Volvo VNL: specifications, ndemanga za eni, chithunzi

Slash wonyezimira chrome - chizindikiro khalidwe la ku Sweden galimoto kupanga. Koma makina, tikuonera chithunzi m'nkhani ali ngati truckers kuchokera Hollywood mafilimu. Ndipo ngakhale khalidwe alipo, onani galimotoyi m'misewu ya Europe - m'chipani. Izi Volvo VNL - thalakitala kupanga gulu la American nkhawa Swedish.

Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo European, ndi US ali ochiritsira bonnet Kamangidwe. Mbali kutsogolo ndi wamkulu mokwanira. Koma m'buku lino si mtundu wa American. Makina ndi zipangizo zamphamvu galimoto lolingana kufala kuzirala, ndi makhalidwe kwambiri akuchitira. Siziri ngakhale mu Baibulo US za mfundo amaiwala kuti nthawi zambiri anamva poyerekezera ndi Baibulo Loona za "Volvo" - ndi "Volvo". takambiranazi adzayesa kuyerekeza thalakitala American ndi Anzawo wake European.

mtengo

Atamva za chitsanzo American, owerenga ambiri amaganiza za mtengo uwu "chilombo". Ndipo chilichonse. Wanu mtunda 2010 kumasulidwa ndalama okha $ 30,000. Komabe, ngati ndi kugula galimoto iliyonse, mtengo yaikidwa ya magawo, kotero kujambula mtengo lonse osiyanasiyana Sikuti. chakuti mtengo wa Volvo thalakitala VNL kuima pa mlingo wa Baibulo European. Dziwani kuti Russia, makina si mwalamulo anagulitsa, koma inu mukhoza kugula nazo lachiwiri (n-Nogo) khamu.

kusiyana

Chimodzi kusiyana pakati pa Baibulo American angatchedwe malo amkati. thalakitala Iyi ndi zotheka kudzuka ndi kuyamba kuyenda. Denga kutalika mamita 2.5, moti ngakhale wamtali kwambiri munthu sadzakhala ndi weramirani pano. Mkati m'dera za makina 5 sq. mamita awiri mipando omasuka ndi kugona chipinda mu mwiniwake wa magalimoto lonse. Pa sunbeds chomwecho maalumali izi n'zovuta adzawaitane. M'lifupi 1.2 m, kutalika ~ 2 m. Mu cockpit, ndi kugona makontena magetsi kuti akonze omasuka kuwala zofewa anabalalika. Komanso, wautali galimoto zida zokuzira ndi okamba 8, amenenso imakonzedwa mu madera osiyana a kanyumba.

Mbali yapadera monga n'zotheka kusintha ndi danga m'munsi. Anthu amakonda kuyenda mu ngolo yachiwiri kalasi, mukudziwa kuti m'munsi mbali wogona kungakhale tebulo okwera ndi bedi lapa dzuwa mmodzi wa iwo. The Volvo VNL ntchito zomwezo. Ndipo poganizira kuti mbali kumbuyo, nayenso, ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono - m'chipinda akugona angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati onse a dalaivala ndi yonyamula forwarder.

Mkati ndi lakutsogolo

Komabe, mkati mwa makina ndi kulankhula mosiyana. Chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani mukakhala pansi kuseri kwa chiwongolero - kamangidwe wa lakutsogolo. makina si choti agwirizane ndi munthu wachitatu, Mabaibulo a azungu. The chida gulu kutsogolo kwa dalaivala wina anakonza mu semicircle, ndipo onse mukhoza bwinobwino kuwafika. Komanso mu galimoto ku malo amodzi okha, osati Sofa, monga zikuchitika cabs makina ku opanga ena. Ndipo gawo yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wa looneka ndi sitidzachita munthu kukhala pakati, ngakhale mwini wasankha m'malo malo oyenera pa Sofa ya.

mamba akuona, zida zina kupita ku lamanja mbali gululi. Volvo VNL bolodi kompyuta mosalekeza amasonyeza monga magawo kayendedwe, ndipo zosiyanasiyana ena. Pomwepo popachika chofukizira pansi galasi. Iwo kukacheza kwinakwake - pali kuthekera. Akunena kuti mabatani awiri mu mzati: wofiira, wachikasu pa izo. Yellow ali Nchito ziwiri. Mwa kuwonekera pa izo, dalaivala imayendetsa ndi stoyanochnik kukoka pa - Kumasula zodziwikiratu kwa mawilo. Pano, pafupi ndi chokhethemulira, amene amalola nagawa ngolo. Mu cockpit, ndi zambiri maalumali, makabati, otungira zinthu zazing'ono. Ngakhale malo firiji m'manja ndipo mayikirowevu. Payokha, mukhoza kutchula TV mlongoti limene lili pa denga la zashuga ndi.

Komanso Dziwani ndi kukhalapo kwa inverter 12-220 volts. Zokhazikapo ali mbali zonse za zashuga ndi, kumbuyo zitseko, ndi kumene, mu chipinda akugona. Komanso wagawo Converter ali ndi chitetezo zimamuchulukira. Mu chilungamo, tiona kuti Converter ndi ili pansi pa Anachotsa m'munsi, ndi sakanakhoza makhalidwe Russian, kuyambira voteji mu States zina, koma nkhani imeneyi kuthetsedwa. Komanso mawuwa US speedometer: iwiri digitization wa imbani (kupatula Km, pali mtunda).

maonekedwe

Mu 1997, kulimbikitsa mtundu wake mu United States, akatswiri a Swedish Volvo Gulu anaganiza pa kuyesera molimba mtima. The chifukwa cha zinali kuoneka Volvo VNL thalakitala, ndilo khalidwe kwa nthawi yaitali kukumbukira trucker aliyense, kamodzi ali mu takisi la chimphona. The nyumba yaikulu tilts patsogolo ndi nadkrylkami, mkulu kanyumba ndi zambiri malo osungira kuti "anasiya" katundu, ndi kugona chipinda chokhala kukula kwa chipinda chaching'ono. Lamphamvu adzitengere ulamuliro Tingaone pa mpanda kunja kwa kugona thumba, nsapato pachithandara pa sitepe pansi mbali iliyonse, ndi pa pamphasa pansi. Mkati pansi m'kanyumba yokutidwa ndi nsalu ya muofesiyo.

Komabe, zogwiritsa ntchito zonsezi zimaperekedwa kwa Volvo VNL-770 makina aakulu anaikira intercity maulendo ataliatali. magalimoto wamng'ono mzere ndi kugona chipinda, koma ena kudzazidwa mlingo. Kugonjetsa misika US, "Volvo" sanali kulinga zaluso aliyense luso, onse mu mzimu wa kampani, ankalimbikitsa mfundo ziwiri: ergonomics ndi chitonthozo cha dalaivala. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kafukufuku pakati truckers amene ntchito galimoto, nampatsa mmodzi wa mavoti apamwamba. Komanso, madalaivala ambiri pamene anafunsidwa za malangizo awo - iwo adzaitana galimoto ina, "chachikulu-nosed" American "Volvo".

kudzazidwa

Kodi ankaganizira asilikali a Sweden, kuti katundu aliyense latsopano mu mndandanda Volvo VNL? Luso makhalidwe a makina monga electroglasses, kalirole electrically chosinthika, ulamuliro sitima, mpweya, komanso:

• 15-lita dizilo chitsanzo ISX450ST injini ndi 450 HP (Ena specifications kulemba 12 L ndi 500 HP);
• mafuta akasinja ya malita 600;
• 35-40 malita a mafuta pa 100 Km (za 15000 kukafika pa kudzazidwa wina);
• 6x4;
• ng'oma mabuleki pa nkhwangwa onse atatu;
• mpweya kuyimitsidwa;
• 13mkpp kapena kusankha basi.

Reviews

Monga tanenera kale, truckers ambiri amalangiza kugula okha Baibulo US wa Volvo VNL. Reviews kuti eni tisaletse ntchito, anazungulira ndi kugona chipinda, luso kutembenukira mipando onse kutsogolo ndi maso wogona zipinda. Mwachangu ndi mphamvu imodzi. Ambiri amatchula kuti mu galimoto zana zili ndi Mwambi magalimoto American - mailosi miliyoni popanda kukonzanso yaikulu.

Mwa zolakwa ndi Tingaone zolimba zowalamulira ngo pa Mabaibulo Buku. Komanso, zolakwa komanso kusowa injini preheating. Diluting mafuta madzi imeneyi amathandizanso ofooka chifukwa cha akasinja yaikulu makina.

Pomaliza

American Volvo VNL, zithunzi zimene anali kuperekedwa pa kafukufukuyu, ndithudi, izo zikuwoneka mtundu wa chilombo makina, koma mayiko dalaivala wa mafuta chuma ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo anapereka mitundu yonse ya maalumali, otungira, mitsempha ndi makabati likhale kunyumba lenileni pa mawilo zimene si Tikusowa wathu zoweta yaitali mtunda oyendetsa galimoto.

Ndikufuna mukufuna asilikali a Sweden ku mayesero, kodi anali Baibulo American a galimoto, ndi zina ikuchitika ku Ulaya, kumene, monga ife tikudziwa kuchokera madera, ndicho fakitale Volvo chizindikiro.