Thompson "Mustang pacer": okhutira mwachidule bukuli

Munthu - mwana wa chirengedwe, koma ntchito wosayamika. Atamaliza analimbitsa kwa zaka mazana kuyesera kuti ayiwononge mlengi ndi abale ake. Pa nkhani imeneyi lero, lipenga TV padziko lonse. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Ochepa angayerekeze kwezani nkhani imeneyi. Mmodzi mwa amenewa ndi wolimba ndi Canada-American Wolemba Ernest Thompson Seton. Komanso zochita zake, pagulu Cholinga chake ndi kuteteza nyama zakutchire, iye analemba ntchito zambiri zokhudza nyama zakutchire. Pakati pawo, nkhani ya "Mustang pacer".

Ernest Thompson Seton

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu UK mu 1860. Komabe, ambiri a moyo wamkulu anakhala mu Canada ndi United States.

Ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Thompson Seton anasamukira ku Canada. Chifukwa cha nkhanza za atate wake achinyamata Ernest kupewedwa kampaniyo ndipo nthawi zonse kwaulere anakhala mu nkhalango, yomwe ili kutali na kunyumba. The mnyamata anaphunzira chikhalidwe, kupanga zina zachidule za nyama ndi mbalame zakuthengo. talente yake luso zinaonekera mwansanga, anamuthandiza kulowa College of Art, kumene maphunziro ake mu zaka 19 Canada. Posakhalitsa, Ernest nadzawasankhula kugwirizana ndi banja n'kumusintha dzina kuti Thompson Seton.

Yopezera zofunika pa moyo, iye anayamba kulemba nkhani zokhudza chilengedwe. ntchito yake yoyamba - "Moyo dambo grouse" - inafalitsidwa mu 1883, panali nkhani zina namtsata Iye.

Mu nineties za m'ma XIX. Ernest Thompson Seton anatha kufalitsa zopereka angapo ntchito. Mabuku awa apambananso kwambiri ndi owerenga mu US ndi Canada, osati chifukwa cha kalembedwe ophweka koma zosangalatsa kulemba, komanso chifukwa cha mafanizo zodabwitsa kukopedwa ndi wolemba yekha.

Kukhala wolemba anazindikira komanso analipira, Thompson Seton anayamba kulemba nkhani, osati za nyama komanso za miyambo ya mafuko Native American, komanso za Eskimos.

wolemba anali mmodzi mwa apainiya wa mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba ntchito zoyenera nyama. Komanso, ntchito yake amalimbikitsa anthu olemba animalists amene anadza pambuyo pake.

Komanso Ernest Thompson Seton ndi chimodzi mwa ideologists ya kubadwa kwa Scout Movement. Kuti uli ndi maganizo kuphunzitsa ophunzira kupulumuka kuthengo. Iye analenga detachment unkatchedwa "Forest Indians". Pamaziko a zinamuchitikira a Robert Baden-Powell maziko a m'gululi Society, amene alipo lero. Kwa nthawi yaitali Seton Thompson anathandizana ndi Baden-Powell, koma poona kuti Scout kayendedwe wayamba mbali zambiri za gulu lankhondo - anapuma.

Wolemba anafa mwamtendere pa zaka 86 ndipo unachita kutenthedwa, ndipo phulusa lake anamwazikana "Seaton Village" - malo chikhalidwe, bungwe pa nthaka ya wolemba.

Ernest Thompson Seton "Mustang pacer": Mwachidule

Nthano iyi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito otchuka wolemba kumasuliridwa mu Russian.

kanthu chikuchitika mu Wild West, kumene anyamata osalishya ng'ombe zindikirani khwangwala bulu wa kuthengo ndi chotiyenereza kuti kusuntha amble.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, kubwerera ku dera lomwelo, iwo kudziwa kuti Mustang-pacer wakula wakhala tsoka weniweni abusa, iye awatenge kumbuyo kwawo atsala pang'ono ndipo posakhalitsa anakhazikitsa gulu lake. maulendo angapo kuti apezane, koma kavalo wakuda wakhala osati Sanali kupeza Aiwo, komanso anatsogozedwa kuchoka kwa iwo nkhosa zawo.

Posachedwapa kavalo zachilendo chimachititsanso amble yekha, anasankhidwa kukhala mphoto olimba - $ 1,000. An breeder anakumana Joe Kalon zokuzira kunja kukaona ndipo anayamba purposefully titsatire Mustang-pacer.

Pomaliza, Joe athamangisa kavalo bwino anataya ndalama zambiri ndi nthawi, koma sanathe kugwira steed khwangwala. Kangapo anabwereza ankafuna kugwira Mustang, koma sadathe. Chinthu chokha chimene iye lakwaniritsa - anaba kavalo wake ng'ombe ndi kubwerera kwa mwini kwa amalipiritsa.

Ngakhale kulephera kwa Kalona, ngati Cowboys zina zambiri zahomutat lodziwika bwino kavalo, chifukwa izo zikanakhala zotheka amapeza wapadera ana akavalo kwa iye. Komabe, Mustang-pacer Sizinapatsidwe kwa aliyense. Iye ankawoneka kuti anamva mbuna onse ndi kupewa iwo.

Tomás Zachikondi Cook, amene anali adyera komanso wamwano munthu, nayenso ankafuna kugwira stallion aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino. Zochitika zoyesayesa zina, iye anazindikira kuti pacer akhoza kuononga.

Kutenga ena Solly Bay Mare, Tom ntchito ngati nyambo anakwanitsa kugwira msampha Mustang. Kuti pokichitsya pa Cowboys ena amene amatchedwa kuti Turkey Next (kwa manyazi kupusa), Tom kuwasindikiza okhudzidwa Mustang ndipo anakayesera kuti awawombole ku famu yapafupi.

Komabe, Mustang-pacer nthawi anakaniza. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi anatha kuthawa. Komabe, panali paliponse kuthamanga, ndi kavalo analumpha kuchokera phompho dvuhsotfutovogo, kuswa miyala, koma kusunga ufulu wawo.

"Mustang pacer": a atchulidwa

The protagonist ntchito zoona, zakutchire wakuda stallion kuti ndikasendeza amble, konse kutembenukira mu gallop a. Pamene akavalo ali Wild West, "$ 12 pa khumi," kwa adani a Mustang anapereka $ 1,000. Chimakopa ndi ziŵeto zonse m'derali osati kwa kalembedwe ake osaka kuyenda, komanso kukongola ndi mosadziletsa. Ngakhale mavuto ambiri amene umabweretsa, palibe amene amayendetsa chiopsezo Kumupha - chifukwa kukongola ndi mtima wa kavalo chifukwa kusangalala ngakhale anakumana Cowboys.

Otsutsa wokongola kavalo anthu amene ndimalota za ntchito kwa patsogolo. Ndipotu, iwo ndi onyamula onse oipa kuti pali mu uthunthu mu nkhani ya wolemba wina wotchedwa Thompson Seton. Mustang-pacer - M'malo mwake, mwiniwake wa otchuka ndi ungwiro.

Mwa anthu amene akafuna kugwira kavalo wapatali kuima awiri. The oyamba - ndi zinachitika, koma wosauka m'busa Joe Kalon. The ngwazi akufuna kukhala achuma ndi kupanga munda ndi ng'ombe, ndizo basi ndalama zonse umakhala mowa ndi zosangalatsa mu mzinda. Powona Mustang pacer osiyanasiyana, ngakhale pamene anali mwana, Joe amayesetsa kuti andipeze, ndipo amachita ndi moona mtima. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi, nkhosa kuchoka pursuer wake ndi woweta amapereka mmwamba.

Mlenje chachiwiri - zikutanthauza kuphika Tomás Zachikondi. Pamafunika kuti ozungulira anamutcha iye "Bambo" ndipo amapita ku positi ofesi kuyembekezera makalata, kungoti moonetsera. Iye zambiri monyadira kuti kuwasindikiza nyama ambiri, koma kwenikweni ndi bodza koyera madzi. Pamene Joe akutipempha kuti atenge mbali mu adani a pacer monga naye, Thomas wakana chifukwa cha dyera, ankaona kuti ntchito malipiro.

Mosiyana Kalona, Betsy wasankha kuononga ndi nkhungubwi, kusewera pa Mustang yekha, limagwira izo ndi Mare-nyambo. Pa malopo, Thomas umachititsa manyazi pa kavalo wake. munthu akukhulupirira kuti akapolo onyada nyama, koma pacer wakonda imfa.

otchulidwa yachiwiri

Kuphatikiza pa nkhani nkhani ndi anthu ena, ngakhale kuti azipereka kwambiri chapansipansi. Izi mwamuna kumwa Joe - Scrat. Si monga perspicacious monga Kalon, ndi kuti maonekedwe onse wachita kale anatsanzika udindo wake wantchito ndipo alibe ndimalota za mlandu wake.

Komanso mu nkhani za zochitika nawo ndi wolemba yekha. Iye amapezeka chofuna kupeza kavalo wakuda, ndipo pamene iye ndi mwayi kupha nyama, osati sakufuna kuzichita, koma zina ndi Cowboys ena kuwombera Mustang.

mavuto

Kuwonjezera otsutsa odzipereka kupha zinyama anthu, kuwukitsa nkhani zina mu nkhani Ernest Thompson Seton.

"Mustang pacer 'akusonyeza kukwiya ndi zinthu zazing'ono chikhalidwe cha anthu, amafuna manyazi ndi sizilowetsa pansi zimene sangathe kulandira. Pamene chalanda Voronoi atsala pang'ono anabwerera eni Ndipotu idaleka kuvulaza kavalo abusa oyandikana nawo, ndipo zikhoza ndekha. Zonse kukasaka chinanso pacer wa - msonkho kwa chilakolako osati mokakamiza.

A alenje ziwiri nkhungubwi ulemu kwambiri, ndithudi, ndi Joe Kalon, pofuna kuzindikira maloto ake. Ndi zotheka m'ndende cholengedwa china akhale olemera? Ndipotu zoona, Joe anati amalonda amene amagulitsa anzao amuna, chifukwa cha phindu. Ndipo pambali, ngati Kalon skips ndalama zonse osati kupulumutsa kwa munda, ayenera kupeza Mustang, iye kachiwiri propyl zonse.

Ikuimira nkhaniyo

The mankhwala a Ernest Thompson Seton ndithu wophiphiritsa. Choncho Mustang ophatikizapo yabwino ufulu ndi otchuka. Ndi abwino mwakuthupi ndi mwamaganizo. Mosiyana Joe, amene anaponya kavalo anathyola mwendo wake, mpaka pacer otsiriza amasamalira ziweto zake.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, alenje amaimira dyera ndi insatiability chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso nsanje. Ngati wolemba, powona khwangwala imakhumbira iwo, ndiye Joe ndi Thomas yekha kuwerenga phindu lapansi.

Mutu wa ufulu mu "Mustang-pacer"

Kwa America, ufulu mutu - m'malo tcheru nkhani. chakuti anthu wamng'ono uyu kwa zaka ziwiri anayenera mobwerezabwereza nkhondo ufulu.

Poyamba, anamenyana ndi British ufulu, ndiyeno akapolo kwa nthawi yaitali kufuna ufulu kuiona ngati munthu weniweni. N'chifukwa chake nkhani ya Mustang zakutchire, zimene ankakonda imfa m'malo mwa ukapolo, pafupi kwambiri ku America.

mosamala

Mu Soviet Union anali wotchuka kwambiri pa nkhani "Mustang pacer". Bukhu anajambula mu 1976, anauzidwa ndi Igor Negrescu.

The script ya kanema inatha storyline za bwenzi khwangwala - Mare Solly. Komanso, mu filimu iwo anali mwana, amene wakhala mfundo kukangana ziŵeto m'dera.

Onse a chithunzi anasunga zinthu za chiwembu cha nkhani choyambirira Seton-Thompson.

chidwi mfundo

• Seton-Thompson wakwatiwa kawiri. mwana wake wamkazi ku ukwati wake woyamba - Anna - nayenso anakhala wolemba. Komabe, mabuku ake mbiri.
• Chimodzi mwa zifukwa Mustang anali kukhala ofunika kwambiri n'chakuti iye anali amble kobadwa nako. khalidwe limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa kukwera kavalo, monga wokwera pa nyama ili yabwino kwambiri muziyendayenda. Ndizo chabe kavalo-pacers si kuuluka kwambiri. Iwo ali wochepa ndi akavalo mwachizolowezi kupirira.
• Ambling akavalo ndi kusintha kwa maselo.
• Kavalo woyamba amble kobadwa nako anaonekera Iceland ndi Britain, m'chigawo cha zaka 850-900. Patapita nthawi, anthu ambiri padziko lonse.
• Kuyambira akavalo wamba akhoza kuchita pacers Komabe, nyama zambiri wotopa ndi kuvulaza mapazi.

Ngakhale zomvetsa chisoni, komabe ambiri nkhani yosangalatsa ya Ernest Thompson Seton "Mustang pacer". Ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito imeneyi kwagona chikhalidwe si kofunika mokakamiza zikhale ngati kapolo wake, ndipo ndikofunika kuyesa kupeza chinenero naye ndi kucheza. Mfundo imeneyi anali credo Seton-Thompson, amene analolera moyo wake onse. Tikukhulupirira kuti osachepera ena olemba mabuku a masiku bwino anamutsatira.