Kuphunzira madera: uli m'tauni ya Primorsk?

Pa kufupi ndi gombe la pa Vistula Lagoon, umene uli m'tauni ya Primorsk, Baltic Nyanja, anagwa m'dziko imagwiritsidwa lagoon. Apa ndi apo inali tauni ndi mbiri lalikulu ndi wolemera, zimalowera mafunde a madzi oyera nyanja ya dzikoli, kusunga chinsinsi cha chiyambi chake ndi kopita.

Geography ndi nyengo

Ndi tauni yaing'ono mu gawo European wa Russian Federation, kusamba madzi a Nyanja Baltic - ndi mwanyanja Bay ndi Vistula Lagoon. Ndi dera kumadzulo kwa dziko, amene ali m'malire ndi Republic of Poland ndi Lithuania. Hydrological katundu, ndiwo mudzi wa Primorsk, ndi kusokoneza kwambiri pa nyengo ya m'mudzi.

Maritime nyengo M'madera a zitunda kotentha ndi kotentha ndi waufupi, m'nyengo ya chilimwe ozizira, mvula yokwanira (za 800 mm) ndi ofala mphepo chaka chonse. Mwezi yotentha - July, pamene ozizira - February. mphepo kumadzulo ku Atlantic, Chiayisilandiki osachepera, ndi Azores anticyclone kwambiri bwanji nyengo ya m'derali. yotentha sizichitika kawirikawiri, tingathe kuyembekezera m'nthawi ya chiphaso cha misa Mediterranean mpweya. Mvula - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi m'derali, pamene mzinda wa Primorsk. Mu Russia, dera Kaliningrad ndi exclave a dziko, ndi mwanyanja - boma Baltic Administrative Region.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mbiri ya mzinda inayambira akutali XIII atumwi, pamene mu 1268 ndi Prussian nsomba m'mudzi wakhala wotchuka kwa Teutonic Order ngati Fishhauzen, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "Nsomba m'munda." Mpanda kukodzedwa, kulimbitsa nakhala chidwi kusamukira ku ulamuliro wake achipembedzo wapamwamba wa Chikatolika wa Dome kwa mutuwo. Castle kwa nthawi yaitali anali ngati okhala mabishopu wa Königsberg.

Atagonjetsedwa wa Order mu nkhondo ndi Poland, Grand Master Albreht Brandenburgsky anapereka lumbiro la kukhulupirika kwa Polish Mfumu Sigismund. Iye anapereka amonke, nyumba zogona ku boma. Popeza malo m'tauni ya Primorsko, anali dziko la Prussia.

Pamudzi, zimene ziri zaka zoposa 700, osati anapulumuka zaka khumi ndi zitatu 'nkhondo pakati pa Order ndi Poland, koma zaka komanso asanu anapirira owonongedwa awo a asilikali Swedish, anazinga ndi English, ndipo anali malo a magalimoto French pa zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri nkhondo ku Ulaya. The dengu la mkate wakale wa dziko la German Ulamuliro wa Nazi pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1945 anamasulidwa ankhondowo German asilikali Russian. Ndipo mu 1947 anayamba Fishhauzen Primorye.

zowoneka za mzinda

Ankadziwa malo, kumene mzinda wa Primorsk, limayamba cholowa za m'mbiri. Izi Nyumbayi-okhala mabishopu wa Samland, amene mabwinja umboni za nthawi yovuta anakumana ndi kapangidwe mapulani. zaka 257 za utumiki mabishopu 5 chachikulu zalowapo ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri momasuka ndi wokongola. Ndi apa kuthetsa mavuto ambiri andale ndi achipembedzo.

Pabwinjalo anali zinsinsi za Teutonic Order ndi kuvomereza chikhulupiriro Protestant, bishopu Katolika. Mumakhalako wakhala amakonda m'dera la Mfumu ya Prussia Friedrich ndi kopita ukwati wa Albrecht cha Brandenburg.

Kumanga linga madzi ndi analeredwa Porro, Atmatsky pansi mlatho ndi mabwinja Nyumbayi - pamwamba olemekezeka a m'midzi wamkulu wa dziko, m'badwo umene umalandira zaka zoposa 100.

M'tauni ya Primorsko, kumene thundu wa dziko - chizindikiro cha mphamvu, mphamvu ndi chigonjetso - wonyada wa chipilala ake 140 wazaka zachilengedwe ndi heirloom m'deralo. Pabwalopo waima mtengo nkhondo pafupi ndi thundu mu dziko. Malo awa ndi kukumbukira nkhondo amene anapulumuka Fishhauzen ndi anthu ake m'zaka aliko.

ZOSANGALATSA

dzina la mudzi amasonyeza kuti Primorsk - Baltic malo achisangalalo. Alendo amakopeka ndi wonyezimira, woyera ndi yofewa mchenga, zikumveka wa nyanja ndi nyengo kosangalatsa.

Kuchiritsa mpweya ndi dothi zothandiza m'madera womuyenerera kufunika kwa kusintha kwa thupi. Tchuthi kuno akhoza kukhala zatsiku kapena kusiya ndi anthu akuderalo. Ziribe kanthu komwe mumakhala, kuti asangalale ndi kukongola ndi kupuma mpweya nyanja ndi zofunika kwa aliyense. Kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumverera mchenga ofunda, kusambira mu nyanja ndi kusangalala ndi zomera olemera ndi zinyama a m'derali, sakukhudzidwa ndi moyo wa mzinda Intaneti kudzakuthandizani malo m'dera thanzi. Pa ulendo wa ku gombe, pamene mzinda wa Primorsk, chithunzi ndi mavidiyo kuwombera adzakhala yaitali kukumbukira kuti kukongola kwa malo ndi bwino tchuthi zidindo omveka.

alendo yogwira angathe kupita kukaona 'kuvina Forest' pafupi ndi mudziwo achisangalalo, kuphunzira nthano kupita pakati pa zachilendo mitundu zake zomera, kupuma kupanga oyaka.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Fishhauzen - malo a sayansi lopambana ndi Nobel William Mavinyo. Mu 1911, wasayansi anali kupereka mphoto kwa Kupezeka kwa malamulo cheza matenthedwe.
• Chofukizira wa Knight a Cross ndi malupanga Dietrich Von Zauka - asilikali General thanki ndi mbadwa Fishhauzena.
• Chovala manja a m'mudzi wakhalapo kuyambira m'zaka XIV. Pa chishango siliva akunena lupanga, ndodo ndi nsomba - Makhalidwe kuthetsa m'munsi bishopu nsomba monga ntchito yaikulu ya anthu.

• M'tauni ya Primorsko, chosungikira mwala achikumbutso ndi mtanda, akufuna kumanga mpingo Orthodox mu dzina la Onse-Ngwachisoni Mpulumutsi, monga mabungwe achipembedzo m'mudzi palibe.