Sally Mann - American wojambula zithunzi: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Wojambula zithunzi wotchuka Sally Mann anabadwa mu 1951 mu Lexington, Virginia. Iye sanafunse konse kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji sasiya nyumba zawo, ndipo kuyambira mu 1970 ntchito kokha kum'mwera kwa United States, kupanga mndandanda wosaiwalika wa zithunzi mu mtundu wanyimbo wa portraiture, malo ndi akadali moyo. Ambiri mwaluso analanda zithunzi wakuda ndi woyera ukuwonekera ndi zinthu mapulani. Mwina wotchuka kwambiri ntchito ya American - anauziridwa zithunzi za okondedwa: mwamuna wake ndi ana aang'ono. Nthawi zina zithunzi maganizo a wolemba anabweretsa pa kutsutsa nkhanza, koma chinthu chimodzi chofunika mkazi luso wakhala zimakhudza kwambiri pa luso ano. Kuyambira ndi chionetsero munthu mu Gallery wa Art mu Washington, DC, mu 1977, connoisseurs zambiri kujambula nayamba kulisunga diso kuti pakhale namatetule latsopano.

pakupita patsogolo

Mu 1970, ndi Sally anaphunzira zosiyanasiyana Mitundu, kukula ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kuphunzira luso yolanda moyo. Nthawi imeneyi adaona kuwala kwa mitunda ambiri ziwembu chodabwitsa kujambula mapulani. Pofunafuna kulenga Sally kuyambira kuphatikiza pa ntchito yawo zinthu za akadali moyo ndi chithunzi. Koma zoona ntchito American wojambula zithunzi wake anapeza pambuyo amasindikiza za kufalitsidwa chachiwiri - Kutolere zithunzi, lomwe ndi phunziro lonse la moyo ndi maganizo a atsikana. Buku unkatchedwa "zaka khumi ndi ziwiri: zithunzi za atsikana," ndipo linasindikizidwa mu 1988. Mu 1984-1994 gg. Sally wamanga mndandanda wa "achibale" (1992), kuganizira pa zithunzi za ana ake atatu. Kids panthawiyo anali simudafikire zaka khumi. Ngakhale pa koyamba zikuoneka kuti mndandanda ndi kwa omvetsera wamba, wamba munthawi ya moyo (ana kusewera, kugona kudya), aliyense chithunzi amakhudzidwa mfundo zambiri wofuna, kuphatikizapo imfa, ndipo kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe kumvetsetsa kugonana.

Zosonkhanitsira "Chathu Thupi" (2009) Sally Mann chimasintha kamera mandala pa mwamuna wanu Larry. Buku akupereka zithunzi anatengedwa pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mosapita m'mbali mtima images, zogwetsa mfundo chikhalidwe maudindo ndipo analanda munthu munthawi chiopsezo kwambiri munthu.

zithunzi wosanganiza

Mann komanso mwini awiri chidwi mndandanda wa malo: "N'kutali kum'mwera" (2005) ndi "Rodina". Mu buku lakuti "Kodi Inu Siyani" (2003), izo akumufunsira yosanthula amakumana wa imfa, wopangidwa mwa magawo asanu. Apa alipo monga zithunzi kuvunda mtembo wa greyhound ndi ngodya akatemera wake wokondedwa m'munda wake ku Virginia, kumene amathawathawa zida analowa dera la banja Mann ndipo Ndakwaniritsa kudzipha.

Sally zambiri ayesa mtundu kujambula, koma njira ankakonda wa ambuye mapeto anasiya utoto chithunzi, makamaka ndi ntchito zida akale. Pang'onopang'ono, iye katswiri ndi njira zakale yosindikiza: Platinum ndi bromomaslyany. Cha m'ma 1990s, Sally Mann ndi ojambula zithunzi zina ndi Ambiri Amakonda kuyesera kulenga anagwa mu otchedwa njira yonyowa collodion - kusindikiza zifaniziro makhalidwe monga kupenta ndi zosemasema.

zikayenda

Ndi 2001, Sally ali katatu analandira mphoto kwa mphoto National kwa Tirhana, mosalekeza cholinga cha Guggenheim Foundation ndipo linapereka mutu wa "America Best Wojambula" ndi magazini "Time". Za iye, ndipo ntchito yake anajambula mabuku awiri: "Kufanana Magazi" (1994) ndi "Kodi Inu Siyani" (2007). Onse zojambula akhala opindula mphoto zosiyanasiyana film, ndi polojekiti "Zimenezo" anali asankha kuti linapereka ndi Emmy kwa Best Wofotokozera mu 2008. Buku latsopano amatchedwa Mann "Popanda magalimoto: Maulendo mu Zithunzi" (2015). Otsutsa analandira ntchito ndi lofunika mbuye chovomerezedwa ndi wamkulu ndi nyuzipepala "New York Times" ali mwalamulo m'gulu pa mndandanda bestseller.

Kodi chimalankhulidwa

Akukhulupirira kuti ojambula yabwino ya dziko sizinachitikepo kugwirizana ndi wina aliyense kapena gulu ntchito; zilandiridwenso zonse zili mu mphamvu ya kusintha, kutsatira njira kuti si tidzayesedwa zapita. Komabe, ntchito lalikulu la Mann pa nthawiyo, inu mosavuta sankhani chosaiwalika deta - monograph akusiyana maganizo kwambiri pankhani lero. Nkhani "achibale", embodying wolemba ana a mu alipidwa mwakuwoneka zinthu ndi kuika.

Mu chithunzi kalekale atathana zithunzi ochezeka. Nawa ana ena urinated m'maloto, munthu amasonyeza udzudzu kuluma, munthu napping masana. Mu zithunzi munakwanisa kuona mmene mwana aliyense amamuchititsa msanga kugonjetsa malire pakati pa ubwana ndi kukula, aliyense osonyeza nkhanza wosalakwa chibadidwe wamng'ono. Mu zithunzi izi moyo ndi mantha wamkulu zokhudzana ndi maphunziro a achinyamata, ndiponso kuzikonda mabuku ndi kufuna kuteteza chibadidwe kholo lililonse. Ndi theka maliseche androgynous - sizikumveka, ndi mnyamata kapena mtsikana - anaima pakati pa bwalo ali ndi masamba. thupi lake apa ndi apo sakhoza kuona mawanga dothi. Apa kusintha, wotumbululuka silhouettes ndi omasuka onyada ikuyenda pakati pa olemera, yotakata-chested wamkulu. Images monga amatikumbutsa bwino kuti ululu m'mbuyomu, wakhala wamphamvu kutali ndi mumangire.

Amene ali Sally

Kumene, n'zovuta kudzaweruza ntchitozo, osati olimbikitsa nkhani Salli Mann. Ana ndi chisamaliro kunyumba - si chinthu chachikulu mu moyo wake; iye makamaka amalenga zosemasema, ndi pamenepo pokha - kusangalala ndi ntchito ndandanda ngati mkazi wamba.

Mu unyamata wake, Sally ndi mwamuna wake otchedwa hippies zauve. Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo anapitiriza ena zizolowezi: pafupifupi onse chakudya wamkulu ndi manja awo ndipo si kofunika kwambiri kuti ndalama. Inde, mpaka 1980s, ndi Mann banja sadzachitanso udachita: ndalama zochepa sadzachitanso zokwanira msonkho alipire. Kuyenda manja mwa mavuto onse ndi mavuto amene moyo kwa iwo, Larry ndi Sally Mann wamphanvu ikulu awiri. Onse deta yake wodziwika bwino ( "Achibale" ndi "Mu zaka khumi ndi ziwiri"), wojambula zithunzi zoyenera mwamuna wake. Pamene iye anali kujambula ndi chilakolako mtima, iye ankachita nawo blacksmithing ndi kawiri ŵakasankha Council City. Atatsala pang'ono buku yotchuka monograph Sally chosankha ali ndi digiri malamulo. Tsopano iye ntchito mu ofesi pafupi kwambiri ndi pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, akuchokera nkhomaliro.

phunziro zapadera

ojambula kwambiri sindileka kukula. Tinganene wa Mann, koma umatha chitukuko si popanda chiwongoladzanja kwa malire: izo kujambulidwa m'chilimwe kuthera pa miyezi yonse ya chaka kusindikiza zithunzi. mafunso a atolankhani za chifukwa inu simungakhoze ntchito nthawi ina iliyonse pa chaka, Sally shrugs ndi kunena kuti nthawi iliyonse akhoza kutenga zithunzi za ana awo kukhazikitsa maphunziro kapena ntchito mwachizolowezi banja - chabe si kuchotsedwa.

mizu

Malinga ndi Sally Mann yokha, masomphenya zodabwitsa dziko iye ali kwa bambo ake. Robert Munger anali gynecologist amene anatenga gawo mu kubadwa kwa mazana a ana Lexington. Mu tinkasangalalira iye ankachita nawo munda ndi gulu lapadera la zomera zonse pa dziko lapansi. Komanso, Robert sakhulupirira Mulungu ndi zojambulajambula ankachita masewera. Wosagonjetseka tanthauzo mwachibale kwa angasokonezeke lonse pakumuka mwana wake wobadwa nawo. Choncho, kwa nthawi yaitali akugwira dokotala wotchuka pa chakudya ena mawonekedwe Njoka woyera - mpaka wina m'banja sankadziwa kuti "chosema chachilendo" kwenikweni stale galu chimbudzi.

Njira nthano

Sally kuphunzira luso kujambula sukulu ku Vermont. Mu zoyankhulana ambiri amanena kuti zolinga yekha kuphunzira n'zotheka kukhala mu chipinda mdima osauka yekha ndi ndiye chibwenzi chake. zaka ziwiri Sally kusukulu Bennington - n'kumene anakumana Larry, amene anapanga maganizo yokha. Nditaphunzira kwa chaka ku Ulaya, tsogolo lodziwika bwino wojambula zithunzi analandira dipuloma ulemu mu 1974, ndipo pakutha masiku mazana atatu - anawonjezera mndandanda kukula mwa zinthu mapeto a Ambuye - osati chithunzi Komabe, mabuku. Mpaka zaka makumi atatu Mann kufanana ndi kujambulidwa ndipo analemba.

Lero, mkazi wodabwitsa ndi wojambula zithunzi miyoyo otchuka ndi ntchito kwawo ku Lexington, Virginia, USA. Kuchokera tsiku la buku ndi nthawi ntchito modabwitsa ndi nkhokwe chinkatilimbikitsa kuti kudzinenera onse kulenga.