Roman FM Dostoyevsky ndi "ziwanda": Mwachidule

M'zaka 1871-1872 lofalitsidwa ntchito ya otchuka Russian wolemba Fyodor "Ziwanda" ndi Dostoevsky. Chidule cha buku amaperekedwa m'nkhani ino. Kulemba izo chinachititsa nkhani za kupha wophunzira Ivanov, anachititsa chipwirikiti chachikulu m'deralo. Buku ndi chimodzi mwa politicized ambiri a wolemba. Ilo linapangidwa mu filimu kangapo: mu 1988, 1992 ndi 2006.

kukhwima nkhondo

Action mankhwala akupezeka umodzi wa midzi zigawo. Buku "The ziwanda", mwachidule zimene mukuwerenga, akuyamba ndi kufotokoza za idealist Stepana Trofimovicha Verhovenskogo ndi wake ubwenzi Plato ndi zina Varvara Petrovna Stavrogina. Padziko mbali yaikulu buku la analemba ufulu okonda wachinyamata, akutama "kugwedeza" ndi "mawu" idealist. Panthawi imeneyi, izo chikuyembekezeka kufika kuzichepetsa Guardsman Nikolaya Stavrogina, kuti ambiri "mwachinsinsi" munthu. Iye amadziwika kuti ankagona wake ndi khalidwe mosadziletsa. mayi wake Varvara Petrovna Stavrogin akufuna kukwatira iye Lisa Tushino - mwana wa mnzake. Ndi dera lake Stepan Trofimovich iye akufuna kuona mwamuna ophunzira ake Dari Shatovoy. Koma posakhalitsa likukhalira kuti Stavrogina mwana amene anafika mwadzidzidzi anakwatirana kale wopunduka - Mare Timofeevne Lebyadkinoy. Pamene imeneyi itadziwika, Shatov - mbale wa Darya - Stavrogina kupereka mwana wake mbama.

"Nayonso mphamvu" maganizo a anthu

Posachedwa Stavrogin limapezeka mwana Stepan Trofimovich Petro Verhovensky ndipo anamupempha kuti kutenga nawo mbali mu msonkhano chinsinsi cha zina anthu chosintha kuti maloto a renunciation wa maganizo a Mulungu ndi anarchism. Nicholas limawonekera pa Shatov, woukira boma amene pachabe maganizo a gulu ili, ndipo limatichenjeza kuti iye ankafuna kuti amuphe. Mu mzinda itakula kulibe Mulungu ndi chisokonezo chotere maganizo: anthu kuwotcha mafano, amaseka miyambo ya mpingo. Pakati chipwirikiticho, kukonza phwando, bungwe ndi mkazi wa kazembe m'deralo, Yulia Mikhailovna. Mu yovuta m'mbiri ya Russia, iye analemba buku lake "The ziwanda" Dostoevsky. Chidule chake nkomwe kupereka maganizo nkhondo zonse, amene analamulira pa nthawi.

Shatov mlandu woukira boma

Chosintha Peter Verhovensky amapezeka m'nyumba ya bwanamkubwa ndi kukanena kuti boma ndi wokonzeka kuti awulule chiwembu. Mutu wa mzinda Von Lembke, ananena kuti nkhanza zimene zikuchitika pa misewu, ndi wothira Shatov. Kuthandiza pa amathedwa maganizo a chosintha miseche, ndi adatumiza kwa Iye, ndipo auzidwa kuti msonkhano wotsatira wa "wathu". Posachedwa achiwembuwo onse ali pa "chinsinsi Komiti" imene limanenela Peter Shatov woukira boma. Cholinga chake - asanauzidwe zipolowe m'misewu ya m'mudzi. Pofuna kupewa kusintha m'gulu la anthu ake aganiza kuti asindikize anthu chinsinsi cha magazi, ndipo wovulalayo ayenera kukhala Ivan Pavlovich. wamisala wake mapulani Peter magawo ndi Stavrogin. Mu buku "Ziwanda", mwachidule zomwe ndi ukakhale, Verhovensky - ndi zoipa mtheradi.

Mapeto wamagazi

Zinthu zikuchitika mofulumira. Kunadza tchuthi ananena ndi Yulia Mikhailovna. Panthawi imeneyi, amadziwika kuti malo kuyatsa distilikiti. Izi bwino anachita kuwotcha dala. Ndipo auze amene anapha Captain Lebyadkin, mlongo wake, Mkazi, Stavrogin, ndi atumiki. Bwanamkubwa iri yofulumira moto. Pali zimatengera chipika. Lisa, madzulo a atakhala usiku ndi Stavrogin, ankaphunzira Verkhovenskii kuti Nicholas ankadziwa za kupha pakati pa anthu ndipo palibe wina wachenjeza. Iye adathamangira ku malo a moto. Wina m'khamulo amazindikira monga "Stavrogin." Iye anamenyedwa kwa zamkati ndi. Save Lisa kwalephera. Nthawiyi, anarchist Verhovensky akupitiriza kuchita ntchito zake zonyansa. Amapereka Shatov, ndipo, mothandizidwa m'nyumba ya bwanamkubwa, amapereka kukonzamo. Posachedwa Ivan Pavlovich kuukira asanu. Ena mwa iwo ndi Peter Verhovensky. Wamupha.

Mu buku "Ziwanda", chidule cha mitu ya angathe kuwerenga mkati mphindi 20, oposa 500 masamba. Koma ine ndikuganiza kuti zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kupenda mwatsatanetsatane mankhwala pachiyambi. Izo sasiya kugwirizana lero. Tinachita "Ziwanda", mwachidule amene kuwonjezekeredwa m'bukuli, limafotokoza yovuta m'mbiri ya dziko lathu pamene anthu anali zigawenga ndi kwakukulu lingaliro.