Whitefly. tizilombo kasamalidwe

Whitefly - yaing'ono kukula woyamwa tizilombo. Iwo akhoza kuwononga mitundu ya yokongola, horticultural ndi munda zomera. Mu ndondomeko ya moyo wawo whitefly zimatulutsa chinthu yomata limene bowa chitukuko, zomwe zikamera wa chikasu pa masamba, ndipo kenako kumabweretsa imfa. Nthawi ya zotupa pa zomera zambiri kumachitika chifukwa kulephera kwa ndondomeko kulamulira kwachilengedwenso.

Si zophweka kuti lichotse tizilombo yaing'ono ndi dzina wokongola - whitefly. Njira yochitira ndi tizilombo, monga ulamuliro, munthu ulamuliro wa anthu ake. A ochepa tizirombo kuwononga kwambiri sachiza. Koma madera akuluakulu a siliva tsamba whitefly ndi kutsogolera imfa chidwi cha zokolola komanso kuti imfa ya zomera. Wokoma chivwende anamasulidwa ndi tizirombo, osati akutumikira monga malo abwino kwa kukula kwa nkhungu wamwaye. Chimakopa nyerere kuti kuwononga adani zachilengedwe, zomwe amaziwopa whitefly.

Njira kulimbana tizilombo izi yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, zabwino zomwe ndi kupewa si kuchuluka kwa alendo osafunika. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri kukhazikitsa ulamuliro pa chiwerengero cha whitefly chogwirira kwambiri adani ake okhala achilengedwe. Kubuka tizirombo zomera amakhala zotsatira za ntchito ya tizirombo. Mankhwala, ofooka kuchita whitefly, likhoza kuwononga onse a adani ake, ndipo amayambitsa Kuwonjezera kwambiri kwa njuchi tizilombo yaing'ono woyamwa. Kusakasaka tizirombo, mitundu ina ya nsikidzi, lacewings ndi ladybugs. Whitefly ndi kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha tizilombo achilengedwe.

Motero, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, makamaka zimene zikuchokera ndi pyrethroid, carbaryl ndi diazinon, ndi njira yochitira ndi tizilombo otchedwa kwachilengedwenso. Chinanso chofunika kulamulira chiwerengero cha nyerere. Mu kukhazikitsa whitefly ake adani sadzalola kukula madera. Pa nthawi yomweyo adzapulumuka ndi zomera mbewu.

Kodi kusonyeza whitefly popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera? Kulamulira kubalana wa tizilombo ayenera kuchotsa zomera zimene mobwerezabwereza anthu tizilombo. Whitefly, kulamulira njira yomwe ndi nthaka ndi chikuto ndi aluminum zojambulazo, akhoza kutha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Tikamachita zinthu izi kwa chomera sichisangalatsa tizilombo. Matenda masamba akhoza Kusamba madzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anali kusambitsa whitefly.

Njira yochitira ndi zomera tizilombo kuyamwa wakuyamwa kumafuna kukonza tizilombo masamba ndi zotsukira kuyamwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika, zambiri m'mawa kapena pa masiku ozizira. Pa nthawiyi, ndi tizilombo zochitika kochepa.
Kuti thupilo akuluakulu bwino kuika pa m'mbali mwa minda misampha yomata. Ndalama zimenezi zikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu, kuchititsa chinthu yomata kunja utoto wowala plywood chikasu kapena plexiglass. zomatira amamwa ayenera wapangidwa ndi gawo limodzi la Vaselini ndipo yofanana detergent banja.

Ngati panali whitefly mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi njira ya kulimbana izo ziyenera kukhala wopambana. "Akhtar" tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira mankhwala zomera kasupe. chida ichi amachita pa mphutsi ndi, kuteteza tizilombo kuonjezera madera awo. Ngati kumene tizilombo zilipobe ambiri, adzakhala mogwira osakaniza talstara ndi komfidora. Kulimbana whitefly angathe kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala monga "Intal Vir", "Kalash", "Musson" ndi ena. Kuchulukana tizilombo analimbikitsa promorozit m'nyengo yozizira kutentha. Whitefly afa kutentha zoipa madigiri teni mpaka fifitini.