Timadzi m'malo mankhwala mankhwalawa kusintha ndi kuteteza kufooka kwa mafupa.

Timadzi m'malo mankhwala HRT kwa yochepa - kubwezeretsa mkazi thupi osakwanira ulimi wa mahomoni wamkazi monga esitirojeni, amene anamuona pa positi-azimayi amsinkhu umenewu amakumana. mankhwala amenewa angathe kubwezeretsa mlingo chofunika mahomoni, potero msanga kuchepa zizindikiro za kusintha. Komanso, HRT ndi zothandiza kupewa zotsatira yaitali kusintha azimayi amsinkhu umenewu amakumana - kufooka kwa mafupa ndi matenda a mtima.

M'MALO mankhwala kumafuna kutenga esitirojeni onse tsiku ndi m'zinthu zonse intervals (mwezi uliwonse). Ndiye, kwa masiku ochepa siyani kumwa mahomoni, kenako mankhwala ndi adapitiriza kachiwiri. Timadzi m'malo amalimbikitsa akazi amene alibe ikuchitika opareshoni kuchotsa chiberekero (hysterectomy), zikuphatikizapo osakaniza progesterone ndi esitirojeni. Zinthu zimenezi amathandizanso popewa kusintha kapangidwe mkati mwa khoma uterine ndi kuthandiza ntchito yake. Timadzi m'malo mankhwala ikukhudza 10-14-day njira ya progesterone, malingana ndi mtundu wa timadzi. chaka tsiku lomalizira kwa timadzi progesterone anamaliza magazi ngati kusamba yachibadwa.

Akazi kusankha imodzi mwa njira zitatu timafunika:

• mapiritsi (m'kamwa njira);
• subcutaneous amadzala:
• apakhungu ntchito mu mawonekedwe a gel osakaniza kapena chigamba munali timadzi.

njira zonse bwino amapanga vuto timafunika mu thupi wamkazi, mogwira kuchepetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zizindikiro azimayi amsinkhu umenewu amakumana ndi kuteteza kufooka kwa mafupa ndi dongosolo mtima.

Ngati mankhwala timadzi m'malo limodzi ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro za matenda a dongosolo genitourinary, kapena kumva kuyabwa ndi moto kutengeka pa kumaliseche kunja, adokotala akhoza kusintha chithandizo, kusankha mitundu mbandakucha timafunika kuti angathe kumwedwa mosalekeza ndi nthawi zonse. Njira kubwezeretsanso ndi mahomoni akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena mawonekedwe a kirimu ntchito ukazi.

Liyenera kuganizanso HRT ndi nthawi yake malinga ndi kukula kwa zizindikiro m'munsili kusintha, ndi ubwino ndi zovuta mankhwala. Timadzi m'malo mankhwala amapereka zotsatira kwambiri masabata angapo, ndipo anapitiriza mpaka nthawi monga kuvomereza Anapitiriza progesterone ndi esitirojeni. Pambuyo discontinuation zizindikiro timadzi abwerere kachiwiri, ndiye pafupifupi madokotala onse mwamphamvu amalangiza yaitali timadzi m'malo mankhwala.

Ubwino HRT

Timadzi m'malo amalimbikitsa akazi kumathandiza kuchepetsa pafupipafupi ndiponso azikhala usiku "mafunde". Komanso, SCR kumatithandiza kusunga dongosolo la akalowa mkati mwa chiberekero ndi nyini, thickens makoma awo, ndipo amathandiza kutulutsa zopangitsa madzimadzi ukazi zomwe amachita monga lubricant pa kugonana. Choncho, HRT kuli ndi ubwino pa moyo kugonana ndi zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka chilakolako chogonana.

Timadzi mankhwala pa kusintha bwino kuchepetsa maonekedwe a kufooka kwa mafupa, amateteza matenda a mtima ndi matenda a mtima.

Akazi ena amanena kuti m'malo mankhwala kumathandiza kuchepetsa irritability, mmene alili ndi mtima wapachala. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti esitirojeni mankhwala kumawonjezera zotsatira za mankhwala antidepressant.

Pali amakhulupirira kuti esitirojeni normalizes ntchito ya zopangitsa sebaceous, amene amathandiza kusunga khungu wamng'ono. Komabe, n'kofunika kudziwa ndi kumbukirani kuti, ngakhale kuti HRT bwino chikhalidwe cha tsitsi ndi chikopa, ndiye osavomerezeka kutenga ichi chokha, chifukwa mankhwala uyu ali contraindications ambiri ndi mavuto.