Kukonzekera asidi sulfuric ndi munda wake wa ntchito.

Lero, yokonza asidi sulfuric amapangidwa makamaka awiri njira mafakitale: kukhudzana ndi Nayitirojeni. Contact njira zambiri patsogolo komanso mu Russia ndi ntchito kwambiri kuposa nitrous, mwachitsanzo nsanja.

Kukonzekera asidi sulfuric imayamba ndi mfuti zipangizo sulphurous, mwachitsanzo, pyrites chitsulo. Mu ng'anjo wapadera galasi analandira wotchedwa uvuni gasi, lomwe lili pafupi 9% ya woipa sulfure. Sitepe zili chomwechi pokhudzana ndi njira nitrous.

Lotsatira, chifukwa oxidized woipa sulfur sulfure. Komabe, ziyenera Pre-kutsukidwa ku nambala zosafunika zomwe kutisokoneza ndi zina. The mpweya calcined mwayeretsa wa fumbi precipitators kapena zida chimphepochi, kenako amaperekedwa kwa chipangizo chikukhudza kukhudzana thanthwe, kumene woipa sulfure CHONCHO ₂ ndi oxidized kuti sulfure trioxide CHONCHO _3.

Izi zimachitika exothermic ndi kusintha - kuwonjezeka kutentha kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa anapanga trioxide sulfure. Komano, pamene kutentha ndi adatchithisira mlingo patsogolo anachita ndi wosakwiya kwambiri. Choncho, kutentha contactor ndi anakhalabe mu 480 ^{° C} ndi kusintha liwiro lake la ndime ya osakaniza gaseous.

Kenako anapanga pa kukhudzana mode sulfuric asidi ndi pawiri la trioxide sulfure ndi madzi.

Nitrous njira amakhala mu kuti woipa sulfure ndi oxidized oxides asafe. Kukonzekera asidi sulfuric mwa njira iyi anayamba mapangidwe asidi sulfurous mu mogwirizana kwa a woipa sulfure kuchokera Kukuwotcha mpweya ndi madzi. Kenako chifukwa asidi sulfurous ali oxidized acid nitric, chifukwa mu mapangidwe asafe monoxide acid sulfuric.

osakaniza anachita zimalowa nsanja wapadera. Choncho, kusintha otaya mpweya kuonetsetsa kuti osakaniza mpweya kugwa mu mayamwidwe nsanja woipa ndi asafe monoxide ali ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 n'kofunika kupeza anhydride nitrogenous.

Pomaliza, mwa kuchita asidi sulfuric ndi nitrous anhydride anapanga NOHSO ₄ - asidi nitrosylsulfuric.

Chifukwa asidi nitrosylsulfuric akudyetsedwa ku nsanja kupanga kumene kuwola ndinso madzi, nitrous anhydride allocates:

2NOHSO ₄ + H ₂ O = N ₂ O ₃ + 2H _{2 4,}

amene oxidizes acid sulfurous aumbike mwa nsanjayo.

Nitric okusayidi anamasulidwa mu anachita chifukwa ali kachiwiri anabwerera ku nsanja makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndipo ndimenya mkombero latsopano.

Panopa yokonza sulfuric asidi Russian amapangidwa makamaka ndi kukhudzana. Nitrous njira sikawirikawiri ntchito.

The ntchito asidi sulfuric n'chachikulu kwambiri zosiyanasiyana.

Ambiri amapita ku ulimi wa ulusi mankhwala ndi feteleza mchere, m'pofunika kupanga mankhwala ndi utoto. Ntchito asidi sulfuric kupereka ethyl ndi alcohols zina, detergents ndi mankhwala.

njira zake ntchito mu nsalu ndi chakudya makampani, mu njira ya ulimi wa nitration ndi mabomba. chidulo cha safuriki akutumikira monga electrolyte batire lembani mabatire kutsogolera-asidi, amene ankagwiritsa ntchito zoyendera lapansi.