Zofunika Montessori eni manja. zipangizo Montessori

Maria Montessori anayambitsa mfundo aphunzitsi ndi zamaganizo anakonza malo amene chitukuko mwana ndi chifukwa mogwirizana ake ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, omwe cholinga chawo - kusintha zina ntchito chidziwitso mwana. Wamkulu mu ndondomeko izi amachita ngati wothandizira ndipo amapereka zipangizo zophunzitsira zolowa atazunguliridwa ndi nyenyeswa. The mwana amasankha zimene iye afuna ndipo adzasankha nkhani pa mphindi.

Monga mwa nthawi zonse akufunika nthambi yatsopano ndipo watsopano, ndipo mtengo wa zidole okonzeka zopangidwa maphunziro ndi apamwamba kwambiri, aphunzitsi ambiri ndi makolo amakonda kupanga zinthu Montessori ndi manja anu, ntchito zonse mu nyumba: nsalu, mabatani, dzinthu, zikatoni, etc ...

Kuti mphamvu ya iliyonse amayi?

Lamulo lalikulu aliyense wa zinthu constituent wa chidole tsogolo - ndi chiyambi zachilengedwe wake, chiyero ndi chitetezo kwa ana aang'ono.

Kodi kupanga zipangizo Montessori ndi manja awo? Zokambirana yodziwika zinthu katswiri wamkulu kuti inu mukhoza kulenga anu, zinachititsa kukafola mndandanda wa angakwanitse, yosavuta komanso zothandiza zidole maphunziro. Kotero, apa ndi pamwamba 7.

Chimango-liners

Chimango-liners - wotchuka kwambiri Montessori didactic zakuthupi. Ndi manja awo kawirikawiri ndi chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni. Chimango-liners ndi multifunctional - ndi thandizo lawo mwana pa nthawi yomweyo akuyendayenda mitundu, akalumikidzidwa, makulidwe, ndipo amaphunzira kusonkhana iwo. Kupanga chidole amenewa akuyamba ndi kudula pepala lalikulu la makatoni kapena mabokosi kwambiri nsapato ku mabwalo ofanana. Ndiye iwo muiike pepala wachikuda ndi mpeni malo mosamala kudula kuchokera pakati pa zimakwana: mabwalo, mabwalo, Triangles, trapezoids, rhombuses, etc. zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ...

Kenako, zomwezo oyika zopangidwa zosiyana mtundu, amene aikidwa pakati pa batani kapena chipangizo ena wogonjetsa zala ana. M'mbali mwa zinthu makatoni ndi kuwavula ndi sandpaper chabwino, kotero kuti iwo mosavuta m'gulu mu wina ndi mnzake.

zojambula

Zojambula - ndi chinthu chodabwitsa, masewera ndi limene mwana ndi wokonzeka ndalama zoposa ola limodzi. Mu pachiyambi, iwo wapangidwa matabwa ndi zikhomo. Mwa kupanga zinthu Montessori ndi manja anu, m'malo mwa mtengo Chopyk akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula zikhomo ndi atsogoleri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'pofunika akuwagwiritsa bolodi ntchito nyundo ndi wasayansi wamng'ono sakanakhoza kufika kunsonga kwa m'munsi lapansi. Pa mbali ya lonse mabatani pulasitiki mwana amakhulupirirabe chingamu (iwo woyenera, anapangidwa kuti yolusa a zolemba ogwira ntchito ku banki , ndipo mumtundu), kupanga mizere, akalumikidzidwa, ndipo chithunzi chonse.

kukhudza PAD

Nsalu mphasa kukhala amakonda kusangalala mwana, chifukwa Iwo ndi ozizira kukhala ukagone, kukonza zidole, komanso muli zambiri zodabwitsa. Izi chuma didactic chifukwa kukhazikitsa njira ya Montessori chingapangidwe kuchokera ku chilichonse kwenikweni. Chinthu chokha chimene akukulepheretsani - m'maganizo anu. Kukula, mtundu, zithunzi, zinthu maphunziro mabatani amenewa, zippers, mbedza, zopalira kungakhale umasinthasintha kwathunthu. Anazipangira kalipeti izi lidzayenere zonse, zimene zinali mu zovala kuyembekezera nthawi bwino: chidutswa cha nsalu zovala zakale, mipando ndi zina zotero ..

Chinthu chachikulu kuti mfundo anali osiyana kapangidwe: interspersed zinthu anapangidwa wa thonje ndi ubweya, yosalala ndi zamwano, sewn ndi osokedwa. Mu ntchito, mukhoza kubisa pulasitiki thumba kaphokoso, ndi noisemaker, ochepa mbewu kapena mikanda.

pulogalamu yoyeseza mtundu

Pulogalamu yoyeseza kuphunzira mitundu kutumikira zinthu zimene - kuchokera makapu matabwa, mabokosi pulasitiki mtundu wina ku mabwalo kapena kanjedza chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni. A chida kusankha chinthu chophweka kuchita zovala. Iwo akhoza kukhala pulasitiki, ndi mtundu wina, ndi mitengo ndi zolemba pepala. Zomata pa mtundu chiwembu anu ayenera kubwereza chithunzi (mphamvu).

mwana A nthawi yomweyo imaphunzitsa masomphenya, kagwiridwe ntchito ka ubongo, ndi maluso abwino galimoto kupeza aliyense clothespin malo oyenera. Izi zili choncho lina kumene zipangizo Montessori ndi manja ake kapena ayi wolephera anagula.

Lacing bolodi

Ngakhale dzina lake, gulu lacing - izi si mtengo. Ngati inu simungakhoze kumudula ilo plywood chithunzi, saizi ndi mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera ku katoni. Pakuti durability ndi bwino muiike pa filimu. Mu preform ndi lakuthwa chida knockouts, imene mwana adzatha kutambasula chingwe mosavuta.

Board mwina mawonekedwe aliwonse - kuchokera pafupi mfundo (mwachitsanzo, nsapato) kuti maloko Fairy, nyama kapena magalimoto. Zingwe bwino kutenga okonzeka zopangidwa, zolinga zawo ndi yabwino mwa kulowetsa mu m'maenje.

njoka

Ndikhudze njoka kapena mbozi - alinso Montessori zakuthupi. manja awo zinthu ngati chidole kungakhale maola ochepa. Zonse muyenera - zidutswa za nsalu osiyana ndi zipangizo kudzaza mipira. dzinthu abwino (tirigu, nyemba, mpunga, nandolo etc.), zathovu kapena batting, wogwa pepala kapena mapulasitiki filimu. Mungakhale ndi zina zosangalatsa kukhudza fillers.

Njira yosavuta - kupanga zinthu za njoka yakale, amene anataya awiri wake masokosi mwana. Iwo ndi mitundu yowala ndi zojambula, ndipo khamu chidole adzayang'ana chidwi kwambiri.

Amene sangakwanitse, akhoza kupanga mikanda kwa nsalu za mawonekedwe osiyana, monga mutu kukometsera maso ndi kumwetulira.

zofewa piramidi

Piramidi imakhala ndi ubweya kapena mapadi anamva zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. N'zokhudza ndi mzake mwa Velcro.

Ngakhale kuphweka dzikoli likuonekera, kumakhalanso weniweni kakulidwe Montessori zakuthupi. manja ake kupanga piramidi mungathe mosavuta aliyense ndi makina osokera.

tsenga zidole Main kuti ziyangoyango ndi osiyana chekeni chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mbali. Mtundu machesi yekha chikugwirizana ndi mfundo mzake. Dulani mabwalo, kusoka iwo pamodzi ndi kudzaza filler zofewa sikovuta. Tepi-velcro lagawidwa zigawo, amene wokwera pakati pa chidutswa chilichonse. Pansi khushoni kwa mtendere wa piramidi kudzazika ndi china chake cholemera, monga buckwheat kapena ngale balere.

Nditaphunzira za momwe kuti Montessori AIDS ndi manja awo kunyumba, makolo kwambiri kukuza osiyanasiyana zidole yophunzitsa mwana wanu. Ndipo ngakhale ena mwa zinthuzi kuphunzitsa mwana simungakhoze ntchito bwino, zikugwira iwo, iye amaphunzira amaphunzira katundu wa zinthu, akuyerekeza kulemera ndi kapangidwe, mtundu, ndi kukula, ndi kutitengera mutu m'munsi liwunikidwenso.

ntchito wamkulu mu ndondomeko imeneyi - kupereka kwambiri "wokonzeka chilengedwe", kutanthauza gulu zonse kukula Montessori ubwino, kutsatira zomwe mwakonda ofufuza wamng'ono ndi kupereka nthawi kumvetsa nyenyeswa anthu kugwirizana ndiye kuti kale ngati Mwachibadwa ife. njira amatenda ufulu pazipita ana posankha patsogolo ntchito, mutu ndi njira ya kuyankhula naye. Makolo Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti munthu njira ngati kuphunzira oyambirira ndi ambiri anzeru ndiponso zachilengedwe. Komanso, maganizo oterowo wa mkulu pakugona chikhulupiriro cha mwana mwa Iye yekha, ndipo izi kumakhudza zabwino pa moyo wake.