Scout mpeni HP 40 chitsanzo 1940

Wotchuka ozizira zitsulo nkhondo ya zaka 41-45, wopangidwa Soviet Union -. Ndi Scout mpeni HP-40. Kwambiri chitsanzo anayamba mpaka ndi ulemu weniweni pakati malupanga connoisseurs nkhondo. Kodi kwenikweni mpeni Army chitsanzo 1940 HP 40 maloto uliwonse wokhometsa.

nkhani

Maonekedwe pa mikono ozizira zitsulo wa Red Army anali ndi zifukwa zake. Pa Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo ya zaka 39-40 zaka mazana makumi awiri, asilikali Soviet sanali onyamula mipeni zapadera.

asilikali Chifinishi bwinobwino ndi bwino kwambiri ntchito Puukko mipeni. Zida ozizira ndi Soviet Red Army analibe kanthu kutsutsa. Iwo sanali onyamula ngakhale mipeni ofunika kwambiri banja (mkate sliced, zamzitini awulule, chingwe kapena lamba kudula, etc.). The mpeni yekha (zaikidwa ndi Mosin mfuti) triangular mawonekedwe yosayenera cholinga chimodzi chokha - kuti pokha.

Close anamenyapo kunkhondo anasonyeza kufunika kwa lupanga msilikali kukhala wokhoza kuteteza miyoyo yawo ndi kumumenya mdani. Scout mpeni HP-40 (chithunzi m'munsimu) Analeredwa ndi Ankhondo mu 1940. Chifukwa china chinali chakuti asilikali anali zitsanzo lalifupi zida basi. zinalengedwera chiyani salolera yeniyeni mpeni.

Tsamba osati ayamba. Mu 1940 VP Volkov anayamba maluso a nkhondowo Sambo ntchito zida bladed. Kale kuyambira 1941, ndi zikwanje Zochita zina mwa malangizo (malangizo) kwa tsiku lokonzekera Red Army asilikali ndi moyandikana. Dongosolo kwambiri mabuku ndi wololera za melee nkhondowo ntchito mipeni anayamba NN Simkin (lofalitsidwa mu 1944). Mpeni HP 40 Scout zedi anabweretsa buku la Red Army, komanso zida zankhondo.

mafotokozedwe

Tsamba tsamba bevel mtundu wa kopanira-mfundo ( "Pike"). Pafupifupi theka la kachigawo zotsika tsamba kudzachitika. Pamaso pa hilt S zooneka - bwino kutchulidwa chidendene.

The scabbard ndi hilt ndi mtengo wokutidwa ndi wakuda utoto (kwa unmasking usiku). Sam tsamba blueing kapena zokutira ena osati pansi.

Ayamikira kuvala: pa lamba m'chiuno pa ngodya 30 ^0, kumanzere, kusankha bwino.

yopanga zida inakhazikitsidwa pa "Labor" mu Zlatoust ( "Zlatoust Chida Bzalani Bzalani №259 dzina la V. I. Lenina." - Zeke). Nambala pazipita mankhwala zinalembedwa mu zaka 42-43:

• 261 000 zidutswa mu 1942;
• 388 000 zidutswa mu 1943, ndipo kwa zoyambirira anagwa 271.000.

Amasulidwe HP 40 ankachita Chotsimikizika kupanga ndi kutsogolo-mzere masitolo. Iwo kubweretsa ena osiyanasiyana chitsanzo muyezo: chokongoletsedwa, amangomvera anapangidwa osati nkhuni. M'malo imene options, kuphatikizapo Plexiglas. Akatswiri si nthawi zonse molondola Pamilunguyo kufanana. Zotsatira zake zinali kuoneka misa zida bladed ofanana ndi HP-40.

makhalidwe luso

Zofunika HP-40 (mpeni Scout) motere:

• Mankhwala kutalika ndi 263 mamilimita;
• tsamba lili kutalika 152 mamilimita;
• Mbali linafalitsidwa kwambiri kwa khali ndi 22 mamilimita;
• Zitsulo kwa tsamba U7 mtundu;
• makulidwe (pazipita) mbuyo 2.6 mamilimita;
• matabwa chogwirira;
• kuyimitsidwa - chikopa kuzungulira;
• ogwiritsa tsamba mu chogwirira kudzera ndi shank riveting;
• matabwa scabbard ndi zitsulo kwenikweni.

Mphatso yokongola zina zitsanzo osiyana ndi zolemba lolingana pa masamba.

Features

HP-40 (anawerengedwa nkhondowo chitsanzo mpeni) ali makhalidwe yake. Choyamba, zinali chida - njira nkhondo. Izi ndi mbali yaikulu ya tsamba. Garda ali yachilendo kupinda uncharacteristic mipeni. S woboola pakati alonda crosshair mwachita ndi "chigamulocho" unakhota. Pa mbali ya tsamba akufunitsitsa motsogozedwa tsamba.

Scout mpeni HP-40 asilikali zida. "Antchito" anali kugwira, Imatithandiza mzere ndi tsamba wosonyeza oposa. Kotero inu mukhoza anagunda munthu m'dera la m'mimba ndi hypochondria. Chigamulocho - analola kugunda mu khosi. Mu mikono yonse tagwira kupsa mu dzanja lanu mozondoka Kwenikweni kwa kuukira izi chinayambitsa mlonda anapanga.

Akatswiri amanena yomanga scabbard lapansi. Ndi mmene zambiri daggers yaitali kapena malupanga. mfundo ina ndi zina zoterozo Chida ngati mpeni HP 40 Scout - chachikulu chidendene (gawo opanda Kukulitsa) kuti hilt lapansi. Iwo amalola kuti chala chanu pa tsamba, amplifying zotsatira zake.

Matabwa chogwirira anali wamng'ono "mimba", amene amalola zowawa kudziwa udindo wa tsamba ndi yabwino kwambiri kupita ku dzanja.

prototypes

Akukhulupirira kuti chitukuko cha chitsulo ozizira kwa Red inachokera pa zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• Inasinthira mpeni Chifinishi asilikali zinalengedwa ndi chithunzicho (panthawi imeneyo akadali msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wa wotchuka polimbana Mannerheim) Akseli Gallen-Kallela. Zinali chitsanzo choyambirira, zomwe ziribe analogues mu dziko. Kukhoza akadali kuzitcha izo mpeni, chifukwa iye analibe zipangizo wapadera kwa ubwenzi mfuti lapansi. Makulidwe mpeni (kampani Hackman): tsamba 5 mm wandiweyani; Tsamba -145 mamilimita; ndodo kutalika - 105 mamilimita; Utali (akukhudzidwira) mpeni - 255 mm.
• Chifinishi Scout mpeni. Iwo anapangidwa kuti mabungwe Boy Scout. Great chikoka pa mawonekedwe a tsamba anali mwambo American: awiri amaganiza kutsindika alonda, tsamba bevel mbuyo ( "Pike"). Iwo sanali onyamula asilikali Chifinishi, anapeza ndalama munthu wa asilikali.

Palibe umboni mwachindunji kuti anali "makolo" chitsanzo HP-40 (mpeni Scout). Kulengedwa kujambula koma chikutsimikizira kuti zinthu zambiri ndi kapangidwe tsamba amatikumbutsa zitsanzo pamwambapa.

tsamba thanki

The wakutemwa anthu Soviet panthawi ya nkhondo linapereka kwa yopanga kusinthidwa HP-40. Pakuti ogwira wa Urals Muzikonza thanki Corps, gulu la ogwira ntchito chomera Zlatoust pa ndalama zake opangidwa 3356 zitsanzo wapadera.

HP 40 Mpeni wakuda ankasiyana penapake ku mpeni Scout. Iwo anali masamba wamfupi. Mawonekedwe a tsamba yoongoka, matabwa chogwirira, ngati m'chimake ndi. Small chitsulo alonda anali kuvundikira mosabisa. The scabbard ndi hilt yokutidwa ndi wakuda lacquer (choncho dzina). Mipeni anali wotchuka chifukwa zamphamvu ndi sharpness wa tsamba.

HP 40 Black Mpeni thanki anakhala chida yoopsa m'manja mwa asilikali. Malodza Germany masamba zimachitika mphamvu lachinsinsi. Nyumba amatchedwa "Chigawo cha Black Mipeni."

Chomera opangidwa ndi umafunika Baibulo la mankhwala mu magulu ang'onoang'ono. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi chrome kumvera pa kulankhula chepetsa pa scabbard ndi hilt. masamba amenewa amalandira monga mphatso nkhondo polimbana Zhukov, ndipo ndi Mtsogoleri Wamkulu Stalin.

njira kuwombera

Mu zaka 60 mazana makumi awiri, ndi HP 40 - mosavomerezeka mpeni Scout - Anakhalanso maziko chilengedwe cha masamba kuwombera. Zida Mphamvu ya USSR analandira zitsanzo ziwiri nthawi imodzi.

Chogwirira inamangidwa yochepa mbiya ndi choyambitsa. Kuwombera anali kukhala ku "lupanga kwa iye." Ntchito pa chipolopolo katiriji (chete) SP-3, 7,62. Mpeni ali wobiriwira pulasitiki chogwirira, tsamba molunjika mu kutalika mamilimita 160, m'lifupi - 30 mamilimita zitsulo pommel. Tsamba bevel "Pike" ndipo anaona pa mbuyo pa. A chitsanzo cha LDC-2 kopeobraznoy tsamba mawonekedwe ndi limagwirira kwa kuwomba katiriji SP-4.

Zitsulo m'chimake anapereka ndi wapadera makina chogwiririra ndi ❖ kuyanika pulasitiki. The ndalezo amalola kugwiritsa ntchito m'chimake crimping detonator kapisozi.

zitsanzo Current

Mu 50 ntchentche anayamba kupanga mpeni kwa makina experimental Korobov, Poland anakhazikitsa mpeni kuukira ku Yugoslavia - nkhondowo mpeni M1951, mu Czechoslovakia anali mitundu angapo tsamba V07 nkhondo.

The Warsaw ke mayiko konsekonse chida analengedwa ndi HP 40 zinachitika anali mu magulu a zaka 70 mazana makumi awiri.

Wokongola komanso malonda mtundu HP-40 (Scout mpeni) anali ngati maziko a chitukuko cha zitsanzo zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• "Cherry". Main makhalidwe: ofananira pulasitiki cholembera unapangidwa pulasitiki amadza zosagwira (woyera, wakuda, wobiriwira mtundu); yaing'ono kulemera - magalamu 150 (popanda m'chimake); okwana kutalika 270 mamilimita; Tsamba 158 mamilimita; chikopa m'chimake.

• "Gurza". Main makhalidwe: Utali (akukhudzidwira) 270 mamilimita mpeni; Tsamba 155 mamilimita; chogwirira cha chikopa wokometsedwa (pali chitsanzo ndi oyika mkuwa); m'chimake Mabaibulo awiri - chikopa kapena nsalu angapange ndi totsegulira pulasitiki.

• "Chilango Battalion". Main makhalidwe: Utali (akukhudzidwira) 258 mamilimita mpeni; Tsamba 140 mamilimita; chikopa m'chimake ndi kuyimitsidwa okhwima lamba yopapatiza.

mfundo yachilendo

UDTS ( "Ural Muzikonza thanki Corps") anali okwana jazi Banda, amene Nthawi zambiri nyimbo za mipeni wakuda. Mlembi wa nyimboyo inali Ivan Ovchinin. Iye anamwalira kumasulidwa kwa Hungary. Otchulidwa mpeni lodziwika bwino ndi nkhaniyo "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere Sergei Butyrina".

FJ. Stifens m'buku lake ndewu mipeni 1980 ( "kulimbana mipeni") molakwa akuitana HP 40 Chiameniya nkhondowo mpeni. Chidule pa sitampu Zeke anali kuwerenga monga "Zlatoust Makampani, ndi Caucasus."