René Magritte: zojambula ndi maudindo ndi mafotokozedwe. "Mwana wa munthu" penti Mnazareti Magritta. Penti "Okonda" Mnazareti Magritta

Illogic, chotheka kuphatikiza n'komwe, paradoxical zithunzi masiyanidwe mafano ndi zithunzi - ndi ngodya ya surrealism. Woyambitsa wa umenewu amati Andre Chiburetoni, chimene chiri pa mtima wa surrealism anaona chimake cha chiphunzitso cha chikumbumtima Sigmund Freud a. Ndi mbali iyi, oimira ambiri kulenga katswiri, sizisonyeza cholinga chenicheni, iyo inali chabe chimake cha zithunzi munthu, motsogozedwa ndi chikumbumtima cha. Nsalu zojambulidwa surrealists, sanathe kukhala mankhwala a palibe chabwino kapena choipa. Onsewo chifukwa maganizo osiyana ndi anthu osiyana. Choncho, tikamanena kuti izi ndi malangizo a chimakono ndi maganizo ndithu, ndi kuti zathandizira kuti kufalitsa mofulumira kupenta ndi mabuku.

Surrealism ngati zabodza malangizo kupenta ndi mabuku a XX atumwi

Salvador Dali, Pol Delvo, René Magritte, Zhan Arp, Max Ernst, Frida Kahlo, Dzhordzho De Chirico, IV Tangi, Maykl Parkes ndi Dorothy khungu - mizati ya surrealism kuti anatuluka mu France mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo. Vuto limeneli si mwachirengedwe okha France, kufalikira kwa m'mayiko ena m'mayiko. Surrealism ntchito kwambiri maganizo Cubist ndi zosaoneka.

Imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika za Surrealists anali chizindikiritso cha ndiAmene mphamvu ku chikumbumtima, amene kumaonekera mu maloto, anamupepetula, delirious pamene akudwala kapena wamba kulenga inspirations.

mbali zimasiyanitsa surrealism

Surrealism - kuipidwa malangizo kupenta, omwe akatswiri ambiri ojambula zithunzi kumvetsa ndi kudziwa njira zawo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Surrealism anayamba mbali ziwiri conceptually osiyana. Nthambi yoyamba akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika Miro, Maksa Ernsta, Jean Arp ndi André Masson, mu ntchito zimene mbuto ikulu anali kulamulidwa ndi mafano, amene amaziralira mu abstraction. Nthambi yachiwiri amanga pa chimake cha chifano surreal kwaiye ndi chikumbumtima anthu, ndi mwatsatanetsatane zabodza. Ku mbali iyi, ntchito, Salvador Dali, umene ndi nthumwi changwiro kupenta maphunziro. Kuti ntchito yake ndi chibadidwe kulanda chiaroscuro chabwino ndi mosamala brushwork - zinthu wandiweyani ndi chilungamo chogwirika, ndi Sungunulani olimba, chachikulu ndi akalumikidzidwa voluminous tikhale omasuka ndi weightlessness, ndi yosemphana akhoza olumikizidwa pamodzi.

Wambiri ya Mnazareti Magritte

Pa ndime ndi ntchito za Salvador Dali, Mnazareti Magritte ayenera ntchito - wotchuka Belgium wojambula, amene anabadwa mu mzinda wa Lesina mu chaka cha 1898. Mu banja, kupatula Renee. anali ndi ana awiri, ndipo mu 1912 anali ndi ngozi imene imakhudza moyo ndi ntchito ya wojambula tsogolo - mayi ake anamwalira. Izi chimasonyeza kupenta Mnazareti Magritta "Mu Memory wa Mack Sennett," lomwe linalembedwa mu 1936. chithunzicho ankanena kuti zinthu sanali kuchita pamoyo wake ndi ntchito.

Mu 1916, Mnazareti Magritte analowa Brussels Academy of Art komwe anakapeza imasonkhezera kwake ndiponso mkazi Georgette Berger. Titamaliza Academy Mnazareti anagwira chilengedwe cha zipangizo malonda, ndi ntchito kwa izo ndithu mopepuka. Futurism, Cubism ndi Dadaism zimenezi zili ndi mphamvu yaikulu chithunzicho, koma mu 1923, Mnazareti Magritte koyamba ntchito Dzhorzhio De Chirico ndi "Chikondi Song." mphindi ino Kodi mfundo yoyambira pa chitukuko cha surrealist Mnazareti Magritte. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mapangidwe otaya mu Brussels, kudzera mwa Mnazareti Magritte ndi kukhala ogwirizana Marcel Lekamtom Andre Suri, Paulo ndi Camille nuzhe Gemansem.

Zilandiridwenso Mnazareti Magritte.

Ntchito za wojambula izi zonse zakhala maganizo ndi anakopeka kwambiri chidwi.
Koyamba, Mnazareti Magritte kupenta adzaza ndi mafano chachirendo kuti si chachinsinsi kokha, komanso osokoneza. Mnazareti Magritte si kukhudza funso la mawonekedwe mu surrealism, iye anaika masomphenya ake a kufunika kwa zojambula lapansi.

ojambula zithunzi ambiri akupenyetsetsa kwa maudindo. Makamaka René Magritte. Zojambula lotchedwa "Izi si paipi" kapena "Mwana wa munthu" kuutsa kum'patsa woganiza ndi nzeru za anthu. Mu maganizo ake, osati chithunzi ayenera kulimbikitsa wowerenga ku chiwonetsero cha mtima, koma dzina ayenera kudabwa ndi kuganiza.
Koma mafotokozedwe, Surrealists ambiri anapereka mwachidule mwachidule zojambula wake. Nazonso ndi René Magritte. Zithunzi ndi kufotokoza nthaŵi zonse pamakhala ntchito malonda a chithunzicho.

chithunzicho akudzitcha yekha "zamatsenga realist". Cholinga chake chinali kulenga chododometsa, koma mfundo ya pagulu ayenera kuchita yokha. Mnazareti Magritte ntchito zake zonse bwino jambulani mzere wa pakati njira zotengera malingaliridwe ndi zenizeni.

Penti "Okonda"

René Magritte analemba mndandanda wa "Chikondi" zojambula mu zaka 1927-1928 ku Paris. Mu kupenta woyamba akunena za mwamuna ndi mkazi, amene ophatikizidwa mu kukupsopsonani. mitu yawo anali atavala chovala choyera. Pa chinsalu chachiwiri chikusonyezera munthu yemweyo ndi mkazi chovala choyera, amene anayang'ana pa chithunzi kwa anthu.

White nsalu ntchito chithunzicho ndipo ndi nkhani mkangano waukulu. Pali awiri Mabaibulo. Malinga woyamba nsalu yoyera mu ntchito za René Magritte anaonekera mogwirizana ndi imfa ya mayi ake ubwana wake. mayi wake analumpha kuchoka mlatho mumtsinje. Pamene thupi lake kutulutsidwa madziwo, anapezeka nsalu zoyera momuzungulira mutu. Pankhani Baibulo lachiwiri, ambiri ankadziwa kuti chithunzicho chinali kuonera Fantomas - wotchuka filimu khalidwe. Choncho, n'kutheka kuti choyera nsalu - msonkho kwa kumulakalaka mafilimu a kanema a.

Kodi chithunzi ichi? Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti filimu "Chikondi" amaimira chikondi akhungu: kugwa m'chikondi, anthu asasiya zindikirani munthu kapena chinthu china, osati mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo. Koma anthu anakhalabe chinsinsi tokha. Komano, kuyang'ana pa okonda kumpsompsona, tikhoza kunena kuti iwo anamwalira mutu chikondi ndi chilakolako. The kupenta Mnazareti Magritta wodzazidwa ndi maganizo mwagwirizana ndi zokumana nazo.

"Mwana wa munthu"

The kupenta Mnazareti Magritta "Mwana wa munthu" wakhala wakuti "Kuzindikira zamatsenga" ndi kudzikonda chithunzi Mnazareti Magritta. Inali ntchito imeneyi ndi chimodzi cha ntchito kwambiri maganizo a mbuye.
nkhope yake chinabisidwa kumbuyo wojambula apulo, monga ngati kunena kuti zinthu sizili monga zikuoneka, ndipo anthu mowirikiza akufuna kukwera mu moyo wa munthu, ndi kumvetsa chofunikira chenicheni cha zinthu. The kupenta Mnazareti Magritta ndi zikopa ndi kuwulula akamanena za mbuye.

Mnazareti Magritte anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa Surrealism, ndipo ntchito yake chimandipweteka maganizo a mibadwo kwambiri.