream, nsomba, Pike-nsomba, Pike, carp, mlamba, ndi Nsombazi. The mtsinje Dnepr - si cholowa dziko, komanso ndi wapadera zachilengedwe chilengedwe, chomwe sikayenera kwa mibadwo mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.