Kodi cryogenic yozizira koopsa wa munthu wamoyo kungakhale?

Cryogenic yozizira koopsa - ndi chinachake kuchokera yopeka. Lang'anani, choncho zingaoneke angapo zaka zapitazo. Tsopano ambiri akuda chidwi kudziŵa ngati n'zotheka kukhala nokha mu kamphindi ndi amaundana, ndiyeno "kuti" kudzutsidwa m'tsogolo? Ndipo chifukwa nkhaniyo ili chidwi ndi zogwirizana, m'pofunika kuyesa kupeza yankho.

terminology

Muyenera kuyamba kuganizira chinthu monga cryonics. Izo zinachitika ku Greek mawu κρύος, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "ozizira" kapena "ozizira." Njira imeneyi, chifukwa chimene kuteteza ziweto ndi anthu mu mkhalidwe kuzirala kwambiri zotheka. Kukokera mu chiyembekezo kuti m'tsogolo adzakhala kutsitsimutsa ndipo ngakhale kuchiza.

Komabe, kwa tsiku, ndi yozizira koopsa cryogenic wa anthu ndi nyama zazikulu sangakhale kusintha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene "zamzitini" Iwo samazimvetsa kutsitsimutsa m'tsogolo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ubongo achisanu ndi mutu. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa munthu cryogenically mazira atamwalira wake mwalamulo olembedwa. Zina kuti kuonedwa kuphana.

Koma chifukwa zonsezi? chakuti asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ubongo akufa chiphunzitso si komaliza. Ndipo iwo amayembekeza kuti munthu luso tsiku lidzafika mlingo wa chitukuko zimene kutsitsimutsa anthu awa mazira.

Ambiri kuthandiza mfundo imeneyi. Mu 2016, kalata lotseguka linalembedwa, anatilangizira thandizo la cryonics, ndipo yosainidwa ndi asayansi 69 padziko lonse. Koma kungoganizira kwambiri za kuchira zotheka atamwalira mfundo ubongo, malinga zosatsimikizirika.

umboni Mwina

Ndithudi, palibe angatsutse kuti anthu cryogenically mazira n'kotheka, popanda umboni wosatsutsika.

Mu 1966, Mwachitsanzo, anatha kutsimikizira kuti ubongo zimamusintha ntchito magetsi pambuyo kuzizira -20 ° C. Mu 1974 ife ankachititsa kuyesera imene nkhani imvi kuti pang'ono kubwezeretsa ntchito yake patatha zaka 7 yosungirako zinthu zoyenera.

Mu 1984, izo zinali kuti matupi lalikulu sali pansi kuwonongeka structural pa kuzizira. Koma mu 1986, asayansi apeza: nyama zazikulu akhoza ataukitsa kukachitika kuti iwo adzakhala firii koloko m'chigawo cha kukomoka pa kutentha -3 ° C.

Mu 2002 ife ankachititsa kuyesera yomwe anapeza kuti ubongo akuzisunga kukumbukira, ngakhale chilled kwa -10 ° C. Mu 2004, madokotala akhala akuyendera bwino impso kumuika pambuyo atapanga pa kutentha -45 ° C ndi Kutentha wotsatira.

The kuyesera lotsatira, anachititsa mu 2006, anasonyeza kuti zovuta kugwirizana ubongo kusunga umoyo wawo ngakhale pamene vitrification (kusintha zamadzimadzi boma kunyezimira).

Mu 2015 dziko anamva kuti nyama pansi yozizira koopsa ndi chitsitsimutso, izo sanataye kukumbukira ake. Mu chaka chomwecho, ife ankachititsa kuyesera pa cryonics ndi kubwezeretsa lonse ubongo wa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa. Akatswiri Dziwani: zonse anali wangwiro.

Ine timakhulupirira mu dziko lathu?

Cryogenic yozizira koopsa munthu Russia anthu ambiri wonyenga. Izi mobwerezabwereza ananena wapampando wa ntchito ya Ras anadzipereka odana ndi chinyengo zofufuza ndi pseudoscience. Yozizira ambiri amaona ntchito malonda, zomwe ziribe sayansi, komanso m'maganizo, amene capitalizes pa ziyembekezo za anthu ndi maloto a moyo wosatha.

Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, pali mbali. Iwo amati tsopano, ndithudi, pali kukayikira pa nkhani imeneyi, koma zaka 30-50 akhoza kutsegula maluso awa kuti kwenikweni kukhala n'kulipeza munthu ndi boma mazira. Ndipo mwa njira, pafupifupi 15% ya ku Russia anali sipakanakhala cryonics okha kapena achibale awo - n'zotheka tikupeza kudzera kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi "Levada-Center".

"KrioRus"

Zaka 12 zapitazo kampani wotchedwa KrioRus aumbike mwa Russia. ntchito yawo - cryogenic yozizira koopsa. Ndiko kuti, yosungirako mitembo yawo "odwala" asafe. Komanso, kampani limafotokoza amaundana monga thupi lonse, ndipo kokha mutu.

Mwa njira, "KrioRus" Ndi gulu lokhali mu Russia, kuchita ziweto kuzizira. Pakali pano, iwo kusunga tsogolo lawo lidzakhala ndi mbalame zitatu (kuphatikizapo goldfinch ndi chickadee), 2 amphaka, 6 amphaka, agalu 7 ndi 1 chinchilla. Muyenera kukhala kutikonda kwambiri Pet kusankha pa izo. Chifukwa ochiritsira cryogenic yozizira koopsa chisindikizo ndalama 12 000 dollars.

The mtengo womwewo kukhala ndi kuteteza ubongo wa munthu. Amaundana thupi lonse Ndipafupifupi 36 madola zikwi. More zilipo otchedwa VIP-yozizira koopsa mu m'chipinda cryogenic. Price of nkhani - 150 000 dollars. Ubwino - cryo-chibangili, chifukwa chimene zochita za anthu akhoza kuyang'aniridwa. Pa zosayembekezereka ya imfa ya masamba malo mofulumira Poyankha timu. Pali ena "ubwino" (ngati yoyenera kulankhula mu nkhani iyi), koma angapezeke payekha.

maphunziro

cryogenically thupi achisanu ndi zovuta, zomwe n'zomveka. Chifukwa maphunziro ndi ofunika kwambiri, kusonyeza kupanga njira yapadera. Ngati pali kale ndi maganizo komaliza, ndiye NDIDZAKHALA malita 32 zofunika cryopreservation mutu.

Pamene njira zakonzedwa, iwo anadutsa njira yolera yotseketsa zingalowe yomwe ikuchitika ntchito Zosefera wapadera. Malingana ngati yozizira koopsa cryogenic mu Russia si otchuka kwambiri, zakumwa onse atapanga mpaka kufunika ntchito zawo. Pamene pali "mtima", thawed njira ndi ndondomeko wayamba.

Siteji yotsatira

Chinthu choyamba inu kuchita kuti thupi la munthu akafa - ndi utakhazikika kuti 0 ° C. Izi ndi zofunika, kuti "kasitomala" wopita kwa akatswiri pasadakhale, Ndi bwino kukonzekera mapaketi ayezi. Ndipotu, mwamsanga pamene mtima wa munthu mabasi, akuyamba chiwonongeko cha thupi lake. njira zonse, poyamba udindo yokonza cha moyo, adzaimba udzawonongedwa. Komanso kuti asiye chiwonongeko cha thupi amatha kapena ayezi kapena mankhwala chiyambi ozizira.

Pambuyo pake, akatswiri ndi mwayi m'thupi. Izi kawiri kawiri agwira kapena ndi dokotala wodziwa za vutoli kapena dokotala. Kapena kampani katswiri, amene amathandiza ngati utumiki, ngati yozizira koopsa cryogenic.

Photos kuti panopa likupezeka mu ankalamulira kusonyeza kuti ndondomeko ndi ofanana kwambiri mwachizolowezi ntchito achire. M'kupita kwa akatswiri ake ndi mwayi wa jugular mtsempha ndi carotid mtsempha wamagazi. Mu gawo lachiwiri ili ikutha ndipo akuyamba otsiriza - zofunika kwambiri.

Polumikiza dongosolo kwa perfusion

Ndipotu wa magawo kale anafotokoza machubu wapadera anaikapo mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi mtsempha wa thupi. Ndi thandizo lawo, magazi ndi excreted. Ndipo thupi ladzala ndi yankho. Kulamulira ndondomeko, chipangizo otere ntchito ngati refractometer a. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo n'zotheka kudziwa kuchuluka ndende ya yothetsera mu thanki (zomwe Pankhaniyi amachita monga thupi).

60% - ndi izi digiri machulukitsidwe anapereka akatswiri. Kamodzi akwaniritsa chithunzi ichi, malizitsani ndondomeko. Magazi kwathunthu m'malo ndi vutolo. Tisalole ngakhale mbali zochepetsetsa za patsalanso mu thupi. Chifukwa Pankhaniyi ndondomekoyi inapita patsogolo kusintha.

Apa Komabe, yankho ku funso mmene yozizira koopsa cryogenic. Ndiye thupilo anaikidwa yosungirako. ntchito kumatenga za 4 hours pa mtima ali 6 akatswiri Pakati 2 and 4 dokotala wothandizira.

ndondomeko moyo

Ambiri bwinobwino chidwi funso ili: "Kodi yozizira koopsa cryogenic wa munthu wamoyo n'zotheka, koma osati akufa?" Chabwino, amene anganene motsimikiza kuti pa nthawi si ankachita. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani izo zikutchulidwa kuti njirayi ndi lofanana ndi kupha munthu. Koma pali zambiri.

Ambiri angaganize, nkuti inde, ayambe n'zotheka, ngati pansi yozizira koopsa wa munthu wamoyo. Komabe, njirayi ikuchitika ndi mtembo! Kodi izo si zachirendo?

Akatswiri ndi yankho. Iwo amanena kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amoyo ndi akufa, mu nkhani iyi kumeneko. Pa siteji koyamba, motsimikiza. Chifukwa aliyense mu mphindi 15 atamwalira, imatengedwa, mfundo amoyo - mothandizidwa zamakono akhoza ataukitsa. Ndipo mawu akuti inasinthiratu anayamba kulankhula mu ubongo - ndi nthano. Mulimonsemo, akatswiri kutsogolera kriotsentrov rebuttal mu mawonekedwe mfundo zovuta sayansi. Komabe, koma munthu amoyo amaundana.

Wamng'ono "mtima"

Mu 2015 anapangidwa, mwina kwambiri zachilendo munthu cryogenically mazira. Photo "mtima" amaperekedwa pansipa. Izi ndi mtsikana 2 wazaka ku Thailand dzina lake Maturin Naovaratpong. Iye ndi munthu wamng'ono kuti nthawi zagonjetsedwa kwa yeniyeni 'kusamala' amenewa.

Crumb anamwalira zaka ziwiri zapitazo, 01.08.2015. Chifukwa anali ndi chotupa mu ubongo. ntchito 12, magawo 40 a mankhwala ndi mankhwala cheza kuti sanathandize. Koma makolo ake, kuzizira kwa thupi ndi ubongo wa akazi (80% Chigawo kumanzere, amene anasiya pa nthawi ya imfa), amene amakhulupirira kuti Maturin konse kubwerera kwa moyo. Ndondomeko lonse ndalama makolo ake a 280 000 madola + $ 700 pa chaka yosungirako.

chinyengo mwambo

Mu 2009, panali nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale uthenga adawomba zabwinobwino: wakuba ku New York kunyengedwa ndalama kuchuluka kwa $ 5 miliyoni.

Koma chofunika kwambiri chimene icho chiri. Munthu uyu, dzina Vileon ndani, mwanjira anakwanitsa kutsimikizira ndalama kuti ndalama allocated kwa icho, invests mu ndalama kopindulitsa ndalama, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndiponso mafuta. Komabe, madola 150,000 anakhala pa kuti amaundana thupi la mkazi wake yemwe anamwalira mu 2009, ndi china chirichonse - pa zimene kubisala. Iwo silinapezeke.

Chitsanzo chapadera changu

Chithunzi anapereka pansipa, zikusonyeza wophunzira 23 wazaka za luso za ubongo dzina lake Kim Suozzi. Mu 2010s oyambirira anapezeka - "khansa ya mu ubongo". Kodi mtsikana? Ine andithandize Intaneti. Atatha kunena nkhani, iye anayamba kusonkhanitsa ndalama kuti amaundana yekha - bola ngati palibe anapeza mankhwala khansa kapena mankhwala njira ndi zana pa zana a matenda.

Yapaderayi inayenda bwino kwabasi. Mtsikanayo anathandiza adzasonkhanitsa yaikulu - mu nawo futurists zambiri ndipo anthu Venturizm. January 17, 2013 Kim anagwera mu mkhalidwe kukomoka. Tsiku lomwelo, cryopreservation ya thupi lake zinachitikadi.

misa cryopreservation ntchito

Iye alipo. Koma tsopano, ichi nkhawa ntchito kokha nyama. Kodi chofunika? Mu kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo za kusamala mitundu ya nyama. Ngakhale yosungirako, lapangidwira Mwaichi, anaganiza kuyitana 'atapanga likasa. Pali DNA nyama zimene zikutha kapena ali pafupi ndi. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti zinthu majini ndi zamakono kudzakhala kotheka kuti choyerekeza nyama si sakupezeka. Ndipo zikuoneka kwenikweni, chifukwa ndi kuyesera bwino kunachitidwa mu 2009.

Asayansi Spanish anakonza chochitika zedi, chifukwa cha zomwe ng'ombe anabadwa Pyrenean chinkhoma! Koma mitundu mbisoweka kwathunthu mu 2000. DNA posachedwapa wakufayo nyama waliteteza - ndipo anasamutsidwa ndi zoweta mbuzi dzira wopanda chuma chake chibadwa. Ndiye Ndisanaumbidwe ndi kuziika mu wamkazi wa subspecies wina wa Spanish mbuzi ya kumapiri. njira zimenezi ankachiritsa 439. Mwa imeneyi, asanu okha zinachititsa mimba, ndi munthu - kubadwa. Koma mbuzi anaonekera odwala ndi chifukwa cha mavuto kupuma anamwalira patapita mphindi 7. Ndipo komabe asayansi Musataye chiyembekezo ndi kupitiriza yeretsani njira zawo ndi umisiri.

ziyembekezo ndi chiyani?

Akatswiri amene mukudziwa momwe yozizira koopsa cryogenic, ndi kupitiriza kuchita chitukuko cha m'dera lino, kukonda kugawana maganizo awo pankhani ya udindo wa njirayi posachedwapa.

Iwo ndi otsimikiza kuti abwezeretse munthu monga munthu, zidzafunika yekha ubongo wake. Chifukwa iye ndi zapamwamba kukumbukira, luso komanso nzeru. Monga thupi ulili, ndi funso la njira ndi zofuna za munthu. Ndipo kuti muganize momwe kuyang'ana "kasitomala" adzakhala okwanira chimodzi chokha selo DNA anatengedwa kuchokera ku ubongo. Akatswiri ake kudzasanthulira, kuzindikira thupi anaipanga ziwalo ndi kubwerera munthu ku moyo. Koma zonsezi - mfundo zokha za m'tsogolo mwina. Pakadali pano, odwala ndi mazira chisanadze kudwala kwa zaka 100. Koma ngati mpaka silinatulukiridwe njira kuchira, mgwirizanowo adzakhala basi anawonjezera mpaka nthawi imene n'zotheka.

Cacikulu Cryotechnology chikhulupiriro kuti chiyembekezo ali. Mwina ndondomeko - sitepe pa njira yopita ku kusafa Nkosatheka. Koma mmene adzachita - nthawi adzatiuza.