Sale wa Odessa Portside Chomera - chatsekedwa nkhani

Sitepe si anathana yapita Chiyukireniya boma. HMO - n'kofunika kwambiri chinthu chuma cha dziko, ndi kugulitsa kwa payekha gawo ndi kuzindikira wolephera wa zachuma. mabizinezi amenewa kuzungulira dziko, koma dazeni la mankhwala awo ali mu ankafuna ndipo amapereka khola zasungidwa kuwombola yachilendo. Ndipo tsopano kuvomereza kusankha kwa kugulitsa Odessa Port Factory. Izi zidzachitika posachedwapa, kumapeto kwa mwezi uno kapena oyambirira lotsatira.

A History zochepa za mbewu

Mu 1975, ndi nawo American billionaire Hammer anayamba kumanga masiku ambiri pa nthawi imeneyo, makampani mankhwala mu USSR. M'mayiko ambiri, kupanga chonchi ambiri ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo, ndi ukoma wa ngozi awo chachikulu, chotero khalidwe la ntchito ndi chitetezo zida kuyambira chiyambi cha zofunika, mofanana ndi wa dziko kapena nyukiliya malamulo sayansi. Mu 1978, mankhwala oyamba kale kutumizidwa ku makasitomala, ndi amoniya, urea ndi mitundu ina ya zipangizo mankhwala yaiwisi kupanga feteleza mogwirizana ulimi padziko lonse. Pa ntchito ya mbewu anali modernized nthawi zambiri, ntchito ndi tsopano akatswiri a linafunikira. Ogwira ntchito kulandira malipiro abwino, ndi mkulu mlingo wa zotchinjiriza moyo. vuto ndi kuti kampani wakhala imfa kupanga zisakuyenda bwino.

Kodi zikutanthauzanji chomera

Portside Chomera amatchedwa chifukwa ntchito yake N'zosatheka wamphamvu mayendedwe ndi mmene kukumana zomangamanga. Kuwonjezera kupanga mwachindunji mphamvu anapereka mayunitsi awiri amoniya kaphatikizidwe (. Mphamvu lapachaka la matani 450), izo limapangidwa:

- urea mayunitsi, awiri ndi mphamvu matani 330 zikwi pa chaka.

- transshipment zovuta ndi mphamvu matani mamiliyoni 5 a urea;

- yosungirako mphamvu urea matani 46 ;.

- kutsegulaso wa amoniya zovuta ndi mphamvu matani mpaka 5 miliyoni;

- katundu zovuta methanol - mphamvu matani 1 miliyoni;

- yosungirako mphamvu ya methanol matani 48 chikwi.

- kutsegulaso dongosolo kwa fetereza madzi - mphamvu ya matani mamiliyoni 0.5 pachaka.

- kusunga thanki madzi fetereza matani 36 ..

Ndipo ena ambiri zinthu zazing'ono.

Chiwerengerochi zingaoneke yosasangalatsa, koma iwo kupereka lingaliro la lonse kupanga mtengo wa Soviet "cholowa" ndipo kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Tsopano Chiyukireniya chuma sangathe kupereka ndalama zambiri wodzichepetsa. Kumanga chinachake monga dziko lino sadzatha posachedwapa. Ngati inu mungakhoze.

History of wamba

OPP wamba anayamba mobwerezabwereza. Company oligarch Igorya Kolomoyskogo "Nortima" akupita kugula kupanga kumbuyo mu 2009, ndipo mpaka anapambana mpikisano mwa kupereka hryvnia biliyoni asanu, koma zambiri isachitike. Patatha zaka zitatu, komabe pansi Yanukovych, boma Fund Katundu funso ku fakitale n'kumanena atatu a munthu wolemera kwambiri mu Ukraine, kupatula Kolomoisky, Firtash ndi Rothenberg panobe. Mu July 2014, pambuyo Maidan, mndandanda wa 164 makampani kuti privatized, chifukwa okwana hryvnia biliyoni fifitini, ndi Odessa Portside Bzalani kulowa. Tsopano kugulitsa anapita chomaliza.

kuopsa

Kuwonjezera kuopseza ndi chikhalidwe zachuma, kale mwa fanizo kugulitsa "Krivorozhstal" unachitika, monga mukudziwa, ndi mokwanira "mandala" ndipo kwachititsa layoffs yaikulu cutbacks, pali vuto lina, zachilengedwe, amene sakhoza koma nkhawa Odessa anthu ndi anthu a m'midzi yapafupi. Ndi galimoto ku mzinda kwa SCR galimoto za 30 makilomita mu mzere wolunjika - pafupi ndi mudzi Kotovsky ndi pafupi kwambiri. Kuphulika pa malo amoniya mathirakiti West (USA, Texas) anawulula mphamvu yowononga ya ngozi zotheka. Pali 270 matani nitrate ammonium, chifukwa nkhaniyo adawuka pansi zoyenda ndi ukulu wa mfundo 2.1. Choncho, mu SCR kusungidwa amoniya mu kuchuluka kwa 120 zikwi. T, i.e. nthawi 450 wamkulu. Ndipo pafupi atangochimwa doko zomera ndi kampani "Delta Wilmar CIS," kwa kupanga mafuta kanjedza ndi zoopsa ndi zoipa komanso.

Mbali chikhalidwe

HMOs zambiri ndalama amapereka kopita moyo ndi chikhalidwe mu South ndi mudzi wa New Belyary (Comintern District). Mwina zinthu zimenezi ndi "mwini yatsopano" amapezeka kwa anthu m'midzi yapafupi m'malo zabodza. Komanso, ali kale za dongosolo kusintha kwa adzafupikitsidwa ntchito sabata, ndi kuchepetsa lolingana mu malipiro kuti chimandisautsa ogwira ntchito kufakitale, ndipo awo zikwi zinayi. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi phukusi mwachizolowezi chikhalidwe ndi ubwino kale amakopa anthu ogwira woyenerera kubala "handcuffs golide." Ndi kupyolera mu izi katswiri anakwanitsa kupewa zikuluzikulu zachilengedwe tsokalo chifukwa kum'dula pakamwa wa magetsi mu 2013. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka 35 kungofuna kusiya kupanga koma kutayikira amoniya sakanakwanitsa - ogwira ntchito za waukulu mphamvu malo nthawi anapezerapo zopangira magetsi. Ndipo ngati iwo sanali? Kodi latsopano ndondomeko ogwira?

chiphatso

Popeza kuti mpikisano kugula AEs sadzaloledwa makampani Russian kale anati Igor Bilous, mutu wa State Fund Katundu. Mikangano pa mulingo - kanthu kwa dziko akagwiriridwa kugula mabizinezi Chiyukireniya. Avakov, ndunayi Mkati, ngakhale amakonzera ndemanga limakhulupirira ndemanga iyi Magadan, pokumbukira kuti si bwino. Komabe, oligarchs lawo, ataphunzira kale, nawonso, HMOs zimaoneka kuti "sumanyezimira." Monga anati, onse Bilous chomwecho, panopa ofuna asanu, iwo akunja. Kukambiranako, iye anati, akupitiriza. Dziko lonse amaona Ukraine monga olimba masauzande makumimakumi. Apa kulengeza Mpikisanowo kumapeto May kapena oyambirira June, ndi ndalama adzakhala zambiri. Musalole amene aona mu zikawonongeka.

Price ndi mavuto

Phunziro la mpikisanowo adzakhala phukusi 99,567% ya magawo a wokwatibwa ndi boma, ena mwa "mchira" patangotha anayi magawo a peresenti mu malo ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale. Nduna tentatively akuti ndi ufulu umwini wa SCR biliyoni 13 miliyoni 175 hryvnia (UNIAN, May 18). Pa nthawi yomweyo pa yobetcherana lero pangozi Kulipira, ngati chomera alitcha Ostchem kampani, wokwatibwa ndi oligarch Chiyukireniya Firtash $ miliyoni 193, kuphatikiza chilango ankalengeza gasi. Kwenikweni, chifukwa chachikulu imfa (yekha mu 2011 zinatha phindu) anali kukwera mtengo kwa mphamvu, ndi mmene vutoli adzatha kugwira mwini latsopano ndi mpemphero. Komabe, nduna Avakov limasonyeza kuti Ostchem komanso ngongole, monga silika, nthawi imeneyi kuti boma (mmene sanatchule dzina), kotero ndigwire kugulitsa n'zokayikitsa, ngakhale iye amafuna kwenikweni.

Kodi kuthandiza?

Kuyambira mndandanda wa mabizinezi, anthu wamba amene ndikoletsedwa chifukwa cha kufunikira wofunika kwa chuma cha dziko N'zoonekeratu posachedwapa adzachotsedwa 391 chipembedzo, bilu anali wopita nduna za Atumiki a Ukraine kwa Verkhovna Rada. Iwo amazigulitsa "Ukrspirt", "Artemsol" ena kupanga zofunika, kuphatikizapo HMOs. ndalama, monga ananena, kupita kwa "chitukuko cha dziko," ndipo mu mau ena - chifukwa kungokonza mbali zowonongeka mabowo bajeti, amene likupitirirabe. Ndipotu, 13 biliyoni hryvnia - kuti, pa mlingo atsopano a madola pafupifupi mamiliyoni 520, amene 193 ndi kupereka Firtash chomwecho, kuphatikiza chidwi kusakhulupirika, kumene. Kodi liti ndalama imeneyi? IMF tranche lotsatira linali kulephereka ...