Republic of Russia: mndandanda kuti afabeti

Wa anthu 85 kuti anapanga gawo la Russia. Republic m'gulu-chachinayi cha ndalamazo. Iwo chifukwa cha makumi atatu peresenti a gawo okwana dziko. Pali amakhala ndi chimodzi mwa anthu onse a boma (kupatulapo Crimea). Tikatha kupenda mwatsatanetsatane mawu akuti "Republic". Nkhani adzakhala kupatsidwa kaye mbiri pa mapangidwe mabungwe awa ndi mndandanda wa mabungwe amene alipo lero.

Mawu akuti "Russian Republic"

Zigawo ndi madera amaonedwa kukhala utsogoleri-Kupititsa chigawo cha dziko. Republic zambiri chimatchedwa mabungwe onse. Tikhoza kunena kuti iwo akuimilira yaing'ono dziko kucheza, analipo m'dera la boma limodzi. Onse Republic Russian kukhazikitsa malamulo yake. Komanso, nkhani deta akhoza kulembetsa chimodzimodzi kwa onse kudziyimira pawokha chinenero boma. M'nthawi ya Soviet Union ntchito mfundo mayiko yoyenda yokha Socialist (chidule - ASSR), amene ali m'madera yoyenda yokha. Iwo anali ofunika dziko ndi boma dongosolo, pamene madera dera ndi m'mbali mwa gawo lotchedwa mayunitsi.

maphunziro oyambirira

Republic of Russia anayamba kupanga m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, pafupifupi inatha ulimi. Zinalengedwa, kusiya malo akuzigawo ndi mayunitsi ena. Komabe, mabungwe kwambiri ngati anayamba chichokera zigawo kale kukhala malo ufulu. iwo kawirikawiri ankaona m'madera osiyana, koma nthawi zina anali gawo zigawo ndi malo oyandikana. Pamene Constitution Analeredwa, mabwalo atsopano anayamba kuoneka kuchepa mu 1936. Ochepa anaonekera kale kwathunthu anapambulwa Russia, akhala Komabe, USSR.

Dongosolo zomwe ndi gawo la nkhani zina

Pali osati mayiko a Russia. Zinapangidwa ku mbali ya dipatimenti maphunziro kale akupereka mayunitsi kudzikonda zili. Mwachitsanzo, ku Republic of Georgia Soviet anaima nkhani palokha - Adzharistan ndi Abkhazia. A aumbike mwa Nakhichevan wa Republic Azerbaijan. Patatha zaka zisanu ya Chiuzibeki SSR m'gulu mapangidwe ndi yoyenda yokha Tajikistan. Kenako, izo potsiriza ufulu wodzilamulira zonse nakhala Chitajiki SSR, ndi mgwirizano ndi mabwalo kamodzi ankalimbikitsa. Patapita zaka zingapo Uzbekistan anali mu malo a Karakalpak ASSR. M'dera la Ukraine kale adjoined Republic of Moldova, amene anasiya patatha zaka twente-sikisi a ukwati, kusiya gawo la madera. Yotsirizira anapanga Republic anakhala Tuva. Nditadziŵana ake chiwerengero cha mabungwe yoyenda yokha sanasinthe kwa zaka makumi atatu.

pofuna

Kuyambira mu 1990, anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe Russian Republic (mndandanda adzapatsidwa m'munsimu). Tsopano, maphunziro chifukwa kupeza wa mabungwe kale yoyenda yokha ndi zigawo za ulamuliro mtheradi. M'chaka cha 1990 ndipo lakwaniritsa Kudzidalira lililonse Republic, komanso m'madera ambiri kale kudziyimira pawokha. Pakhala kusintha kwa Adygeya, Khakassia, Gorno-Altaisk ndipo, pambali Karachay-Cherkessia malo. Kenako unagawanika Chechnya ndi Ingushetia kuti kamodzi anali ophatikizana Republic. Pa nzika za ndondomeko kupeza ufulu wodzilamulira anali kupereka mutu wa mwayekha lapansi. Komabe, Dziwani kuti nthawi zonse sananene nkhani ya kupeza mayiko kudziyimira pawokha zonse ndi kulekana ndi madera Russian. Pambuyo kupeza ufulu wodzilamulira, nthambi yatsopano zayambika mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anapanga Republic of Adjara ndi Nakhichevan, amene kwa zaka zambiri anali ndi udindo wa autonomies, ophatikizidwa ndi mabungwe ena. Choncho, iwo anakhala mbali ya dongosolo Chijojiya ndipo Chiazebajani. Abkhazia ndi mabwalo a Soviet, anakonza kukhala gawo la mgwirizano wa mayiko odzilamulira, pamene Georgia silinachirikize mfundo imeneyi. A nayenso adanyamuka Transnistria, musanayambe zochitikazi kukhala mbali ya kudziyimira pawokha Chimoludaviyani, ndipo kenako kukhala gawo palokha. A njira mtendere sanapezeke, kotero panayamba ntchito ya usilikali. Iwo sanali kuthandiza Georgia ndi Moldova kuti ayambenso kulamulira, koma chinathandiza mathamangitsidwe wa mapangidwe mayiko awiri watsopano - Abkhazia ndi Transnistria.

mndandanda

Mumadziwika makumi awiri maphunziro yoyenda yokha. Monga ulamuliro, magwero onse Republic Russian anagawira kuti afabeti. Choncho, mu mndandanda ndi:

• Republic of Adygea;
• Altai;
• Bashkortostan;
• Buryatia;
• Dagestan;
• Ingushetia;
• Kabardino-Balkar Republic;
• Kalmykia;
• Karachay-Cherkess Republic;
• Karelia;
• Komi;
• Republic of Crimea;
• Mari El;
• Mordovia;
• Saha (Iakutiia) ;
• North Ossetia - Alania;
• Tatarstan;
• Tyva Republic;
• Udmurt Republic;
• Khakassia;
• The Republic Chechen;
• Chuvashia.

Chuvash Republic

phunziro ili Volga chigwa. M'mphepete lamanja la Volga zomwe zili ili, ndi pa lamanzere - dera lathyathyathya. Mu gawo ili la Volga amalandira makhwawa Sura, Anish ndi Tsivil. Mu 2 Zakachikwi BC, pa malo a mabwalo pano anthu Balanovskaya nyama ndi mayiko. Patapita zaka zochepa anali m'malo Gorodets mafuko. Yogwira kulamulira inayamba mu 7-9 zaka AD. Pa m'munsi Volga dera pamene mafuko asamuka suwar ndi Bulgarians. Kenako, kwa anthu awa anapanga Chuvash. Ndi zaka 10-13, Volga Bulgaria unakhazikitsidwa. Koma pofika m'ma 14 boma wagwa mu kuwonongeka. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi asilikaliwa. Choncho kwa zaka zambiri dziko anadutsa ku Bulgarians, ndi Mongol-Chitata, ndiye anagwirizana ndi Kazan Khanate (mu 1546 m'dera la tsogolo la Chuvashia anali m'goli ake). Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu anapempha thandizo kwa nthawi akulamulira Ivana Groznogo. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi iwo linalanda kwa Russia yokha. Chuvash Republic anali m'gawo lake ndi mipanda ochepa. Pakati pawo, monga mwachitsanzo Yadrin, Tsivilsk.