Religion mu Kazakhstan: tione zinthu zakale, zinthu

Kazakhstan - Dziko ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri ndi chidwi achipembedzo. Apa anawoloka Zipembedzo zambiri, ena mwa iwo - ndi wakale kwambiri. Religion mu Kazakhstan ali kwambiri m'mbuyomu, ndipo ofunika tione.

nthawi chisanadze Chisilamu

Kale Chisilamu anabwera Kazakhstan, panali kufalitsa Tengriism. Chiphunzitso chimenechi ankamuona ngati mulungu wamkulu Tengri. dzina limeneli linkatchedwa, ndipo milungu ina, koma deta pa pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo.

Akamanena za chikhulupiriro ndi kugawanitsa dziko mu malo atatu: zakuthambo, lapadziko ndi subterranean. zochitika zachilengedwe, nyengo ndi kutanthauzira zawo. chipembedzo izi Kazakhstan ndipo anali ndi makhalidwe dera. okhala kum'mwera amakhulupirira kupatulika kwa m'mapanga. Mu mmodzi wa iwo Mwachitsanzo, akazi anapita kuchitira osabereka. Pa East wa dziko la oyera chimaika atsogoleri a magulu ofanana.

Mu Kazakhstan kwa Islam komanso chogwidwa mizimu. miyambo High Ula imachitika kufunsa mizimu ya makolo. magawo amenewa akuyenera kumuthandiza kuchiritsa anthu, kupeza anataya nyama, ndipo ngakhale kulamulira chilengedwe.

Kufika kwa Islam

Islam zaka zoposa chimodzi atagonjetsa mu Kazakhstan. Chipembedzo, kuphimba kum'mwera woyamba wa dziko, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi, anakhala ambiri Mitsinje Zisanu ndi pa magombe a Syr Darya. Komabe, m'madera Akhristu (Nestorius), kuno mu XII-XIII zaka ndi Naiman.

Panthawi inayake chitukuko cha Islam ku Kazakhstan wakhala inaimitsidwa chifukwa kulanda dera la Mongolia. Turkic ndi Mongol mafuko pamene kutsatira zikhulupiriro za makolo. Zotsatira anapitiriza ndi Berke Khan mu Golden gulu, Chilimbikitsidwabe ake Chiuzibeki Khan. Asilamu Sufis anali m'zipembedzo zawo steppe lapansi. Koma posakhalitsa amishonare analandira atsogoleri a malo a wongosamukasamuka.

Chaka chilichonse chipembedzo Muslim ku Kazakhstan analimbitsa malo awo. Pali zambiri mizikiti zambiri anamanga kudzera ndalama payekha. Nato oyamba a chilamulo Sharia mu moyo wa Kazakhs zinachitika pa ulamuliro wa Sultan Aryn mpweya.

m'ma XIX zinali zodzaza ndi chikoka cha Chitata steppe, amene nthawi anakhala mullahs ndi kukwaniritsa ndi ntchito yophunzitsa anapereka kwa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi kulemba. Kenako, mwa Chikazaki Asilamu limapezeka modernist malangizo - Jadidism zimene zimalimbikitsa kuphunzira sayansi yolembedwa ndi maphunziro ambiri.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Choncho, kodi chipembedzo mu Kazakhstan lero? Panopa Republic ndi polikonfissionalnoy. Apa pali oposa 3,000 m'zipembedzo. Zipembedzo 40 akuimira mu malo oposa 2,500 kulambira.

Chipembedzo chachikulu Kazakhstan - Sunni Islam. Pali anthu oposa 1,600 mayanjano Muslim, anamanga zoposa zikwi mizikiti. chiwerengero cha anthu mu dziko amene amachita Islam, kufika pafupifupi 9 miliyoni, ndi gulu ili ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Malo achiwiri chiwerengero cha okhulupirira ndi Chikhristu Orthodox amatenga gawo ake pafupifupi 30%. Komanso, Kazakhstan pali oposa 300,000 Akatolika zomangamanga olimba.

Koma si zipembedzo zonse Kazakhstan. Mwa nzika, pali zambiri Aprotestanti, Ayuda, Abuda, etc. Pambuyo ufulu, kumeneko inamangidwa woyamba Chibuda kachisi anamangidwa ambiri atsopano mizikiti, mipingo, mipingo, matchalitchi, m'masunagoge.

nyumba lodziwika achipembedzo

nyumba zazikulu za zipembedzo zosiyana kwa zomangamanga kukometsera mizinda ya dziko, kuwonjezeka umakopa alendo. Mwa chidwi kwambiri:
1. Palace wa Mtendere ndi Motsatira
2. Nur-Astana Mosque
3. m'sunagoge Beit Rachel - Chabad Lubavitch
4. Woyera Ascension Cathedral
5. Cathedral wa Lady Wathu lopitirira Thandizo

Nur Astana - mzikiti waukulu ku Central Asia, ndi sunagoge Beit Rachel - Chabad Lubavitch, motero - waukulu m'sunagoge wa dera.

Amene kale mu ichi dziko zosowa, kudziwika monga anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana Kazakhstan. Chipembedzo ndi ufulu wake wosankha - wina ufulu wa nzika, amene bwino ntchito. Kulolerana ndi kulemekezana mu mgwirizano pakati pa zipembedzo - njira yabwino chitukuko ogwirizana a anthu.