Kukula tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha

Tsabola mu horticulture imakula mitundu iwiri yokha: lokoma, imatchedwanso Chibulgaria, ndi chowawa. Tsabola wokoma, monga tomato ndi mbatata, ndi a banja la Solanaceae. Kawirikawiri zipatso zazikulu zimasonkhanitsidwabe zobiriwira, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi zimabisala.

Pepper ndi chomera chomwe chili thermophilic. Pofuna kukula bwino, tsabola sichifunika kokha kutentha kwa mpweya, komanso kuwonjezeka chinyezi, kotero chikhalidwechi chikukula bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kukula tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kotheka ndi mbewu zina, mwachitsanzo, nkhaka.

Pa malo otseguka, tsabola imakula m'madera ochepetsetsa komanso kumalo otetezedwa kuchokera ku mphepo. Pofuna kubzala tsabola m'madera ochepa, malo ogulitsira ndi makoma akulu kapena mafilimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhuku yobiriwira mu wowonjezera kutentha ikhoza kutheka mu nthaka, mu matumba a mafilimu odzaza ndi zakudya zosakaniza kapena miphika.

Tsabola yobiriwira mu wowonjezera kutentha imayamba ndikukonzekera nthaka. Ziyenera kubereka chaka chilichonse, organic ndi feteleza feteleza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, nkhalangoyi imakumba pansi, kuthiridwa ndi kutsekedwa masiku angapo ndi filimuyo. Izi zimachitidwa kuti feteleza itheke bwino kwambiri.

Pepper mu wowonjezera kutentha pakati pa lamba wa pakati amabzalidwa pakati pa May. Pamunda, mizere iwiri ya mabowo imapangidwa masentimita makumi atatu. Kuzama kwa mabowo ndi 10-15 cm. Ngati mubzala tsabola mwanjira iyi, tsabola imathandizana, ndipo sichiyenera kumangidwa. Pansi pa dzenje muyenera kuyika phulusa limodzi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a supuni ya tiyi ya superphosphate. Mukhoza kuwonjezera manyowa pang'ono ngati mulibe feteleza okwanira pansi. Zonsezi ziyenera kusakanikirana bwino ndi nthaka ndi kuthiridwa ndi madzi odzola kapena njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate pa mlingo umodzi wa malita pa chitsime.

Mbande ya tsabola maola awiri asanabwerere mu wowonjezera kutentha madzi. Mitengo yokumbidwa iyenera kuchitidwa madzulo, kuitenga mwachikondi pamodzi ndi clod ya padziko lapansi, kuti mizu iwonongeke. Pambuyo pakugulitsa, nthaka yozungulira chomera imayenera kufinyidwa, kenako imatsanulidwa ndi yokutidwa ndi humus kapena peat. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yakuda, kuti musakayikire.

Kukula tsabola wokoma kwambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha kumachitika ndi kutentha kwina, kutanthauza kuti kutentha kwa masana kumafunika madigiri 25-28, usiku - 14-16. Ngati kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumadutsa madigiri 15, kukula kwa zomera kudzaima ndipo maluwa adzagwa. Choncho, pamene kuzizira, zomera zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena nonwoven zakuthupi, kuziyika mwachindunji pa zomera. Koma ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba madigiri 45, zomera zidzafa.

Sinthani kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha mwa kutsekemera, kutsegula zitseko ndi transoms kumbali imodzi kupewa kupezeka. Usiku, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kutsekedwa.

Kukula tsabola kunyumba sikuli kovuta, mukufunikira kupanga chitsamba. Ndisavuta kusamalira tsabola kuposa nkhaka kapena tomato - sikumangirizidwa kapena pasynkuyut. Kuwombera ndi masamba omwe ali pamunsi pa nthambi zazikuluzikulu - zimachotsedwa. Sungani zitsulo ziwiri zokha kapena zitatu zokha, zowonjezerapo - kuzitsina. Pamene chomera chikukula, tsinde limodzi liyenera kumasiyidwa ndi nthambi iliyonse. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, nsongazo zimapindikizidwa. Tsabola ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, monga maluwa amayamba kugwa, ndipo zipatso - kukula pang'ono.

Ngati wowonjezera kutentha ndiwotenthedwa - tsabola, makamaka mitundu yayitali, imabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mbeu pasanafike pa March 1, ndipo ngati hothouse isakwiye, mkati mwa May. Kuwombera tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha kudzapangitsa kukolola koyambirira komanso kokometsetsa kale mu Julayi, panthawi yotseguka pokhapokha mu August-September.

Tsabola wochotsedwa amachotsedwa ku zomera ngati pakufunika. Ngati, pakukula tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha, zipatso zobiriwira zimakhala pa zomera kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, zidzakhala zofiira.