"Shelby mamba": makhalidwe, zithunzi

Car AC mamba, amene watchulidwa kuti "Shelby mamba", wakhala mbiri checkered asanakhale lodziwika bwino ndi kugonjetsa dziko lapansi. Mu Nkhaniyi ife tione chitsanzo pafupi ndi kukhudza pa mbiri ya Mlengi.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Choncho, AC kampani unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1990 anthu awiri - yoyendetsa wina dzina lake John Waller ndi Investor John Portvaynom. Dzina loyamba kampani wakewu Autocars ndi Accesories LTD. Mu 1907, pamene kampani anaika mphamvu yake mu mzinda wa London, dzina lake linasinthidwa kukhala Autocarriers Ltd. Poyamba kampaniyo anali pachibwenzi makamaka magalimoto mawiro atatu ndi 5.6-lita injini umodzi yamphamvu. magalimoto awa anakonzedwa kuti katundu zoyendera.

Pang'onopang'ono, kampani katswiri kupanga galimoto mu 1918 ali nawo chitukuko cha injini 4 yamphamvu ndi awiri camshaft mutu, ndipo mu 1920 - 6 yamphamvu zotayidwa injini ndi 35 ndiyamphamvu. Mu 1922, kampani kachiwiri anasintha dzina lake ndi anadziwika monga AC Cars Ltd. Pansi pa dzina ili mu 1926, iye analandira chigonjetso mu masewera a Monte Carlo.

abale Harlock

Times zinali zovuta ndiye, ndipo ngakhale bwino kampaniyo, izo zinatha ndipo anagwa m'manja a Charles ndi William Harlock. Kuwonjezera magalimoto masewera, abale opangidwa njinga ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. Komabe, osati kale kudikira malire atsopano magalimoto masewera otchedwa Ace.

Mu 1952 Harlock bwino English injiniya wina dzina lake John Toheyro ndi adamgula faifi mapaundi bwino pa galimoto, yokonzedwa ndi iye zaka 30 zapitazo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, patapita chaka pa London Njinga Show inali kuperekedwa kwa Ace latsopano.

Pofika m'ma 50s pa galimoto makampani anayamba kuika injini 6 yamphamvu Bristol, chifukwa chimene mtundu wakhala wabwino pa mpikisano wotchedwa "24 Maola ya Le Mans." Mu 1959 pa mpikisano omwewo ndisanakumane olankhulira oyendetsa AC Bristol ndi Carroll Shelby. Kuyambira nthawi kuti akuyamba ntchito pamodzi Shelby ndi AC.

History "Shelby mamba" lachitsanzo

Sports magalimoto, mosiyana ndi cholinga ochiritsira yekha pa chinthu chimodzi - liwiro. Zimapezeka m'njira zonse zitheka. Pali anthu ochepa kuganizira chitonthozo cha kanyumba, koma chidwi chachikulu ergonomics. Ndipo ndendende, palibe amaganiza, ndi kupulumutsa. Amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zimene oyenereradi cholinga makamaka, ndipo palibe kanthu momwe iwo ndalama. Ndipotu wabwino masewera galimoto kungakhale nthawi 100 malipiro kuchokera. Pamene Shelby anadzipereka kwa kampani AC Cars anali wokonzeka kumanga bwino galimoto - ukuyenda mtengo ndi kusala. Koma mtundu uwu, monga chithunzi pansipa, makina mudzapeza yomweyo.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, mmodzi wa zitsanzo bwino kwambiri a kampani yaing'ono AC Cars roadster anali Ace. Inali ndi zotayidwa thupi, umene anasonkhana ndi dzanja ndi okhudza malo tubular zitsulozo. Pakali pano mu US ndi wofuna zamoto Carroll Shelby ankawafuna mogwirizana ndi AC Cars. Ndipo pamene kampani chidatha kumasuka Bristol Motors ntchito Ace a flagship chitsanzo, ndi Shelby anapereka kampani British m'tsogolo kuvala awo magalimoto masewera V-8 injini kupanga US. Shelby poyamba anakonza dongosolo galimoto ku Chevrolet kampani, koma zokambirana kuti ndayima kaye. A anadabwa zosangalatsa wakhala chilolezo mofulumira makampani ena American - Ford. Ndipotu, America aona mu mgwirizano woterowo zofuna - iwo ankafuna kuti apange galimoto kuti akhoza kumenya otchuka kwambiri pa nthawi, galimoto America Chevrolet Corvette. Popeza Ace chitsanzo walandira wamphamvu injini Ford Windsor 260 HiPo.

Mu 1962 iwo unalengedwa mamba Mk I - woyamba zinachitika galimotoyo ndi injini "Ford a". Mu chaka chomwecho khamu mzere anapita mtanda loyamba "mamba", wopangidwa mwa makope 75. Galimoto inawombana ndi funde zotsutsa, ndipo okonza, amene panthawiyo anali kale anakakhala California, mu msonkhano wa mamba Shelby anayamba Sinthani galimoto. Mu 1963, dziko anaona mamba Mk II - ndi bwino Baibulo la chitsanzo ndi injini 4.7-lita. Iye anamasulidwa mu magazini 500.

Patapita kanthawi, panali ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri Baibulo la chitsanzo, ndi injini mphamvu 427 mainchesi kiyubiki. Mu galimoto, ife Kulimbikitsidwa kuyimitsidwa ndi yaitali galimotoyo. Iwo dzina lake mamba Mk III, koma analoweza monga galimoto "Shelby mamba 427". Poyamba anafuna kuti anagona, koma ndiAmene asankha tsegula misa. Ndi mphamvu 540 ndiyamphamvu chitsanzo wakhala yachangu siriyo galimoto. kutchuka kwake unakula mofulumira chiwerengero cha yapambana. "Mamba" anapambana mitundu monga Le Mans, Daytona, Sebring, ndipo si onse loterolo.

otsiriza Mwachitsanzo za nthano linatuluka mu March 1967 ndi kupanga ndinayima. Chifukwa - kusintha kwa chilengedwe mfundo ndi galimoto chitetezo zofunika.

chitsanzo mwachidule

Lero, "Shelby mamba" ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto lofunika kwambiri pa mndandanda wa magalimoto Retro. The original buku chifuniro mtengo masauzande madola. Zioneke bwino ndi losaiwalika magalimoto a m'ma 1960 kulibeko. Tiyeni tione ndi mibadwo yonse atatu nthano.

M'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri "Shelby mamba" Car

Baibulo loyamba la galimoto anaonekera chifukwa chakuti Carroll Shelby anatha kutsimikizira kampani Au kuti mwa kuika pa tubular galimotoyo chitsanzo AC Ace injini V-8, inu mukhoza kutenga wamphamvu ndi zapadera masewera galimoto. Woyamba "Shelby mamba," woimiridwa ndi chithunzi pamwambapa, walandira galimoto mu buku la 4.2 malita ndi 4 chimbale mabuleki. A Goodyear ali adzamasulidwa kwa "mphiri" matayala wapadera.

The galimotoyo ndi thupi anamasulidwa mu UK pa AC Cars, Motors ndipo - mu United States. makina lili ndi linanena bungwe la 260 ndiyamphamvu. Chaka chotsatira panali wachiwiri m'badwo chitsanzo, omwe akutukuka 306 HP. a. galimoto kudutsa buku la malita 4.7.

M'badwo wachitatu wa m'nthano

Kusinthidwa wa 427 anapanga galimoto "Shelby mamba" ndi nthano woona. Iye anaika pamodzi kupambana onse abwino "alongo achikulire" ndi malingaliro atsopano a anthu amene ntchito yawo. Pa nthawi imodzi adalowa mu Guinness Book of Records chifukwa imathamanga kuchuluka kwa mpaka 100 miles / ola masekondi 9,8. Izi chitsanzo ali ouziridwa ambiri akutsanza kuti zokolola replicas yofanana ndi iyo. Mwa njira, Union ZIL 112C poyera liwonerere kwa "mphiri," mwina gawo la kamangidwe. zitsanzo zonse 427 St anasonkhana mu English Company A Cat Thames Ditton mu nthawi kuchokera 1965 mpaka 1967. Komabe, palibe mmodzi wa iwo akhala anagula kunyumba. Chinthu n'chakuti anthu a m'dziko limene nthawi zonse mvula ndi zambiri mtengo mafuta, safuna ndalama pa galimoto mu nsana wa mpandadenga, ngakhale woterowo nkhanza kudya. America kwambiri, sanali mofulumira kugula galimoto, ndipo inu musanakafike m'manja mwa munthu wamba (osati dalaivala), galimoto anaima kanyumba monga mmene miyezi 16.

A pang'ono za Carroll Shelby

The wachikoka kwambiri komanso mkulu mlingo wa luso la ntchito asiya munthu uyu kuti ayime mu nkhope ya mpikisano nkhanza kukwaniritsa mogwirizana ndi makampani akuluakulu magalimoto. The makina "Shelby mamba" anamanga ndi yaing'ono British kampani mu mwaubwenzi, anthu amene anali wopenga za anagona magalimoto ndi wabwino.

Monga American lililonse Shelby alowa m'malo kwambiri maphunziro asanakhale zamoto ndi Mlengi wa magalimoto masewera. Professional njira anayamba ku malo a US Air Force ndege mlangizi panthawi ya nkhondo. Pambuyo anayesa dzanja lake pa kampani zoyendera yogulitsa mafuta, ndipo ngakhale pa famu nkhuku. Komabe, palibe maphunziro amenewa sanali kubweretsa Carroll chimwemwe kapena ndalama yachibadwa.

Kumayambiriro mu 1952, zaka 29, Shelby anatenga gawo mu Mpikisano woyamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, sadapenya yekha wotanganidwa ina. Chifukwa, achinyamata zamoto anabwera "chilinganizo 1" ndipo anapambana "24 Maola ya Le Mans." Chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, anakakamizika mu 1960 kusiya ntchito yake anagona, koma kumulakalaka galimoto muna mamuna mpaka kalekale. Pamene mbiri ya "mamba" yatha, Shelby anapitiriza mgwirizano ndi kampani "Ford", zaka zopitirira makumi asanu kuuzira akatswiri ake kuti akonze galimoto zabwino kwenikweni. Pa moyo wake, pagalimoto lalikulu zimakupiza wa mlandu wake ndipo anathandiza kulenga makina abwino. Pa zaka 88 zakubadwa, iye 5 maola anayesedwa amphamvu kwambiri "Mustang" mu mbiri.

"Ford Mustang Shelby mphiri"

Mu 2013, pa Monterey Peninsula kukondwerera chikumbutso 50 tili Shelby. The chochitika makamaka yofunika chifukwa chachikulu Carroll Shelby zapita mu May wa chomwecho chaka. Monga msonkho kwa chikumbukiro cha lodziwika bwino masewerawa ndipo constructor kampani "Ford" ndi "Shelby" kamodzinso teamed kuti akonze chitsanzo wapadera "Mustang".

Galimoto walandira thupi lonse, mateyala chachikulu mainchesi 13 m'lifupi, 5.8-lita V-8 injini ndi mphamvu zambiri monga 850 ndiyamphamvu. Miyambo yabwino ya British kampani galimoto utoto buluu ndi mikwingwirima awiri ukufanana kuthamanga pamodzi pakati pa kumtunda kwa thupi. Malinga ndi kampani, "Shelby," akupita kubweretsa chitsanzo kudutsa dziko, kenako kugulisa pa chikondi yobetcherana.

Dzhim Farli - bolodi membala wa Ford Njinga kampani, kuimira galimoto "Ford Mustang Shelby mamba" - anati wapadera galimoto analengedwa ndi iwo linyezimiritsa lingaliro la Kerrolla Shelbi kuti iwonso lachitsanzo mu weniweni Shelby GT500 mamba.

Pomaliza

Ameneyo ndi zovuta komanso yosangalatsa inali nkhani ya "Shelby mamba" galimoto, makhalidwe a amene adakali Timasangalalanso ndi kuwalimbikitsa. "Mamba" - sikungokhudza galimoto, ndi yaikulu yojambula mu magalimoto makampani. Ndipo ngakhale mbiri mwachidule za chitsanzo kupanga kukumbukira ake ndi namatetule amene analenga izo, adzakhalabe mu mitima ya ziziyenda kwa zaka zambiri. "Mamba" - woona American minofu galimoto - Akukonzetsa, kudya, odzikonda ndi wokongola kwambiri.