Wotchuka olemba Polish 20-21 TH zaka.

olemba Polish, mwina odziwika kwa wowerenga Russian. Komabe, thupi tingachipeze powerenga mabuku m'dziko lino choyambirira kwambiri makamaka kwambiri. Mwina ndiye chifukwa tsoka zomvetsa chisoni mtundu Polish, zaka zambiri kuwagonjetsa ndi gulu la dziko, ndi Nazi kuwukira, kuwonongedwa kwa dziko ndi kuchira ake molimba mabwinja.

Komabe, olemba Polish ali kudziwika kwa ife, ndi pa dzanja zina, monga oimira yowala kwambiri Mitundu ofala kwambiri monga yopeka ndipo nditaona ofufuza. Tikuuze za olemba olemekezeka ku Poland 20 TH ndi 21 zaka TH, amene kutchuka anapita kupitirira dziko lakwawo.

Senkevich Henrik

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 Sienkiewicz anakhala wotchuka Polish wolemba. Books olemba Polish sindikufuna zambiri amaitcha kuti umafunika padziko lonse lapansi, koma Sienkiewicz mu 1905 anakhala wopambana wa Nobel Prize chifukwa Literature. Zinapatsidwa lonse la ntchito yake zolembalemba.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zake otchuka - ndi Saga mbiri "Ndi Moto ndi Lupanga", limafotokoza nkhani ya Commonwealth. Mu 1894 iye analemba chosaiwalika wake lotsatira ntchito Quo Vadis, ntchito yomasulira Russian "Quo Vadis." buku limeneli za Ufumu wa Roma, anapatsa Sienkiewicz ulemerero mbuye polemba chinenero mbiri m'mabuku. Mpaka lero, buku limeneli chotchuka kwambiri ndi m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. ntchito yake lotsatira linali buku "Akhristu" wa matenda a Teutonic Order kwa Poland.

Ndi mliri wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Sienkiewicz anapita ku Switzerland, kumene anakafa m'chaka cha 1916 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda kumeneko. Kenako mtembo wake anali reburied mu Warsaw.

Lem Stanislav

Polish Wolemba futurologist Stanisław Lem chizindikiro lonse. Iye analemba ntchito zimenezi wotchuka ngati "Solaris", "Edeni", "Mawu a Ambuye," ndipo ena.

Iye anabadwa mu 1921 mu mzinda wa Lviv, amene anali pamenepo Polish. Mu ulamuliro wa German mozizwitsa sizinkagunda mu zikomo ndi ghetto kuti zikalata wopeka. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anali pa pulogalamu ya repatriation anasamukira ku Kraków, kumene anaphunzitsidwa pa dokotala. 46 Lem limafalitsa nkhani yake yoyamba, ndi '51 anafalitsa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake buku "The chombo" imene yomweyo anamuika wotchuka.

ndi zinthu zonse wolemba zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Wina ali mu mzimu wa ntchito yaikulu yopeka. Wina analemba kuti ngati satirist a. Ntchito iyi grotesque monga "The Cyberiad" ndi "Mtendere Padziko Lapansi".

Polish yopeka wolemba - woyambitsa wa ntchito amene anamasuliridwa m'zinenero 40 ndi kuzungulira dziko anagulitsa makope oposa 30 miliyoni a mabuku ake. Ena mwa ntchito zake zinali anajambula.

Gombrovich Vitold

Izi wolemba Polish, satirist, Wolemba wina nyengo 50-60-ntchentche za zana la 20. lalikulu buku lake loyamba "Ferdidurka" anapanga kumveka kwambiri. Iye nthawi zonse anali ndi dziko zolembalemba pa mafani kwa Polish ndi ofufuza za ntchito yake, imene palinso zina Polish olemba.

mwezi umodzi inayamba World Gombrowicz maulendo ndi boti ku Argentina, komwe emigration akupita kupyola mu zaka lowopsya la nkhondo. Pambuyo pa mapeto a maudani, wolemba akuzindikira kuti kwawo, ntchito yake iyiwalika, komanso kunja kupambana kutchuka si kophweka. Only m'ma 50s mu Poland ndi kuyamba kusindikizidwanso ntchito zake zakale.

Mu kutchuka 60 kumbuyo kwa iye, chifukwa mbali kwa buku latsopano "Space" ndi "zolaula" imene imafalitsidwa France. Mu mbiri ya mabuku dziko, Witold Gombrowicz anali katswiri mawu ndi nzeru, osati kutsutsana mbiri.

Vishnevskiy Yanush

Pang'ono chi olemba Polish zodziwika bwino m'dziko monga Yanush Vishnevsky. Ngakhale kuti panopa akukhala ku Frankfurt, ntchito zake zonse penti Chithumwa wapadera Polish prose, masewero ake ndi lyricism.

Bakuman Roma Vishnevskogo "Munthu ukakhala mu maukonde" chikondi pafupifupi kwenikweni aphulitsa lapansi. zaka zitatu, bukhu linali ndi bestseller, izo anajambula ndi linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri.

Komabe, ntchito wotsatira wa wolemba musatisiye owerenga osayanjanitsika, chifukwa iye analemba za chikondi, za mphamvu za maganizo za zofooka zake, zonse zili bwino kwa wowerenga, koma nthawi zina kunena mawu.

Hmelevskaya Ioanna

Ntchito Mai Chmielewska osati Udindo mabuku monga mkulu woona, ndi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mtundu wanyimbo ake - nditaona ofufuza. Komabe kukana kutchuka kwake sindingakhoze. Khmelevskoy mabuku akhala wotchuka osati chifukwa cha intrigue ndi odabwitsa ofufuza nkhani, koma chithumwa zilembo zake. Mwininkhani mabuku ambiri olembedwa ndi wolemba - ndi kufika, nditaona, wochenjera, mosasamala, Akazi a John masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika. Ena Khmelevskaya debited anzanu, banja ndi anzake. Pa behest cha kukhumbira ake, ambiri kuvutika kapena perpetrators ndipo Mwamwayi laughingly anaona, ndipo sanathe kuchotsa chithunzi tokha.

moyo wake chitaya ake kwambiri nkhani - nkhani zachikondi, misonkhano chizungulire, kuyenda komanso zochitika zambiri osasangalatsa ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ntchito ya Warsaw, ndi mavuto a zachuma tsogolo la dziko. Zonsezi wabweretsa m'mabuku ake chinenero amoyo ndi ankatha nthabwala amene unafalikira dziko.