Mitsinje Asian. Major mitsinje ya Asia

Asia Umapeza chikhalidwe chake, miyambo yakale ndi mbiri wolemera, miyambo yambiri zachilendo, zakudya zabwino ndi anthu okonda kuchereza alendo. Kuliphunzira chidwi ngakhale kwa anthu amene safuna kuyenda. The mtsinje - pakati pa moyo wa mtundu uliwonse, choncho ndi iwo ayenera kuyamba akuyendayenda dera. Mitsinje lalikulu la Asia osati anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe Hrs a m'dera, komanso bwanji chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu am'deralo lapansi. Mmodzi wotchuka kwambiri ndi zofunika?

Yangtze

Enumerating mitsinje yaikulu ya Asia, muyenera ndithudi kuyamba ndi ichi. Yangtze umachokera pa makilomita 6300. gwero la mtsinje lodziwika bwino ili pa Chitibeta Plateau. Ndi kutalika mamita 5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi Yangtze Mtsinje akupita pansi Sino-Chitibeta mapiri mu gorge yopapatiza. Pa amenewa, mtsinjewu uli ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri. Kenako kusambira dziwe ili mu Sichuan beseni ndi umadutsa Jianghan Plain ndi kum'mwera kwa North China Plain ku malire m'munsi wa Yangtze. Pambuyo amang'amba ku nthambi zingapo ndipo ugwira m'nyanja. Mphamvu dziwe ndi mvula yamvula, ndi madzi m'dera m'mapiri lowonjezera ndi kusungunuka chisanu ndi oundana. Pakuti tributary waukulu mwa Mtsinje Yangtze ndi anthu Asia, monga Yalong Mtsinje, Han Jialing, Minjiang. madzi anthu nsomba zambiri, amene amathandiza anthu kuchita mwachangu nsomba pa gombe la carp, udzu carp ndi siliva carp. Mu nyengo yozizira, ndi Yangtze Mtsinje chapamwamba mbali yokutidwa ndi ayezi, koma mwachidule kwambiri, ndipo omwe panopa ali chete kwambiri.

Mtsinje Yellow

Si onse mtsinje East Asia kotero wotchuka ngati imeneyi. Nzosadabwitsa: kutalika Yellow pafupifupi 5,000 makilomita. Iwo adzatsika kuchokera yachonde Chitibeta zigwa m'chipululu kum'mwera. Pool Huanghe ali makilomita lalikulu 700,000. Chigwa limene mtsinje umayenda, amatchedwa Chinese Shin-SU-Hai. Apa, madzi Yellow Mtsinje limayenda, ndi nyanja Tsarina-kapena wasefukira, kale ndi m'lifupi mamita oposa khumi. Unyolo Madamu pa njira ya mtsinje ndi masoka atsopano akasinja madzi, zomwe zili pa mamita 4000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Noreen kuchokera ku nyanja-mabowo wa Yellow Mtsinje uyenda kuchokela mamita eyite lonse ndipo umayenda mwa chigwa chachikulu, ndiyeno chigwa lokwera Amne-Machin. Pambuyo nazo izo, mtsinje imatsogoleredwa kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Kuei-iomba. mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu makilomita wasefukira pamodzi Wall Wamkulu, ndiye amalowa Gulf wa Zhili. Mphamvu amaperekedwa ndi mvula ndi kusungunuka chisanu. Makhwawa ndi mitsinje ya Asia monga Udinhe, Weihe ndi Fynhe. M'madzi anthu nkhanu Chinese. The mtsinje ikuyenda pa liwiro chotero chimene pafupifupi yokutidwa ndi ayezi, basi masabata ku malire pakati kapena m'munsi mwa kunkafika pachimake miyezi chaka.

Ob ndi Irtysh

Izi mitsinje ya Asia ikuyenda mwa kum'mawa kwa Russia. Obi m'litali ndi makilomita 3650, ndi kuchokera ku gwero la Irtysh Mtsinje ndi pa 5400 dziwe ili mu Tomsk ndi Tyumen m'madera a Altai Gawo ndi Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Iwo amalowa ob mu Nyanja Kara. madzi zingabweretse zosiyanasiyana nsomba: kuno moyo Nsombazi, Nsombazi, hering'i, njoka yam'madzi, maksun. Pakuti nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito seines, maukonde ndi mikondo. Komanso, mabanki ndi abakha yosakidwa, swans ndi atsekwe. Mtsinje ataphimbidwa ndi ayezi mu October - pa zigawo chapamwamba ndipo pakati otaya, ndipo patapita kanthawi - pansi. Akubwera kuchokera ayezi chivundikirocho ndi May.

Mekong

Mtsinjewo makilomita 4,500. Iwo zimachokera ku Tibet ndipo ugwira kudzera m'chigawo Yunnan China, ndiyeno pa dera la Vietnam ndipo Cambodia, ikuyenda ku South China Sea. Ngati mitsinje ina Asian, Mekong losiyana chidwi kusambira dziwe ndi malo makilomita lalikulu 810. Chinthu chapadera ndi kusefukira kwa madzi pafupipafupi komwe kumachitika nthawi limatsogolera wa chisanu Tibet, ndi pa mvula lolemera chilimwe. Mekong ali nthambi zitatu ndi makhwawa ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo, Udong ndipamene nyanja naye aakulu odziwika kwambiri nsomba. The mtsinje makamaka mvula, komanso nazo malire chapamwamba chisanu ndi oundana. Mumadziwika makhwawa ndi mitsinje ya Asia monga mwezi, Y, Tonle Sap, Ndiye ndi San. Okhala m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja zikugwira nsomba carp ndi waterfowl.

Cupid

anthu ambiri kuganizira za dera, kumbukirani kuti mtsinje yaitali mu Asia - Yangtze. Kubwera ku malingaliro monga Yellow kapena Mekong tatchulazi. Koma za Russian Amur mtsinje ngati anthu ambiri sindikuganiza. Komabe, dziwe wake ili mu gawo Asian m'dzikoli. Komanso, Amur amalowa nyanja ya Japan ndi umodzi wa mitsinje yaitali m'chigawochi. beseni ake ali pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri makilomita lalikulu, ndi kutalika - zoposa zikwi zitatu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zigawo zosiyana za mtsinje ali mayina osiyanasiyana: mu chapamwamba Onon Choncho, pa confluence ndi Ingoda ndi Shilka ndipo patapita kulumikiza kwa Argun walandira dzina Cupid. Mphamvu imabwera ku mvula ndi chipale chofewa m'madera izi ndi zazing'ono chigumula masika sizichitika. Kuwonjezeka madzi kumachitika kokha mu nyengo ya yamvumbi. Lalikulu chinachitika mu 1872, pamene madzi anali pa mamita sikisitini pamwamba alipidwa. Koma pali mbali ndi mwayi: mtsinje shipping, ndiko anthu lonse za mabanki Amur Mtsinje.

Indus

Ambiri mitsinje lalikulu la Asia anali kamodzi chopunthira cha chitukuko. Indus yotero ndipo amadziwika mbiri kuyambira mibadwo yakale. m'litali ndi makilomita 3180. The kumtunda kwa izo wakudya kusungunuka oundana, ndi pakati ndipo m'munsi - mpweya ndi chipale chofewa. Pakati makhwawa kumaphatikizapo zambiri mitsinje ka Asia. mndandanda chikuphatikizapo wamng'ono kudziwika - Zanskar, Shaysk, Shigar, Gilgit, ndi zambiri wotchuka - Kabul. Mu madzi a Indus anthu osiyanasiyana nsomba - minnows, cupids, carp. Iye sanayambe ataphimbidwa ndi ayezi. The mtsinje zimachokera ku Tibet, komwe anatuma kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo ndipo ugwira m'chigwa a Himalaya mapiri, chikugwirizana ndi makhwawa angapo m'zigwa awo, amapeza m'lifupi mamita mazana angapo ndipo amalowa m'Nyanja Arabia. Ukulu wa mtsinje amatipatsa pakamwa angapo, chiwerengero chenicheni sakudziwika ngati chingasinthe panthawi iliyonse chigumula. Kodi chidwi, ngakhale kusintha malo a njira zazikulu, ndi m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza.

Firate

Enumerating mitsinje ya Asia, mndandanda wa zomwe zikuphatikizapo maina otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, musaiwale za mtsinje wa Firate. Pamodzi ndi kambuku, analenga dera kumene yaitali BC ali kusanduka chitukuko. Pool Firate lalikulu, kuli anthu tsopano 765 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. gwero la mtsinje ili mu mapiri Chiameniya, kumene kumakhudza chikhalidwe cha otaya lapansi. Pansipa mafunde ndi phokoso kwambiri. Kuya pafupifupi pafupifupi khumi mamita, ndipo m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana mamita 150 mpaka 500. Merging ndi Amabereka, Firate ndipamene Shattel mtsinje, amene amalowa Persian Gulf. Chakudya ndi chisanu ndi mvula. Makhwawa ndi Tohma, hexyl, ndi Belih Habur. Madzi konse yokutidwa ndi ayezi, ngakhale mu nyengo ozizira.