Analysis Tyutcheva ndakatulo "masamba". Analysis Tyutcheva lyric ndakatulo "Masamba"

Tisanayambe kupereka owerenga a ndakatulo kusanthula Tiutchev "Masamba", amanena mawu ochepa za maganizo zokongoletsa a ndakatulo iyi. Theodore anali wotsatira wa German idealist nzeru zapamwamba Schelling, amene anamvetsa zachilengedwe umodzi chilengedwe cha zotsutsana. Mfundo imeneyi yapeza mafani ambiri mwa ndakatulo wamng'ono chikondi osati Europe komanso m'dziko lathu. Kuti pati worldview wolemba ndakatulo anasonyeza ntchito zake wosafa chingatithandize amayang'anitsitsa kusanthula ndakatulo lyric wa Tiutchev "Masamba".

ndiyofunikila ndakatulo

Tiutchev anapita ku Germany lodziwa mu 1821, pamene iye anadziwa ndi mafano awo - Schelling ndi Heine, anakwatira Eleanor Peterson, ndipo anapitiriza kulemba ndakatulo, amene wakhala chidwi kuti akamakula. Ochokera m'mayiko, wolemba ndakatulo anatumiza ku chisonkhezero cha Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ntchito m'nyimbo ku Russia ndipo anapindula matalente ena otchuka pano. Tiutchev "Masamba" anali ndakatulo mwa ntchito za nyengo ino. Atamwalira mawu Pushkin a Fedor anasiya yosindikiza ku Russia. Nekrasov m'nkhani wake "Russian andakatulo zazing'ono" ananena motsindika kuti chikukhudza mphatso ya wolemba chachikulu ndakatulo talente, mwangozi anali m'gulu la pang'ono odziwika wowerenga Russian, ndi Tiutchev kuvala ndime ndi otchuka Russian ndakatulo Pushkin ndi Lermontov.

Kupeza kafukufuku ntchito lyric

Analysis Plan ndakatulo Tiutchev "Masamba" chikuoneka ndi ife motere: kudziwa mfundo ndi maganizo ntchito. Ife ngoziyo zikuchokera. Taganizirani njira luso ndi njira expressiveness wophiphiritsa mwachidule.

Tiutchev ndakatulo kusanthula "masamba": mutu ndi zikuchokera

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev otchedwa Fedora Tyutcheva ndakatulo ankaganiza zinaphatikizidwa ndi kumverera. Anatsindika wina zambiri Mbali kwa ambuye a ndakatulo: molondola maganizo lyricism wake ndi kukhudzika motif waukulu. Mu ndakatuloyi "wachoka" Tiutchev kusanthula kayendedwe ka akazi moyo ndi chithunzi cha kuchepa mphamvu zachilengedwe. zikuchokera The zochokera kufanana: ndi kujambula mapu kunja dziko (malo) ndi dera lamkati la anthu. Zikuonekeratu kuti mutu wa ndakatuloyi ndi kusiyana kwa tanthauzo yowala ndipo chitayiko wosatekeseka ozizira. Kodi zimenezi?

Mu Vesi loyamba la ndakatulo pamaso pathu ndi chithunzi cha akadali, ngati atapanga mu mpumulo wosatha wa mitengo coniferous yobiriwira. Mu vesi yachiwiri, monga kuyenera yozizira kulephera kuyenda limapezeka yowala sewero lalifupi chilimwe. Wolemba ndakatulo amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo kutengera: chimachokera kwa munthu masamba Mitengo deciduous. ndime yachitatu akuimira yophukira wosakwiya kuzirala ndi ikutha chikhalidwe. Vesi lachinayi zinapatsira ndi pempho mokhudza: masamba akufunsa mphepo kusokoneza ndi kuwanyamula ndi kupewa wilting ndi imfa.

Lingaliro la ntchito m'nyimbo

M'dzinja malo kumene inu mukhoza kusunga mphepo swirling mu masamba, wolemba ndakatulo kwasanduka ndi monologue maganizo chinamulowerera lingaliro nthanthi kuti wosaoneka wodekha kuwola, chiwonongeko, imfa popanda wolimba ndi kufika kudzachitika-kutali ndi zosavomerezeka, zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri zomvetsa chisoni. Tiyeni tiwone, kodi luso zikutanthauza wolemba ndakatulo amachita.

njira luso

Tiutchev limaonetseratu amagwiritsa otsutsana. Pine ndi spruce kuonekera mu mkhalidwe yozizira dormancy akufa ngakhale chilimwe, chifukwa iwo sali pansi kusintha kulikonse. Awo "Taphunzira wobiriwira" (kulabadira epithet ndi!) Motsutsana ndi zobiriwira, younikira dzuwa ndi mame masamba chilimwe. Kumverera kwa conifers yankhanza malo amodzi kumatheka maganizo kuyerekeza masingano awo ndi Yezhov. Amadyera, amene "vvek osati chikasu, koma vvek sizatsopano", chinachake mofananira kwa Mitembo yokhala opanda moyo. Malinga ndi maganizo a wolemba coniferous zomera toyesa sanakule, ndi "ndodo" ngati kuti sizimadya kupyolera mizu ya madzi dziko lapansi, ndi wina umakaniko munakhala ngati singano mu nthaka. Choncho ndakatulo zimaphwanya iwo ngakhale kafungo moyo ndi kuyenda. mitengo mitundu M'malo mwake, akupereka mosalekeza mphamvu modulations kuwala ndi mthunzi. Wolemba ndakatulo amagwiritsa yemwe ndi fanizo: - ". Ankasamba mu mame" masamba "fuko" umene "alendo" nthambi "mu ulemerero", "kusewera ndi kunyezimira" Pofotokoza conifers ntchito mawu akuti "vvek", iye ankatsutsa akuti "nthawi yochepa" yoimira deciduous lapansi. Mosiyana ndi mawu zochepa, anapereka mtundu kum'mamatira spruce ndi paini, wolemba akuchonderera kalembedwe mkulu, "marshmallows", "ofiira chilimwe", "mbewu kuwala" yoimira masamba kunthunthumira.

Morphological kusanthula ndi ndakatulo phonetic Tiutchev "Masamba"

ndime yoyamba kusonyeza chithunzi zonyansa kuzizira m'nkhalango achisanu ndi firs, limapangidwa atatu okha mneni ntchito pakali pano. Izi imasonyeza pa malo amodzi. Vesi loyamba Zvukopis osiyana intrusive pamaso sibilance zilembo. Mu Vesi chachiwiri, limene mu masamba chilimwe, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kawiri - asanu ndi limodzi ndi kudya iwo pano ndi zinachitika kale, zomwe kukonzanso mphamvu za kayendedwe mosalekeza, mwachidule koma zonse za moyo. Mosiyana alliteration sizzling ndi kuimba mluzu mu ndime yapita, chimakhala chogwidwa sonorant zikumveka: N-mamita-p. Iwo chikutumiza boma mogwirizana chibadidwe ouziridwa ndi watanthauzo.
Vesi lachitatu amapereka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zinachitika kale mu mawonekedwe infinitive. Ndi pafupi imfa, kufota. The maganizo nkhawa ndi kugwetsedwa amalenga chochuluka zilembo ogontha. Vesi lotsiriza ladzala ndi kuchonderera wosimidwa, izo zikumveka ngati incantation ndi, monga kulira kwa masamba mphepo kubuula. Lodzala ndi exclamations ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau tsogolo mantha. Mu zvukopisi bwino lomveka achezera mavawelo - ndi u e, amene, mgwirizano ndi consonant "s" ndi "T" ndi ukupereka gusty mphepo malikhweru.

Zokongoletsa credo a ndakatulo iyi

Tiutchev ndakatulo kusanthula "Masamba" kumvetsa kuti si chitsanzo kaso andakatulo ubusa ndipo pofuna wanzeru kusintha chithunzi cha chilengedwe chokuchitikirani maganizo. Patsogolo pathu - capacious nthanthi chilinganizo, chimene kuli ndipo umuyaya ndi okha kutanthauza pamene mphindi iliyonse ladzala ndi zakanthawi, moto ndi akunjenjemera kukongola.