San Jose lonse: ofotokoza ndi njira kulimbana

San Jose lonse - zoipa tizilombo kuti infests mitundu yoposa 150 ya zomera nakulitsa. Mu M'madera a zitunda zoweta zambiri kumasokoneza mitengo zipatso: maapulo, apricots, mapeyala, yamatcheri. San Jose lonse, chithunzi cha amene anapereka ku nkhani zovulaza kwa zomera ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, ndi nthambi ndi masamba.

zazikazi

Akazi mosatsata mapiko tinyanga ndi miyendo, amakhala ndi gulu linanso mawonekedwe zozungulira. Chotero San Jose lonse ali ku 2 mm. Chitinous chipolopolo amakhala mthunzi ofanana ndi mtundu wa zomera chakudya. Pa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana wambiri, m'litali ndi contours thupi la akazi zosiyanasiyana. Kuzindikira anthu gulu akhoza kukhala pa khalidwe zikopa chikasu ndi felemu woyera unali pakati pa gulu la.

amuna

Male thupi chowulungika, elongated mawonekedwe. khumudwitsidwa kutalika ndi ku 0,6 1 mm. Mtundu - kuchokera lachikasu ndi achikuda imvi kuwala. Okhwima wamwamuna San Jose lonse lili mdima yopingasa mikwingwirima pa mthunzi.

Mosiyana ndi akazi, amuna ndi bwino anayamba mapiko, miyendo ndi tinyanga. Likusonyeza kuli maso wofiirira hue chionetsedwe. M'madera ena, pali amuna akusowa mapiko.

mphutsi

njira zosiyanasiyana osiyana a mphutsi za San Jose lonse:

1. Kunkapezekanso ndi kumene aswa payekha. Ali oblong-chowulungika mawonekedwe a thupi, amene kutalika ndi 0.2 kuti 0,3 mm. Iwo ali miyendo, maso, ndi bwino anayamba m'kamwa zida, amene miyeso mwina olumpha kutalika ng'ombe.
2. Nymph - kusintha siteji mphutsi, amene anapanga pa chishango chitin. thupi adziika mawonekedwe chowulungika. Nthawi imeneyi, chitukuko cha San Jose lonse amasintha mtundu kuchokera imvi wakuda mdima.

Kodi mavuto amachita Jose lonse?

San Jose lonse ndi wodzichepetsa mwamtheradi chakudya. Kwafalikira wa anthu ndi yogwira kuswana kumathandiza kuti kupanda adani. Choncho ndi tizilombo anagwira pa bwino minda American ndi European.

Scale tizilombo ndi madera ambiri pa nthambi, zipatso ndi masamba a zomera mbewu. Mu chitukuko cha mphutsi ndi akuyamwitsa kuyamwa kuyambira mitengo, zikubweretsa akulimbana ndi lifotabe ya matanthwe a. Bzalani wakuta kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula, kuchititsa mapindikidwe ndi kuchepetsa chipatso.

Mitengo anakhudzidwa ndi madera akuluakulu tizilombo lonse, nthawi zambiri kutaya luso lawo kubweretsa zokolola ngati nkhokwe yaikulu ya zakudya ati adzabwezeretse kapangidwe ka masamba ndi khungwa.

polimbana San Jose lonse n'chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zomera, tizirombo kufa ngakhale frosts ofooka. Zochita umalimbana kuteteza mitengo ya zipatso, kutenga kumayambiriro March, pamene zomera sanayambebe anapanga impso.

chitukuko mkombero wa tizilombo ndi

San Jose lonse mphutsi overwinter pa makungwa a nthambi makungwa, kubisala asatengere kunja ndi amphamvu, bwino insulated zipolopolo chitin. Mkubwela kutentha pa kutembenukira madzi tizilombo kudzutsa ndi kuyamba kudyetsa. Pambuyo molts angapo m'masiku 20-22 mphutsi wathunthu kusinthika mu akulu.

Amuna mwakhama kuswana mwa mwezi wa May. kukula ndi 10% ya anthu ambiri. Aliyense wamkazi umabala mpaka 100 mphutsi mu miyezi ingapo. Last kukwawa ambiri pamodzi nthambi za mitengo gwiritsitsani makungwa wokutidwa ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke, amene akuwapempha iwo chitetezo achilengedwe.

Akuponya visor amuna amamuchitira kufa. Kumayambiriro August, zazikazi adzadziphatika kwa zomera, kupitiriza kudya zakudya, ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira kugona, yokutidwa ndi cholimba chishango.

Zizindikiro za zomera tizilombo lonse

Mbali yaikulu ya maonekedwe a tizilombo ndi imalimbikitsa maphunziro pa masamba a mitengo ndi kuwala brownish anamaliza mamba. Otsiriza kovuta kupatukana pamwamba. mawonetseredwe zimenezi zikusonyeza pamaso pa akulu a San Jose lonse.

Chizindikiro kafalitsidwe imfa amachita larval makungwa mitengo kudzawala achilengedwe. zomera kachilombo osauka tizilombo komanso kumabweretsa sagging wa madzi pa nthambi makungwa, masamba kukakamira. Pa malo kuonongeka nkhuni bulauni ndi wofiira mawanga. Popeza zochita umalimbana chiwonongeko cha mphutsi tizilombo, anati dera wotsatira kufa, imbaenda ku pang'onopang'ono kuyanika chomera.

San Jose lonse: miyeso ulamuliro

Kuwononga tizirombo ndi kupopera mitengo. Adasonkhananso kwa ndondomeko, pamene usiku nthawi kutentha si poyerekeza 4 ° ^C. Apo ayi, madzi zikuchokera ntchito mwina amaundana.

Kodi mankhwala amapha San Jose lonse? Sprayed makungwa ndi korona mtengo neoniktionidami pyrethroids, zikutanthauza kuti zikuchokera muli organophosphorus pawiri. The chithandizocho anachita posambitsa mbewu. M'mawu ena, mitengo ndi zophimbidwa ndi madzi mipweya. Only njira zimenezi kudalira chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mphutsi ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zoletsa kuti kukula kwa anthu akuluakulu.

Mukamakambirana mmene angachitire ndi San Jose lonse, ndi Dziwani ndi chida champhamvu, monga mafuta mchere. The chifukwa cha processing zomera nakulitsa ndi anati njira amakhala mapangidwe padziko yotsirizira abwino airtight filimu. njira imeneyi ndiye kuti uzikuta mitengo onga tizilombo imfa mofulumira mphutsi chifukwa cha kusowa oxygen. Maminolo mafuta mitengo processing otetezeka kwa anthu. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pamaso pa nthambi za zipatso kucha.

A chofunika yokonza mitengo mankhwala mankhwala akutumikira kuchotsedwa isanafike makungwa akufa ndi timitengo, masamba, mphukira muzu, kupatulira akorona. The kuyeretsa anapanga Akusonkhanitsa malo amodzi, ndiye combusted.

pomaliza

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa momwe anawononga San Jose lonse. njira tizilombo kulamulira kupezeka kwa aliyense. Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri mankhwala mankhwala mitengo zikuwononga zimakhudza tizilombo kokha, komanso zomera, kumathandiza chitukuko wabwinobwino wa mwana wosabadwayo. Choncho, tizirombo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri kangapo pa chaka.

Kupewa tizilombo infestation munda, zitsanzo ayenera kugula chifukwa chodzala yekha mu nurseries kutsimikiziridwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, chodzala mitengo m'madera kwambiri zofala San Jose lonse, ndi bwino kupereka mmalo mbewu mwachibadwa kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo.

Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo lonse ndi zodzitetezera ndi kusamalira mitengo. Choncho, makungwa akufa, nthambi chigoba ndi mitengo ikuluikulu akale ayenera mwamsanga kuyeretsa ndi moto zatsalira chifukwa. Wochuluka kutsirira, feteleza mitengo, kusamalira zomera oponderezedwa zimawathandiza msanga achire awononga chifukwa cha tizilombo.