Retinal disinsertion

Retinal detachment ndi pathological diso ndondomeko imene diso chifukwa ena alibe ku choroid lapansi. Zoyambitsa wa retinal detachment ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo diso choipa, ashuga retinopathy, alibe wa diso ndi zotupa intraocular.

Nthawi zambiri, retinal detachment kumabweretsa dontho kwambiri mlingo wa masomphenya. Chifukwa mwamsanga matenda zambiri kukhala mipata diso. Mu nkhani ya chotupa cha retinal vitreous madzimadzi akulowa pansi diso ndipo alekanitsa m'chimake. misozi Retinal amayambira pamene kusintha kwa kapangidwe ndi zikuchokera thupi vitreous (kuwonjezeka kachulukidwe chuma ndi chitukuko cha zingwe zimene chikugwirizana ndi diso). Pamene kusuntha diso diso chingwe deform, kuchititsa voteji pamwamba pake ndipo kungachititse kuti utaphulika.

Retinal detachment ndi zizindikiro khalidwe. kupeza nthawi yake kwa maso ndi pa chitukuko cha zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingakuthandizeni kupulumutsa masomphenya:

1. Maonekedwe a chophimba pamaso pa. Nthawi zambiri, odwala samapereka tcheru kuti zodabwitsazi ndi mofulumira palibe kupita kwa dokotala, kuchita kudziletsa chithandizo. Ngati pali chophimba pamaso pa, kukumbukira mbali iti anayamba kukula zizindikiro, kuyambira nthawi ya kutumiza kwa katswiri, zimatenga munda wonse wa view.
2. Choyambirira kuwala cheza (mu mawonekedwe a nsakali, mphezi). zochitika oterewa nthawi zambiri amasonyeza diso detachment ndondomeko ndi mbendera kuchezeredwa mwamsanga ndi maso.
3. The mapindikidwe a zinthu ndi imfa ya m'madera awo ya munda wa masomphenya, kupotozedwa makalata ndi manambala. Anati chizindikiro limasonyeza zowonongeka chapakati zone diso.

Chonde kudziwa kuti detachment retinal si ankachitira madontho kapena jekeseni. chithandizo chokwanira ku kudwala uyu akhoza Integrated (i.e., osakaniza njira zosiyanasiyana), koma kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo chithandizo opaleshoni ya retinal detachment. Masomphenya anabwezeretsedwa mmene waukulu zotheka ayenera kukhala zovuta ophthalmologic opaleshoni anachita posachedwapa. aakulu kutupa kwa nyumba diso kumachitika milandu zapamwamba za matendawa. Nthawi zina, retinal detachment itha khungu.

Pakuti bwino mankhwala a retinal detachment diso dokotala ayenera choyamba kuona retinal yopuma, kenako kuthetsa izo. Pa ntchito ya wozungulira kusiyana m'dera chongopeka kwaiye kutupa, kuchititsa amamuyambitsa timabala, kulola kusiyana ndi kusindikiza m'mbali. zamakono amalola kuchitira retinal detachment ndi laser kapena cryotherapy (ozizira kukhudzana).

Zotsatirazi njira wamba chithandizo opaleshoni ya kudwala akhoza kuzindikiridwa:

• Makina kudzazidwa kapena malo vuto m'dera mu zone diso chophukacho,
• Vitrectomy, mwachitsanzo kuchotsa opaleshoni ya zachilengedwe vitreous m'malo ndi zipangizo yokumba ofanana mu makhalidwe awo;
• Laser coagulation - opaleshoni kuletsa dera kusiyana ndi thandizo la mankhwala laser mtengo.

Pakuti kupewa kapena kuzindikira mwamsanga retinal detachment tikukulimbikitsani kuti akakumane ndi maso. Nthawi imene matenda zidzandizindikiritsa matenda ndi kuchita mankhwala ake ndi njira kochepa. kuvulala Mantha kwa diso nthawi zonse kupewedwa mwa bwinobwino zimene chitetezo lofunika kwambiri kunyumba ndi play, komanso zotsatirazi malamulo chitetezo pamene ochita ntchito ntchito.