Sholokhov, "bulu". Chidule ndi Analysis nkhani

Nkhondo - chimodzi cha zochitika choopsa, amene angayambe yekha mu miyoyo ya anthu. Iwo ali kwambiri zowononga mphamvu, kukakamiza kuyiwala za umunthu ndi makhalidwe abwino. Koma munthu isiyana ndi nyama zimene moyo wake mwa chilengedwe - "Mkhristu" (tanthauzo la B. Augustine). A chikumbutso zonse iyi ndi nkhani Sholokhov "wamphongo", wolembedwa mu 1926. Cholinga cha wolemba ndi kukumana lankhondo la ofiira ndi oyera, imene anatsiriza chinsinsi chachikulu cha dziko - kubadwa kwa munthu watsopano.

Mikhail Sholokhov, "bulu": yochepa zili nkhani

ntchito Small kusonyeza amene mabwenzi zovuta ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana pa moyo Don: nkhondo ndi Deathwalker akatemera ndi zosamvetsetseka nkhanza ndi dziko ndi chikondi cha mayi ndi luso wachifundo. Mosiyana ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za nkhaniyo. Kumayambiriro kwa wowerenga lake mboni ya kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano, ndi chomaliza - ngati munthu wolungama amafa chipolopolo agwidwa iye.

Maonekedwe a mwana wa

Nkhani imayamba ndi kufotokoza tsiku chilimwe. Ndi humdrum ndithu chithunzi cha ikulira mu padzala, ntchentche, Ndikuganizira njuchi munda ndi roosters ndi lowonjezera ndi matalala a shrapnel kwa mabomba, panali ntchito mfuti moto patali ndi kulilira ndi kunama anavulazidwa m'nyumba. Zikatero, wofiira Mare mwana anabadwa.

Kumverera koyamba kuti anakumana - mantha. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo mayi ake nanyambita ilo ndipo anamuika m'manda ku udder ake ofunda, ndi kumverera kwa chidzalo cha moyo. maonekedwe wake unali monga mwa malo - mu zinthu zimenezi akutsogolera wowerenga Mikhail Sholokhov. wamphongo amagwirizana ndi chisangalalo ndi kukondwa, ndipo kokha kuzungulira magazi ndi mavuto.

mwamantha chisokonezo

Tuluka mwa nyumba Trofim anayang'ana pozungulira kavalo wake. Iye anali woonda, wotopa, koma maso odzikweza ankasangalala ndi mlomo chapamwamba, zikuoneka kuti kumwetulira. Pafupi kwa iye, ngati chidole kavalo, sasonyeza pa woonda miyendo wamphongo. Munthuyu anali kusankha kovuta: chochita? Kupha - yankho zikusonyeza yokha ... Pambuyo nkhondo sanalole ikani - kunkhondo adzakhala kusokoneza.

tsoka wasindikizidwa

Posachedwa Trofim ngati kupepesa, mosatsimikizirika ponena anauza mtsogoleri mmene mwachirendo zinthu posachedwapa Mayi wake. Squadron anaumirirabe: "kuwombera." Choncho m'gulu Komabe, nkhondo amayenera lingaliro zimene zinachitikira monga kubadwa - anati Mikhail Sholokhov.

Mwana anali kupulumuka kokha mpaka mbandakucha, monga m'mawa Trofim anapita ku makola ndi mfuti. M'njiramo iye moni mwamtendere atakhala pa khonde squadron - anayesa yokhotakhota ndi ladle kwa dumplings. Pa funso la mtsogoleri wa: "Inu mupite kuthetsa buru?" Sananene chilichonse, ndipo inkaweyulidwa dzanja lake nachokapo.

miniti, awiri - koma mpirawo sanabwere. Posachedwapa, chifukwa mbali khola zinaoneka Trofim. Iye anachita manyazi - analemba Sholokhov. Wamphongo - chidule cha anakambirana ndi mngeloyu pakati pa squadron ndi Trofim anatsika chakuti mfuti ndi olakwika - anakhala. "Pamene nkhondo - iwo ali kulima ..." - anakambirana mkulu.

Muziona - "mtima wa mwala kwasanduka washcloth ndi"

Panapita pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Kamodzi pa nkhondo Trofim komabe sakanatha Mayi ake kuti apite patsogolo. Iye imaluma pang'ono, anawomba nsalu pa malopo, ndipo onse anayembekezera zochititsa wamphongo. Panthawi ina, munthu chosakhulupirira zimene iye anafotokoza analumpha pa kavalo wake, anamudzutsa mfuti yake ndi zipolopolo mu Ndondocha m'kati ndi kopanira lonse. Komabe, iwo onse anaulukira zapitazi: mwina anaphonya, kapena dzanja kunjenjemera. "Opusa bucked pansi", anapanga bwalo wina ndi inaima chapafupi - basi khalidwe mu nthawi ino, monga Sholokhov anati wamphongo.

Chidule unachitikira pa kucheza chomwecho usiku pakati Trofim ndi mkulu wa squadron anathandiza pochitika mawu awa: "... Stallion snichtozh. Ine awona ndi kuwaza ... sindingathe ... Iye akuyang'ana nyumba .., ndi mchira ngati nkhandwe ndi ... Wodabwitsa ..! "

ndizi

Posachedwapa Cossacks anatenga malo omasuka kwambiri pa mtsinje ndipo anayamba kuwomba. The detachment kuwoloka pa Don kusambira.

Trofim analamula Mayi ake platoon, ndi ngalawa kunyamula chishalo. Pamene kumuwombera pambuyo squadron unapita mu madzi, anayamba kufunafuna maso ake ofiira. Suli kutali ndi mayi nkomwe tidapita wofooka - zimaonekeratu pa mawu omwe akupereka Sholokhov - ndi mwana. Chidule cha zimene zinachitika ali motere. Pamaso Trofim anadza momvetsa chisoni amamemesa. Choyamba anawomberedwa - "Ine kukupha!" - kenako kuiwala za kuopsa, anapita kuwapulumutsa. Panthawi imeneyi, kapitawo Cossack, amene anaona ku banki bwino, analamula kuti kuwombera. Kwa kanthawi panali chete.

Patapita kanthawi, pa gombe kumanzere, panali mavutowa. M'madzi Mare nyambititsa Bakuman ake, koma pakamwa pa Trofim anafika ku mapazi ake ndi - anatha kupanga zinthu ziwiri basi. Iye Mwadzidzidzi ndinaona ndi kubaya otentha mu chifuwa ndi anagwa pafupi iwo kupulumutsidwa bulu. Pa mbali ina ya msilikali modekha anaponya wina malaya dymivshuyusya.

mtengo Universal wa mankhwala

Nkhani kusanthula Sholokhov "bulu" kumabweretsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri. ntchito imeneyi ikusonyeza dzina ndi ofunda monga nkhondo limodzi amaiwala za mfundo zofunika za makhalidwe abwino. Iwo coarsens moyo wake, ndi mtima amakhala mwala. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, mu nthawi iyi pali ting'onoting'ono, njakata cholengedwa kuti akuti kwawo, ubwino, chikondi, chimwemwe mtendere, bata moyo. Izo zinachitika ndi Trofim, ndi wolamulira squadron, ndi msilikali White Alonda amene, osati kale, koma kukana choipa nawo mu nkhondo.

Komabe, kuwombera osakwatira chophiphiritsa komaliza. Iye anatenga tsogolo la munthu amene anali chabe wachipereka kwa wina. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti kuyanjanitsa amenewa Akuti, popeza palibe magulu chikumenyana sadzamangidwanso kugwirizana kutenga sitepe yoyamba kwa mathero kukaphedwa. Ndipo imfa Trofim - ndi gawo la tsoka anthu: kubwerera malamulo Mkhristu n'kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuiwala iwo.