Saint Gregory wa chounikira Cathedral ku Yerevan

Dziko loyamba mu dziko kumene Chikhristu Analeredwa pa mlingo boma - ndi Armenia. Yerevan ndi mzinda umene kumanga tchalitchi waukulu. Ndi msonkho kwa Gregory wa chounikira, kufalitsa chipembedzo cha ku boma.

Mbiri ya Cathedral ndi

Ntchito yomanga zovuta kachisi anali opatulidwira ku Armenia Catholicos Karekin I mu 1997. Iye anamaliza mu 2001 mpaka 1700 chikumbutso cha kuzindikira za Chikhristu ku boma. Pa nthawi, Saint Gregory wa chounikira Cathedral - ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zofunika kwambiri likulu. Lili zotsalira kugwirizana ndi dzina lake ndipo anapitiriza zaka zisanu limodzi la mchitidwe umenewu wa Naples. Iwo anawatengera ku tchalitchi pambuyo kudzipereka.

chochitika Izi zinachitika mu September 2001. Mwambo unachitikira mabishopu, Alexy II. Iwo anali nawo mutu wa Apostolic Chiameniya Church Catholicos Karekin II wa, oimira zipembedzo zipembedzo, komanso Pulezidenti Robert Kocharian. Patapita mlungu umodzi, pambuyo tchalitchi anali wodzipereka, mwambo wa utumiki wa Papa. Mverani anasonkhanitsa anthu ake oposa 30 zikwi.

Moyo wa mphunzitsi wotchuka

Gregory anabadwa mu 252, mwana wa Anaki parafyanina. Mosonkhezeredwa ndi mfumu ya ku Perisiya Khusrau Anaki kuphedwa, Chiameniya wolamulira. Chifukwa, iye ndi banja lake anaphedwa. Namwino anatha kubisa mwana wake wamng'ono ndi kubweretsa kunyumba kwawo ku Kaisareya. Pamene mnyamata atakula, anabatizidwa, iye anapita ku Roma kutumikira mwana wake Tiridates wolamulira Khosrow kuti awombole upandu bambo ake.

Tiridates kwawo kwa Armenia. Yerevan anakhala mzinda umene iye anabwerera ku chaka 287 kuti retake wachifumu wa bambo ake. Kenako m'ndende Gregory m'kaidi limene anatha pafupifupi zaka 13. Atamasulidwa, iye anali kuchita zinthu maphunziro ndi Tiridates anachiritsidwa matenda aakulu. Mu 301 mfumu christened ndipo analengeza Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo cha boma la Armenia.

Mu 302, ndi mphunzitsi Gregory opatulidwira bishopu. Pambuyo pake, anamanga kachisi Vagarshapage Echmiadzin polemekeza Yesu Khristu. Moyo wake wonse adalalikira Khristu Armenia ndi Georgia. Mu 325, anaitanidwa ku Choyamba Zazipembedzo Council mu Nike, koma Iyeyu adandituma mwana. Atabwerera Gregory anamupatsa mpando, ndipo iye ankakhala mu seclusion mpaka imfa yake.

Yankho mapulani

Saint Gregory wa chounikira Cathedral inamangidwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la wamanga Stepan Kyurkchyan. Yomanga zinachitikadi mwa kufuna kwa mabanja wolemekezeka Armenia. kachisi inamangidwa mu okhwima wokonda moyo wodzimana kalembedwe ankaikira nyumba Chiameniya achipembedzo. nyumbayi ali ndi mawonekedwe okhota. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi niches, arches ndi elongated triangular papezeka-galasi mawindo.

Kachisi zovuta zikuphatikizapo Cathedral, mpingo wa Church Woyera ndi Tiridates Mfumukazi Ashkhen. Aliyense wa iwo akhoza malo ogona anthu 150. Dzina mwayi awo. Pambuyo Chikhristu chinakhala chipembedzo chipembedzo cha Armenia, Mfumu Tiridates III, pamodzi ndi mfumukazi Ashkhen St. Gregory anathandiza kufalitsa chikhulupiriro cha boma.

Mu kachisi zovuta retracted gawo 3822 sq. m. Pa nyumba tchalitchi domes atatu okha ndi mitanda kwambiri. Near tchalitchi zili belu nsanja. Mtunda kuchokera pamwamba pa mtanda apamwamba padziko lapansi mamita 54. Cathedral limaonekera kuchokera konsekonse m'tawuni.

Mkati mwa tchalitchi

Mkati mwa kachisi limafanana ndi kalembedwe anatengera mu Chiameniya zomangamanga mpingo. Saint Gregory wa chounikira Cathedral akugwirizira anthu 1,700. Chipinda ndi lalikulu kwambiri, anaika mabenchi kwa molimba mtima. Chiwerengero cha malo osankhidwa mwangozi, izo womangidwa kwa lokumbukira pabvomelezo la Chikhristu ku Armenia.

Mu kachisi kwambiri kuwala. The iconostasis a tchalitchi zikuwoneka wodzichepetsa. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi ochepa zithunzi zosonyeza oyera. Pa makoma a nyumbayi palibe zojambula luso ndi frescoes. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, chipinda zikuwoneka otchuka. The mzikiti a tchalitchi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi chandelier lalikulu. Mu chipinda khansara wapadera anali tiakachisi wa Mkhristu zotsalira Chiameniya mpingo wa Gregory wa chounikira ndi zina zotsalira zina kugwirizana ndi dzina lake.

Adzabwerenso zotsalira za oyera mtima

Pamene Pulezidenti Serzh Sargsyan anali pa ulendo Italy mu April 2015, mu Cathedral wa St. Gregory wa chounikira (Yerevan) curiosities chopatulika cha Mpingo Chiameniya anatitumiza - chigaza Gregory golide mlandu ndi tibia. Kwa zaka zisanu, zotsalira anali mu Chiameniya Mpingo wa Naples.

Mbiri ya mipingo Chiameniya ndi Katolika inextricably zogwirizana ndi dzina la Gregory wa chounikira. Pambuyo pa imfa yake anaikidwa m'manda mu phanga lomwelo, komwe anakhala zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndipo kenako zotsalira za zinawapangitsa wake malo banja. Kumanda wophunzitsa kuposa zaka chikwi wakhala malo a kulambira Armenia. Patapita zaka zambiri, makombo a zotsalira za Gregory anatitumiza ku Constantinople, ndiyeno anamutenga kuchokera kunja kwa Palestina Chiameniya ku Naples ndi kusungidwa mu obisika Basilian.

Polemekeza adzabwerenso zinthu zopatulika mu Cathedral wa St. Gregory wa chounikira ku Naples obisika mwambo wa Misa, zimene panafika ndi mutsogoleli Serzh Sargsyan, kazembe Armenia kwa anthu Woyera mu Vatican, bishopu wamkulu wa Naples, ndi mfumu ya mzinda, komanso ena oimira udindo wapamwamba wa Italy ndi Armenia.