"Sunstroke," Bunin: Nkhani kusanthula mwachidule

Ivana Bunina nkhani "Sunstroke" m'njira yakeyake ndi zodabwitsa ndi wapadera. Koyamba, mzere nkhani ndi zachilendo. Koma si koyamba. Nkomwe ntchito finely zambiri bungwe kuposa "Sunstroke". Bunin kusanthula izo ikupereka Uthunthu: mphindi wosankha, zimene zimakhudza tsogolo la munthu. Zimphona azitha kusankha - ndipo ali kutali Chrixitu.

"Sunstroke" (Bunin): Mwachidule

Paulendo umenewu, chombo wakumana ndi asilikali munthu - ndi msilikali ndi mtsikana - mlendo. wolemba si mupereke dzina lake Komabe, monga msilikali wa. Mwachidule anthu, zolalika zawo silili, ofanana ambiri a iwo zimachitika. Banjalo amathera usiku pamodzi. Mtsikana osokonezeka, koma iye sanalape chimene chinachitika. Iye basi ayenera kupita, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti mupite sitimayo. Mkulu tikhoza kusiya mkazi akuyenda ake ankhaninkhani anaima ndi ku chipinda chake. Apa, izo unsettles fungo wa mafuta ake, yosatha kumwa khofi, amene adayiwala kuchotsa, moyobe kukumbukira usiku watha.

Mkulu mtima mwadzidzidzi wodzazidwa ndi kutengeka sathandiza kuti sangathe kulandira ndipo akufuna kukuletsani zoyesayesa zonse kusuta ndudu. Mofananamo, pofuna kupulumutsa okha ndi kubwera kwa mwachikondi, iye chitaya yekha mu mzinda, mindlessly akungoyendayenda mu msika, izo zikuchitika pakati pa anthu ndi kumva chikukanika mu mtima wanga. Pamene kumverera inexpressible kumuteteza maganizo, zigamulo ndi mfundo, aganiza kuti am'patse telegramu, koma pa njira yopita ku positi ofesi amakumbukira kuti amadziwa dzina ngakhale kapena maina a mkaziyo, kapena adiresi yake. Tikaonanso chipinda chake, amamva okalamba zaka khumi. Mkulu akudziwa kale kuti iwo sadzakhala konse kukumana.

Izi ndi succinct kwambiri Nkhani okhutira, ngakhale yochepa. "Sunstroke" Bunin mu retelling ndi adzalola ophunzira akusekondale bwino pokonzekera maphunziro a mabuku. zambiri mwina kukhala zothandiza kwa ophunzira makoleji maphunziro mphunzitsi, komanso anthu amene analembetsa ku mayunivesite.

nkhani zomwe "Sunstroke"?

Bunin ntchito "Sunstroke" limafotokoza nkhani ya chikondi mosayembekezereka kuti overtakes Makhalidwe chachikulu (msilikali ndi mlendo) paulendo chombo. Onse a iwo sali okonzeka kukhala moyo wake.

Komanso iwo alibe nthawi kumvetsa izi: pali tsiku limodzi lokha, lomwe aganiza kuti zisachitike. Pamene nthawi ifika kunena tiwonana, msilikali wamkulu sakanakhoza kuganiza za zimene ufa iye kuchitika kuona pambuyo mtsikana kusiya mudzi wake. Mofananamo, pamaso pa mipita wake moyo, amene anayeza, ayesedwa tsopano ndi misanje usiku watha ndi kumverera kuti alodzedwa msilikali.

nkhani zikuchokera

Nkhani zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu, kamodzi tanthauzo losiyana: mbali yoyamba - pamene msilikali wamkulu ndi mlendo limodzi. Onse ali pa-, ena amasokonezeka.

The gawo lachiwiri la gulu: nthawi kutsanzikana mkulu mtsikana. Gawo lachitatu - nthawi kudzutsidwa wachifundo maganizo, amene ali kovuta kwa mbuye. wolemba mochenjera kwambiri limasonyeza mphindi pamene wina mbali gulu mzake, pamene likulu la nkhani pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala chikhalidwe cha protagonist - ndi msilikali.

The maganizo zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo

Kukwaniritsa mkulu nakhala mlendo kwa onse a iwo mofananira kwa sunstroke pano, anabweretsa khungu chilakolako, kenako kuzindikira owawa. Pa umenewu ndipo limati Bunin. buku lakuti "Sunstroke" chokhala achikondi chiyambi, limafotokoza nkhani ya zofuna aliyense kukonda ndi kukondedwa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kwathunthu wopanda chabe. Mwina anyamata adzaona ndi chilakolako cha ngwazi kupeza chikondi chawo chenicheni, koma ndi kuyesa kuti ndisiye chikondi mokomera lolingalira: "Ife anathawa ..." "Ndi kumverera latsopano linali chimwemwe chachikulu kwambiri" imene ili mwachionekere ngwazi kukwanitsa sakanakhoza , apo ayi asintha onse njira Kukwatiwa wa moyo, kusintha kulikonse nokha ndi kusintha chilengedwe.

Momwe mlendo

Image ya mtsikana wakumana ndi msilikali m'chombocho, Bunin atamukoka unvarnished ndipo amaupereka makhalidwe wapadera. Ilibe dzina - iye wangokhala mkazi ndi amene mkulu anagona.

Koma wolemba mochenjera limatsindika zinachitikira ake, nkhawa ndi chisangalalo. Mkaziyu akuti: "Ine sindiri zimene akanatha kuganizira." Mwina iye anali kufunafuna Pankhani imeneyi zakanthawi ayenera kukonda ndi kukondedwa. Mwina zonse zimene zinachitika - kanthu kuposa ngozi, anadabwa. Izo ziyenera kukhala mu moyo wa m'banja (kukhalapo amene amatchulidwa nkhani), zilibe kupeza wachikondi zokwanira ndi chidwi. Ife tikuona kuti mlendo sakumanga palibe mapulani, kanthu obliges msilikali wamkulu. Ndicho chifukwa saganizira kuti n'kofunika dzina lanu. Hana anali wokhumudwa ndi chisoni kusiya adasiya mkulu nthawi, koma amachita zimenezi pomvera yanu yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale. Iye mwachibadwa amadziwa kuti ubwenzi wawo sikuthetsa wabwino.

Udindo wa mkulu

Monga tikuonera nkhaniyo, mwina pachiyambi protagonist sanali okonzeka kudzipereka okha kwa kuunikira anayambika tanthauzo la mkazi sankadziwa. Choncho, n'zosavuta kumulola iye kuti achoke kwa iye, kuganiza kuti iwo alibe links.

Only akubwerera kuchipinda chake, amamva zizindikiro anayamba "malungo" ndipo amadziwa kuti n'zosatheka kupewa. Sanalinso limabweretsa yekha, si ufulu. Mwadzidzidzi mosadziwika bwino zinthu m'mlengalenga chipinda imene anali anagona pamodzi, "anali ataima pa tebulo yosatha kumwa khofi, panali akadali unmade bedi, ndipo sanalinso." Mkulu sitingakhoze kutenga kumverera uku, mwamphamvu amakankhira naye, pafupifupi adza kwa atikhaulitse.

Metamorphosis msilikali ndi tanthauzo lake

Kodi kusintha mkhalidwe wake wa m'maganizo, amanena zokhudza mphamvu ya kudzutsa mphamvu. Mwina mkulu, msilikali wina, iye sankakhoza ngakhale kulingalira mtundu wa kukumana zakanthawi ndi mkazi chifukwa kusintha dongosolo lonse la makhalidwe, chifukwa kupendanso kufunika kwa moyo ndi kuti tidziwenso tanthauzo lake. Mutu wa chikondi monga lalikulu chinsinsi, amene amadziwa Osanyengelera unaululidwa mu nkhani "Sunstroke". Bunin ri boma la khalidwe lake, anafotokoza chisokonezo ndi kutaya mtima, komanso zomwe iye ankafuna kupondereza kuwawa palokha akuti lingaliro la chikondi. Nkhondoyi wosiyana ndi kovuta kuti apambane. Mkulu anagonjetsedwa ndipo amaona wotopa, okalamba zaka khumi.

The lingaliro lalikulu la nkhaniyi

Mwachionekere, ntchito yake, wolemba anafuna kusonyeza zotsatira chidwi za chikondi. Nthawiyi, tonsefe ufulu nthawi zonse kusankha momwe zinthu njira imodzi kapena vuto lina lalikulu. Msilikali wamkulu ndi dona wake sizingatheke okonzeka kulandira mphatso zokapatsa cha tsoka, chifukwa anasankha kusiya, sadzachitanso tikuyidziwa. Inde, n'zovuta itanani womdziwa - iwo samayenera mzake m'malo awo maadiresi osati anasinthanitsa.

Ambiri mwina, msonkhano wawo unali kokha Pofuna kuchotsa mawu a kukhumba nkhawa za mtima. Monga mukhoza ndikuganiza, ngwazi ndi wosasangalala mu moyo wanga ndipo kopanda kwambiri, ngakhale kuli ukwati. Iwo maadiresi mzake, mayina awo Sikuti chifukwa sanafune kupitiriza chibwenzi. Icho ndicho chiri lingaliro yaikulu ya nkhani "Sunstroke". Bunin kusanthula ndi akuyerekeza otchulidwa, amene salinso kukonzekera moyo watsopano, koma mapeto likukhalira kuti zimawonetsa mantha kwambiri.

Zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema

Ntchito imeneyi kuposa kamodzi kuvala chophimba, komanso anataya pa siteji, zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe limafotokonzera nkhani "Sunstroke" Bunin. Mikhalkov anajambula eponymous filimu Bouveret. Kuchitanso ndi lowopsya, transmits kwambiri maganizo a anthu ndiponso ululu wa mumtima, umene zikumveka pamapeto katundu kuyambira pa chiyambi mpaka mapeto.

Mwina palibe mankhwala ena omwe chifukwa ambivalence kwambiri monga "Sunstroke". Bunin, nkhani ndemanga iyi (maganizo kwambiri) akutitsimikizira izi, ine pofotokoza zinthu zimene anthu ochepa kukhala opanda chidwi. Wina pities Makhalidwe chachikulu, ndi kukhulupirira kuti iwo adzachita kuyang'ana pa wina ndi mzake, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti misonkhano yotereyi pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi ayenera kukhala chinsinsi, mumangire maloto, ndipo alibe kanthu kochita ndi chowonadi. Amene amadziwa ngati kukhulupirira chilakolako mwadzidzidzi kapena tiyenera kudalira kwambiri mu chifukwa yokha? Mwina lonse "chikondi" - ichi ndi chinthu m'maganizo wachangu chibadidwe unyamata wake?

Ivan Bunin, "Sunstroke" ndi sukulu ndi maphunziro

Dziwani kuti nkhani ili m'gulu maphunziro kuphunzira mokakamizidwa mabuku ndipo anafuna kuti ophunzira akusekondale - ana a sikisitini - zaka ziwiri. Kawirikawiri, pa m'badwo uno, mankhwala amaona pinki, amawonekera achinyamata nkhani ya chikondi chachikulu. Anthu achikulire ndi msinkhu ntchito mwadzidzidzi chikuyamba tsidya lina, ndipo zimatithandiza kuganizira za funso mmene tidzachita mu moyo ndi chikondi ngati ife. kuti pa unyamata wake zikuoneka kuti chikondi palokha ndi kugonjetsa chopinga chilichonse. Pakuti twente-faifi - zaka makumi atatu azindikira kuti palibe akadzabwera kanthu moyo, ndipo akuona ngati chikondi, m'pofunika kuteteza moyo wake wonse, mtima.

Unforgettably amphamvu ntchito - "Sunstroke". Bunin kusanthula ngati mwayi kutenga chikondi cha munthu mu zochitika zapadera za moyo ndi ngwazi kupirira ntchito imeneyi, amasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri anthu sangathe kuzindikira izo pachiyambi ndi kutenga udindo pa chitukuko ubale. chikondi chotero linatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa.

Ndicho chimene akuuza ntchito yake, "Sunstroke" Bunin. Chidule cha nkhaniyi kudziwa nkhani, maganizo ake compositional chigawo. Ngati mukufuna mfundo imeneyi, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito powerenga. "Sunstroke" mosakayikira, ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zimene zatsala mutawerenga mphamvu ya chisoni wofatsa ndi kalekale anapitiriza mu kukumbukira.