Likulu la Egypt: History maziko

Zalongosoledwa mu nthano kuti ku Iguputo wansembe Manetho analembera mu III- IV Zakachikwi BC ndi wotsika ndi Upper Egypt anali boma limodzi. Ndipo malire awo anabwera likulu la Egypt - ndi lodziwika bwino Memphis. Patatha zaka mazana wa mgwirizano wa limati awiriwa si. Egypt kamodzinso wogawanika. Likulu la Upper Egypt anakhala Thebes, pa malo amene ali ano Luxor.

Alexandria - likulu la Igupto

Chifukwa malo ake apadera umalakalaka kwambiri agonjetsi Egypt, chifukwa cha zomwe m'dzikoli posinthika, ndi likulu latsopano anazimiririka ndi nthawi. Pambuyo Asuri anagonjetsa dziko la Thracians ndi Ahelene kutsogoleredwa ndi Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Chimakedoniya ulamuliro Egypt wapatsa bwenzi lake Ptolemy. Amayamikira, Ptolemy anaganiza immortalize dzina la mnzake, ndipo anayambitsa mzinda watsopano. Alexandria - likulu la Igupto - inasandulika chilikati cha chikhalidwe dziko la nthawi. Ptolemy kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi mzake. Apa akulamulira Velikaya Kleopatra, Caesar Chezetsedwa ndi kukongola ndi nzeru. Atalandidwa Egypt Agiriki chinakhala chigawo cha Rome, kenako kwa nthawi yaitali anali gawo la Ufumu wa Byzantium.

Zikamera wa Cairo

Egypt sanali dziko Arab. A chida chatsopano mu mbiri ya Iguputo anayamba ndi kubwera kwa Islam. Aluya anagonjetsa ku Byzantium dziko la Egypt, anayambitsa chinenero Arabic ndi Islam. The likulu lakale la Iguputo pa nthawi imene anali mu mzinda wa al-Fustat. Koma sanathe kupulumutsa kwa nthawi yaitali udindo uwu. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Arab Caliphate, boma latsopano Fatimids linakhazikitsidwa, yomwe inali kumadzulo kwa Africa North. The Fatimids anagonjetsa Iguputo maziko pali mzinda wa Al-Qahira, omwe anakhala likulu la dziko. dzina la mzindawo limatanthauza "Mzinda wa chigonjetso". Choncho, 969, idamangidwa Cairo - likulu la Egypt pa nthawi ino.

Cairo si mumzinda waukulu lalikulu ndipo ambiri mwa mzindawo. mumzinda uno kunyumba kwa oposa mamiliyoni 14. Man. Mu Cairo pali chisakanizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana kamangidwe, kuchokera chakale kwa masiku ambiri. Likulu la Egypt, Cairo, yemwe dzina lake limatanthauza "Mzinda wa minarets zikwi" - wokongola kwambiri ndi zosiyana mzinda. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa ndi Kutchulira umphawi ndi mwanaalirenji. Kuwonjezera minarets angapo ndipo zipilala, mzinda ali ambiri misika ndi masitolo kachikumbutso kuti kupereka katundu, kufanizira Egypt ndi mbiri yake. Chizindikiro cha mzinda ndi mapulani yake yaikulu kukopeka ndi citadel, lomwe ndi dongosolo kumbuyo. Linamangidwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu, ndipo anali wokonzeka okha pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIII. Kukopeka ndi likulu la Egypt ndipo mzikiti ake. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yake. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo ndi mzikiti Muhammeda Ali.

Cairo ili pafupi atangochimwa mapiramidi wapadera Iguputo ndiponso masinfikisi, choncho chotchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola alendo kopita kwa apaulendo.