Kardashev lonse: mtundu wachiwiri wa chitukuko

Munthu nthawizonse wakhala akufuna kudziwa ngati iye ali mmodzi m'chilengedwe chonse, kapena kwinakwake pali zina anthu anzeru amene wakhala mfumukazi mlingo wokweretsa chitukuko. Ndipo zimene zingakhale, ili mlingo? Kodi kupanga za mlingo wa chitukuko cha chitukuko? zaka kale zambiri zapitazo, yankho la funso limeneli anapereka Kardashev lonse, amene imawunikidwa mwayi ndi magawo chitukuko tsogolo la chitukuko Dziko Lapansi.

Nikolai Semenovich Kardashev - munthu adadza ku mbiriyakale ya dziko

Nikolay Kardashev anali mmodzi wa astrophysicists wotchuka Soviet, yemwe adakhala moyo wake ndi kufunafuna nzeru zakuthambo. Choyamba akufuna chiphunzitso ndi umboni wosatsutsika m'munsi kuti chitukuko kusintha mzake. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti ngakhale chitukuko chathu pa dziko angakhale nthambi zina zingapo, zimene unatha, m'mene anafika siteji zina za chitukuko.

Kardashev anavomereza kuti m'chilengedwe chonse, palinso chitukuko zosiyanasiyana kuti akhoza kuwerengedwa ku kumvetsa kwathu. Pamodzi ndi anzake Nikolay Semenovich ntchito mwakhama pa gulu la magawo a chitukuko. Kardashev kafukufuku ouziridwa astrophysicists pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwa Kuphunzira Mzukwa Intelligence. Mwachitsanzo, mu US lofalitsidwa ntchito Kardashev anali wotchuka kwambiri. Pa maziko awo analengedwa mapulogalamu angapo chinsinsi danga. Mobisa si kuchotsedwa iwo lero.

Kardashev lonse: mwachidule za chitukuko cha chitukuko

Katswiri Kardashev analenga wapadera lonse kuti amatilola m'kagulu mlingo wa chitukuko. Scientist kuika mwachindunji amadalira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kudyedwa. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, kukula khola la mowa mphamvu peresenti angapo pa chaka limakupatsani kutambasula kusintha kuchokera pa wina ndi mzake ochepa zikwizikwi zaka.

Chongani Kardashev lonse pa nthawi sizingatheke. Ndi Wonenedwa komabe amapereka lingaliro la mwayi wa chitukuko cha chitukuko pamlingo dziko. Akatswiri a sayansi ya padziko lonse ntchito Kardashev lonse kuti apeze nzeru zakuthambo.

Akukwera chitukuko cha chitukuko pa Kardashev

Kardashev lonse m'gulu magulu atatu okha ndi nkhani imene mukhoza kukhala mwamtheradi aliyense chitukuko cha chitukuko m'chilengedwe chonse. patsogolo, malinga ndi wasayansi, anali zosatheka, monga chitukuko umalandira malire mlingo wa mphamvu nakhala megasovershennoy. Mpaka lero, analengedwa ndi Katswiri lonse amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa:

1. Chitukuko ndi yoyamba - m'mapulaneti. Pa mlingo, chitukuko cha anthu anzeru ntchito kuthekera zonse za dziko lawo. Iye amafika kulamulira ndipo mwina alibe bwanji umoyo wa chitukuko. Iye anali woyang'anira zochitika zonse za chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo masoka. Ndipo mphamvu wachotsedwa dziko ndi nyenyezi pafupi.
2. Chitukuko II mtundu pamlingo Kardashev - interplanetary. Pa nthawi imeneyi, dziko lonse wozindikira anthu kugonjetsa mphamvu za nyenyezi. Pa mfundo imeneyi pali ndondomeko yapadera, wambirimbiri ndi kugawira mphamvu. mavuto alionse uka ndi mphamvu nyukiliya, izo aikidwa pa utumiki koyenera. Chitukuko cha mtundu wachiwiri lonse Kardashev mwachangu patsogolo kwambiri mu chilengedwe ndi yolowera maplaneti ena. mphamvu yake salola kutha kwa anthu ndipo salandira makhalidwe kwina.
3. Chitukuko cha mtundu wachitatu - interstellar. Ndi gawo uwu wa chitukuko adzakhala zatsopano ndi changwiro. nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi yatsopano adzapatsidwa kupezeka kwa kulamulira, ndipo magwero mphamvu zatsopano akugwidwa ndi nyenyezi yatsopano anatulukira. Chitukuko mtundu III lonse Kardashev ayenera kukhala zotheka mutate, ndi njuchi cyborgs kuti angathe motsanzira yokha. Amene analephera kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano ndi kusintha, kukhala zosalongosoka nthambi chitukuko ndi pang'onopang'ono.

Panopa Kardashev osiyanasiyana analandira Kuwonjezera mu mawonekedwe a magawo awiri a chitukuko cha kumadzulo zopeka ndi theoreticians.

Wachinayi ndi wachisanu siteji ya chitukuko malinga Michio Kaku ndi Karla Sagana

Ambiri yopeka sunawakhutitse amaudindo atatu amene angafikire chitukuko mu chitukuko. Choncho, iwo anaganiza kuwonjezera sikelo ena. zowonjezera awo n'komwe asayansi, astrophysicists koma anaganizira zimakupiza zopeka:

• mlingo wachinayi - anthu intergalactic. Chitukuko kwasanduka anthu ndi supramental. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuthekera wodzala ndi Way ndi kukhalapo momasuka m'maenje wakuda. mlingo chachinayi cha chitukuko mosavuta amagonjetsa nthawi ndi malo, komanso kuwagwiritsa ndi zosowa zawo.
• mlingo wachisanu - anthu mezhvselennoe. Amenewa chitukuko tinganene kuti ndi udindo Mulungu. angelo ankalamulira yense universes, iwo kudutsa mu maiko kufanana ndi amatha kulenga nkhani ndi mfundo.

Ndikufuna kufotokozera kuti siteji ya chitukuko cha chitukuko ndi kutali kwambiri ndi zochitika kutali mtsogolo sayansi ofotokoza.

Pa zimene mlingo wa chitukuko ndi mtundu wa anthu masiku ano?

Chitukuko lonse Kardashev pochitika misinkhu yonse pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Koma, mwatsoka, lero tilibe ngakhale afike mlingo woyamba wa chitukuko. Anthu akali mchikuta, kapena monga patchedwa ndi akatswiri ambiri, pa mlingo ziro.

Timadalira kwathunthu padziko lathuli, akuwononganso zinthu zake ndi mphamvu zimawononga zomera ndi nyama zakufa. Ngakhale m'mbuyomu zikwi zisanu zaka kuli chitukuko wathu, walakika kutali, si zokwanira kuti ndipite ku mlingo woyamba, samathanso kukhala anthu a mtundu wachiwiri.

Kodi ife kukhala mtundu wachiwiri wa chitukuko?

Sizikudziwika yaitali bwanji kudzatenga anthu kupita njira yonse mpaka mlingo wachiwiri wa chitukuko. Ndipo ngati ife tingakhoze kuwuka kwa pamlingo wotere mkulu? astrophysicists zamakono zomwe amakhulupirira kuti chitukuko chathu chiyenera kukhala zaka osapitirira mazana awiri afike mlingo woyamba wa sikelo Kardashev. Koma amene anayambitsa chiphunzitso chimenechi sizinali choncho kusataya Zoneneratu awo, malinga ndi iye, anthu ayenera zaka zoposa zikwi zitatu kulowa gawo loyamba. Kumene, ngati chitukuko patsogolo nthawi ino kukhetsa chuma cha dziko ndi sadzawononga lokha nkhondo wamagazi.

Akatswiri ena, kuona pathological ludzu la anthu kuti mowa mphamvu, anapanga kopanda molimba mtima kuti azimuth uyu adzakhala angakhale kwa zaka zikwi zisanu. Choncho, kusintha kwa anthu a mtundu yachiwiri chimawononga anthu palokha, ndipo kuti kusokoneza kuli dziko.

Sizikudziwika chimene chidzachitikira anthu, kufika mlingo watsopano wa chitukuko, koma ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kusintha zofunika. Ndizo basi adzakhala chosiyana chitukuko anthu.