Shota Rustaveli "The Knight mu khungu Panther a": Mwachidule

Izi ndakatulo epic wa wotchuka Chijojiya ndakatulo linalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma XII. Mwa kuphunzira mutu wakuti "Shota Rustaveli" The Knight mu khungu Panther a ": mwachidule", m'pofunika kuona kuti mu maonekedwe ake akale ntchito zina kwa anthu a m'nthawi yake sizinachitike. Ndakatulo kakusintha zina zosiyanasiyana ndi kusintha mu mutu, kuti zolemba lemba. Mitundu yonse ya akutsanza ndi alembi anali ambiri. Only mu St. Petersburg kuyambira 1712 ndakatulo "The Knight mu khungu Panther a" (mwachidule limaoneka pang'ono m'munsimu) kangapo tinalisindikizanso. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti yekha chinenero Chijojiya akhala zoposa 50 mabuku ake.

Shota Rustaveli a "The Knight mu khungu Panther a": Mwachidule

Padangokhala analamulira Arabia Rostevan monga mfumu, amene anali yekhayo ankakonda wamkazi wokongola Tinatin. Mfumu poona kuti wotchi wake padziko lapansi ikutha, anauza viziers wake mpando wachifumu adatuma mwana wake, iwo anavomereza modzichepetsa zimene wake.

Ndi limayamba wotchuka ndakatulo "The Knight mu khungu Panther a". Chidule limanena kuti pamene anaikidwa Tinatin, Rostevan ndi zokhulupirika mtsogoleri wa asilikali komanso ankakonda mwana wa Avtandil yaitali mu chikondi ndi Tinatin, ndinapita kukasaka. Zosangalatsa ndi chizolowezi ichi, iwo mwadzidzidzi mwaona patali wokwera yekhayo chisoni khungu Panther a.

zachisoni woyendayenda

Chidwi, iwo anatuma mthenga mlendo, koma iye sanamvere kuitana kwa mfumu Arabia. Rostevan anakwiya ndipo anakwiya kwambiri, ndipo anatumiza khumi ndi awiri ankhondo bwino kumbuyo kwake, koma anabalalitsa iwo ndi sanawalole kugwila okha. Ndiye iwo anapita kwa mfumu ndi lolondola Avtandil, koma mlendo, kutero kavalo wake, na ciyezezo modzidzimutsa monga izo anaonekera.

Choncho famously anapotoza chiwembu cha ndakatulo "The Knight mu khungu Panther a". Chidule akupitiriza nkhani yake kuti Rostevan kunyumba, malangizo a mwana wake Tinatin amatumiza anthu ambiri wokhulupirika kuyang'ana kwa mlendo ndi kudziwa yemwe iye ali, kumene kudali m'mbali awo. Amithenga a mfumu osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo, koma sindinapeze Wankhondo mu khungu Panther a.

Tinatin adawona bambo ake anadabwa atamva zoti kufufuza wa munthu ichi akuitana kwa Avtandil wake ndipo anafunsa iye kupeza wokwera lachirendo kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo ngati akufuna kukwaniritsa pempho ili, anavomera kuti akhale mkazi wake. Avtandil akugwirizana ndi akupita panjira.

kusaka

Ndipo tsopano kwa njira zofunika kwambiri ntchito "The Knight mu khungu Panther a". Chidule ndi mutu limatiuza mmene kusaka kwa nthawi yaitali ngwazi mwachinsinsi. Patatha zaka zitatu Avtandil ankayendayenda padziko lonse, koma sanapeze izo. Ndiyeno tsiku lina pamene anaganiza kuti abwelele, anakumana asanu adventurers molasidwa amene rebuffed ndi wankhondo wa, atavala khungu kambuku.

Avtandil anapitanso kukafuna iye, tsiku lina, ndikuyang'ana pozungulira oyandikana nawo, anakwera mu mtengo, adawona munthu mu khungu Panther anakumana ndi mtsikana, dzina lake Asmat, iye anali kapolo. Zida padziko mzake, iwo analira, chisoni chawo chinali chifukwa chakuti ali yaitali kwambiri sanathe kupeza wokongola namwaliyo. Koma ndiye kachiwiri, Knight adenda pa ulendo.

Avtandil anakumana ndi Asmat ndi kupeza chinsinsi chake cha Knight uyu waumphawi, dzina lake Tariel. Posachedwa atabwerera Tariel, Avtandil ankathandiza chifukwa chakuti nawo limodzi ndi cholinga chimodzi - kukhala wokonda ake. Avtandil za Tinatin zokongola ndi zinthu oikidwa ndi izo, ndipo Tariel alonga nsanje ubodzi wachisoni kwambiri.

ndimakukondani

Nthawi kudela la India nthawi zambiri zimakhala mafumu asanu ndi awiri, asanu ndi limodzi ankaona mbuye Farsadana anzeru wolamulira, amene anali ndi mwana wamkazi wokongola, Nestan Darejan. Atate Tariel Saridan anali bwenzi lapamtima kwa kazembe, ndi kulemekezedwa monga m'bale. Choncho Tariel anakulira m'nyumba yachifumu. Iye anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu pamene atate ake anamwalira, ndipo mfumu anamuika kukhala malo a mtsogoleri wamkulu.

Chikondi mofulumira anatuluka pakati pa achinyamata Nestanom ndi Tariel. Koma makolo ake kwa mkwati kale wasankha mwana wa Shah wa Khorezm. Pamenepo kapolo Asmat Akuitana chipinda kwa mbuye wake Tariel, kumene adakhala kukambirana ndi Nestanom. Iye adamlalatira kuti ali chabe, ndipo kuti posachedwapa kukwatiwa ndi mwamuna wina. Akufunsa kupha alendo zapathengo, ndi Tariel - kulanda ufumu. Ndipo chidachitika. Farsadan anakwiya ndipo anaona kuti iyi inali ntchito ya mlongo wake, wamatsenga Davar, amene akulangizidwa pa kuchenjera okonda wamng'ono. Davar akuyamba mowakalipira wolemekezeka, monga uwoneka kwa iwo mwamsanga ena akapolo awiri ndi kutumiza Nestan mu chombo, kenako mulole izo kunyanja. Davar chisoni plunges Chigawenga wake pachifuwa. Kuchokera tsiku limenelo kalonga sanapezeke. Tariel watumidwa kuyang'ana kwa iye, komanso kulikonse kuti detects.

mfumu ya Freedon

Ndakatulo "The Knight mu khungu Panther a" (mwachidule mwachidule) akupitiriza kuti ndiye Knight anakumana kazembe Mulgazanzara Nuradinov-Freedon, pa nkhondo ndi amalume ake, amene ankafuna unagawanika dziko lake. Tariel amakhala twinned naye ndiponso kumuthandiza kugonjetsa mdani. Freedon kucheza amene watchulidwa kuti anaona gombe kamodzi tidapita chotengera zachilendo, pamene kukongola wosayerekezeka kunja. Tariel kufotokoza anawazindikira Nestan wake. Kuti tiwonana mnzake ndipo analandira kwa iye mphatso ya kavalo wakuda, iye akupita kukafuna mkwatibwi wake. Umo ndi momwe iye anali m'phanga kwaokha, kumene Avtandil wake kuti osangalala nkhani, akupita kunyumba kwa Tinatin ndi Rostevanu ndipo akufuna kuwauza zonse, ndiyeno kachiwiri kumbuyo kuthandiza Vityaz kukhalabe wokongola Nestan.

kubwerera

Pochokera m'mayiko awo omwewo kuphanga, chisoni Knight sangapeze izo apo, Asmat wamuuza kuti anapitanso kukafuna Nestan. Nthawi, anapeza ena Avtandil amaona kuti n'kufa pambuyo nkhondo ndi mkango ndi tigress. Ndipo kumuthandiza kupulumuka.

Tsopano iye akufuna Avtandil Nestan ndipo akusankha kukaona mkulu wa Freedon kudziwa zambiri za nkhani ya mtsikana wokongola. Pambuyo anakumana ndi apaulendo malonda, mtsogoleri amene anali Osama bin othodwa. Avtandil anamuthandiza kupirira achifwamba ndipo kenako, atavala zovala yosavuta kubisa kwa maso a alendo, n'kumaganiza mkulu wamalonda apaulendo.

Ndiye ndakatulo "The Knight mu khungu Panther a" (Mwachidule, ife tauka) limatiuza kuti mu nthawi anafika mu mzinda wa Edeni Gulansharo. Kuyambira mkazi wa fuko lomveka olemera kwambiri, Fatma, wamva kuti solntseokuyu mkazi wokongola uyu ogulidwa kuchokera achifwamba ndipo adazikumbira, koma ndiye inawonongeka ndipo anamuuza iye za mwamuna wake, amene ankafuna kuti iye mkwatibwi wa mfumu wamba, kubweretsa mtsikana kwa iye monga mphatso. Koma wandende anathawa komanso kumuthandiza kuti Fatma yokha. Komabe, monga kunapezeka, izo kachiwiri ukapolo, ndi kuti Fatma, amene anayamba kuyang'ana pa iye, moti anali atamva mphekesera kuti tsopano kukongola izi chinkhoswe kalonga Kadzheti. azakhali ake Dularzhuht amene akulamulira m'malo mwa m'bale wake, anapita ku maliro a wake mlongo-mfiti, ndipo anasonkhana pa mwambo wa afiti ndi anyanga.

Reunion la valentine mitima

Pamene iye anali atapita, linga anabwera Kadzheti Avtandil, Freedon ndi wokonda Nestan Tiriel.

Ambiri Zopatsa kuyembekezera anzakewo. Koma posakhalitsa, potsiriza anakwatitsa kuleza mitima ya okonda. Ndiyeno panali ukwati ndi Avtandil Tinatin, ndipo pambuyo pawo tinakwatirana Tariel ndi Nestan.

wokondwa kwambiri kutha anali ndakatulo "The Knight mu khungu Panther a". Chidule izo akutsirizira kukhala mabwenzi abwino anakhala pa mipando yachifumu yawo ndi kukhala waulemerero ulamuliro: Tariel - kudela la India, Avtandil - mu Arabia, ndipo Freedon - mu Mulgazanzare.