Río de A La Plata beseni: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Río de A La beseni Plata lili kumtunda kwa America South. Pa dziko lino ndi wachiwiri kukula, kumbuyo Amazon. Malo - oposa 3 miliyoni sq. Km. M'zigwa kuli kuligaŵa mwa mitsinje, zimene zimapangitsa kuti dothi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi. Kwenikweni ndi madera kum'mwera kum'mawa. Koma kumpoto kwa mtunda kwambiri madzi. M'zigwa ndi chigwa cha mtsinje La Plata.

malo Hrs

M'zigwa anatambasula motsogozedwa meridional 2 400 Km. Kuyambira ndi chigawo chapakati cha Africa ndi kum'mwera zasiyidwa. Mu kumpoto, kumadzulo, mwina m'mphepete mwa dera theka-m'chipululu cha Gran Chaco, kumpoto-kum'mawa ayang'anizana Brazil okwera. Kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Rio de La Plata beseni umalandira malire a South America steppes - pampas. Kumadzulo ndi m'mphepete mwa dera Precordillera.

mbali

M'zigwa gawo wotanganidwa ndi mayiko otsatirawa: Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia ndi Argentina. Kudera limeneli lagona pa beseni kum'mwera kwa South America nsanja amene amapereka ndi lathyathyathya chikhalidwe cha alili. The okwera pafupifupi Rio de La Plata beseni - 0-200 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Only mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa ukuwonjezeka mpumulo pang'ono, kupanga limodzi mapiri aang'ono ndi zitunda. Dzina m'dera la miyala izi crystalline outcropping - kuchilyas.

Malinga ndi m'zigwa ndi mitsinje yaikulu - Uruguay, Iguazu ndi Parana. Iwo kugwera mu estuary wa La Plata. The gawo, yomwe okha mitsinje, wotchedwa Mesopotamia Argentine. Madzi mitsinje loyenda pa malo m'dera n'kupanga m'zigwa zakuya, mathithi ndi mathithi.

mbali nyengo

lowland umenewu uli pakati mabacteria subtropical ndi otentha nyengo. Nyengo ndi chinyezi kwambiri anakhudzidwa mpweya misa akubwera kuchokera Atlantic. Mvula amachepetsa kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. pachaka m'dera limeneli ndi 1 000-1 200 mm / g. Avereji kutentha mkati osiyanasiyana +22 ... + 24 ° C - mu January (yotentha kum'mwera Chigawo) ndi 10 + ... + 15 ° C - mu July (kum'mwera Chigawo yozizira).

Pa nthawi yotentha mphepo kumpoto ndi kuwomba otentha. Iwo kudza amaotcha kutentha ndi kutentha pazipita mpweya kuti nthawi zina kufika +45 ° C. pampero kuti kubweretsa chisanu (kuti -5 ° C) - mkuntho m'dera mphepo nthawi kumbali yakum'mwera ya Antarctic ku gawo kudutsa. misa mpweya amenewa nthawi yochepa. Mwapadera, ndi m'nyengo ya chisanu yokutidwa Rio de La Plata beseni. Chiyani zili zodabwitsa? Koma tangoganizirani kuti m'madera amenewa, mosiyana Russia, pafupifupi konse ozizira!

malo achilengedwe

Nature Area Rio de La Plata beseni ndi ofanana steppe lapansi. Zomera ndi ponseponse chaka chonse, monga nthawi frosty yaitali m'gawo kulibe. Kum'mwera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi tchire. Mu kumpoto pali lowland lowe m'dera la dziko - ndi Pantanal. Ndi maganizo tectonic, malo okwana 150 sq M.. Km ndi mamita 50 kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja. Marshland popangidwa ndi zonse overburden mitsinje waukulu umene kuligaŵa ndi Rio de La Plata beseni. Pa mapu pansipa mukhoza kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane mbali ya malo Hrs a m'deralo.

M'malire kumpoto kum'mawa kwa lowland akudutsa malo achilengedwe a nkhalango ndi mitengo. Ine anafotokoza, mitengo makamaka yobiriwira, zosiyanasiyana creepers, bamboos ndi zitsamba (a chitsamba chilichonse ambiri m'chigawo - Paraguay tiyi). Komanso kum'mwera, zomera nkhalango kwathunthu m'malo mwa zakudya zachimanga.

pampas

Dera yabwino kwambiri ya Río de A La Plata beseni imatengedwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Malo wotanganidwa ndi malo steppe - Pampas. Apa pali chonde imvi bulauni dothi. dziko mwakhama ntchito mbewu za forage ndi dzinthu (tirigu) ndi chimanga. M'dera limeneli ndi msipu waukulu.

Chifukwa cha phukusi anthu m'dera lino ali zasintha zomera. Atapita mitundu ya oimira ungulates, mbalame imene kale anakhala m'dera m'deralo. okhala Animal m'chigawo anali makoswe yekha.

ntchito m'magawo

Río de A La Plata beseni kwa zaka anaponya lotseguka, kotero zomera mbadwa zatsala. Malo ambiri redesigned kwathunthu.

The kusintha kwa chilimwe yozizira m'dera negligible. Izi mphindi yabwino limachititsa mwa chaka ntchito m'dziko ulimi. Kwambiri mwachibadwa yothiriridwa ankaona kum'mawa kwa dera. Izi ntchito mwa mtsinje Parana, Uruguay ndi makhwawa awo ambiri. Mu kumadzulo kwa Rio de La Plata beseni drier. Kuchuluka kwa utuluke madzi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo iwo ali nyengo.